LTC4259A
10
4259afb
* The start-up state of the V
EE
UVLO
and Osc Fail bits depend on the order
in which the V
DD
and V
EE
supplies
are brought up. The V
DD
UVLO bit is
not set by the RESET pin or the reset
all push button.
Encoding
CLASS STATUS DETECT STATUS MODE BIT ENCODING
000 Class Status Unknown 000 Detect Status Unknown 00 Shutdown Power Off, Detection and Class Off
001 Class 1 001 Short Circuit (<1V) 01 Manual Will Not Advance Between States
010 Class 2 010 Reserved 10 Semiauto Detect and Class But Wait to Turn On Power
011 Class 3 011 RLOW 11 Auto Detect, Class and Power Automatically
100 Class 4 100 Detect Good
101 Undefined—Read as Class 0 101 RHIGH
110 Class 0 110 Open Circuit
111 Overcurrent 111 Reserved
Key:
RO = Read Only
R/W = Read/Write
CoR = Clear on Read
WO = Write Only
ADDRESS REGISTER NAME R/W PORT BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 RESET STATE RESET STATE
Interrupts Auto Pin Low Auto Pin High
00h Interrupt RO Global Supply Event t
START
Fault t
ICUT
Fault Class Complete Detect Complete Disconnect Pwr Good Event Pwr Enable Event 1000,0000 1000,0000
01h Int Mask R/W Global Mask 7 Mask 6 Mask 5 Mask 4 Mask 3 Mask 2 Mask 1 Mask 0 1000,0000 1110,0100
Events
02h Power Event RO 4321 Pwr Good Pwr Good Pwr Good Pwr Good Pwr Enable Pwr Enable Pwr Enable Pwr Enable 0000,0000 0000,0000
03h Power Event CoR CoR Change 4 Change 3 Change 2 Change 1 Change 4 Change 3 Change 2 Change 1
04h Detect Event RO 4321 Class Complete 4 Class Complete 3 Class Complete 2 Class Complete 1 Detect Complete 4 Detect Complete 3 Detect Complete 2 Detect Complete 1 0000,0000 0000,0000
05h Detect Event CoR CoR
06h Fault Event RO 4321 Disconnect 4 Disconnect 3 Disconnect 2 Disconnect 1 t
ICUT
Fault 4 t
ICUT
Fault 3 t
ICUT
Fault 2 t
ICUT
Fault 1 0000,0000 0000,0000
07h Fault Event CoR CoR
08h t
START
Event RO 4321 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved t
START
Fault 4 t
START
Fault 3 t
START
Fault 2 t
START
Fault 1 0000,0000 0000,0000
09h t
START
Event CoR CoR
0Ah Supply Event RO Global Over Temp Reserved V
DD
UVLO V
EE
UVLO Reserved Reserved Osc Fail Reserved 0011,0010* 0011,0010*
0Bh Supply Event CoR CoR
Status
0Ch Port 1 Status RO 1 Reserved Class Status 2 Class Status 1 Class Status 0 Reserved Detect Status 2 Detect Status 1 Detect Status 0 0000,0000 0000,0000
0Dh Port 2 Status RO 2 Reserved Class Status 2 Class Status 1 Class Status 0 Reserved Detect Status 2 Detect Status 1 Detect Status 0 0000,0000 0000,0000
0Eh Port 3 Status RO 3 Reserved Class Status 2 Class Status 1 Class Status 0 Reserved Detect Status 2 Detect Status 1 Detect Status 0 0000,0000 0000,0000
0Fh Port 4 Status RO 4 Reserved Class Status 2 Class Status 1 Class Status 0 Reserved Detect Status 2 Detect Status 1 Detect Status 0 0000,0000 0000,0000
10h Power Status RO 4321 Power Good 4 Power Good 3 Power Good 2 Power Good 1 Power Enable 4 Power Enable 3 Power Enable 2 Power Enable 1 0000,0000 0000,0000
11h Pin Status RO Global Reserved Reserved AD3 Pin Status AD2 Pin Status AD1 Pin Status AD0 Pin Status Reserved Auto Pin Status 00A
3
A
2
,A
1
A
0
00 00A
3
A
2
,A
1
A
0
01
Configuration
12h Operating Mode R/W 4321 Port 4 Mode 1 Port 4 Mode 0 Port 3 Mode 1 Port 3 Mode 0 Port 2 Mode 1 Port 2 Mode 0 Port 1 Mode 1 Port 1 Mode 0 0000,0000 1111,1111
13h Disconnect Enable R/W 4321 AC Discon En 4 AC Discon En 3 AC Discon En 2 AC Discon En 1 DC Discon En 4 DC Discon En 3 DC Discon En 2 DC Discon En 1 0000,0000 1111,0000
14h Detect/Class Enable R/W 4321 Class Enable 4 Class Enable 3 Class Enable 2 Class Enable 1 Detect Enable 4 Detect Enable 3 Detect Enable 2 Detect Enable 1 0000,0000 1111,1111
15h Reserved R/W Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0000,0000 0000,0000
16h Timing Config R/W Global Reserved Reserved t
START1
t
START0
t
ICUT1
t
ICUT0
t
DIS1
t
DIS0
0000,0000 0000,0000
17h Misc Config R/W Global Interrupt Pin Reserved Osc Fail Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1010,0000 1010,0000
Enable Mask
Pushbuttons
18h Det/Class Restart PB WO 4321 Restart Class 4 Restart Class 3 Restart Class 2 Restart Class 1 Restart Detect 4 Restart Detect 3 Restart Detect 2 Restart Detect 1 0000,0000 0000,0000
19h Power Enable PB WO 4321 Power Off 4 Power Off 3 Power Off 2 Power Off 1 Power On 4 Power On 3 Power On 2 Power On 1 0000,0000 0000,0000
1Ah Reset PB WO Global Clear All Clear Interrupt Pin Reserved Reset All Reset Port 4 Reset Port 3 Reset Port 2 Reset Port 1 0000,0000 0000,0000
Interrupts
TABLE 1. REGISTER AP
W
LTC4259A
11
4259afb
Interrupt Registers
Interrupt (Address 00h): Interrupt Register, Read Only. A
transition to logical 1 of any bit in this register will assert
the INT pin (Pin 3) if the corresponding bit in the Int Mask
register is set. Each bit is the logical OR of the correspond-
ing bits in the Event registers. The Interrupt register is Read
Only and its bits cannot be cleared directly. To clear a bit
in the Interrupt register, clear the corresponding bits in the
appropriate Status or Event registers or set bit 7 in the Reset
Pushbutton register (1Ah).
Int Mask (Address 01h): Interrupt Mask, Read/Write. A logic
1 in any bit of the Int Mask register allows the correspond-
ing Interrupt register bit to assert the INT pin if it is set. A
logic 0 in any bit of the Int Mask register prevents the cor-
responding Interrupt bit from affecting the INT pin. The
actual Interrupt register bits are unaffected by the state of
the Int Mask register.
Event Registers
Power Event (Address 02h): Power Event Register, Read
Only. The lower four bits in this register indicate that the
corresponding port Power Enable status bit has changed;
the logical OR of these four bits appears in the Interrupt
register as the Pwr Enable Event bit. The upper four bits
indicate that the corresponding port Power Good status bit
has changed; the logical OR of these four bits appears in
the Interrupt register as the Pwr Good Event bit. The Power
Event bits latch high and will remain high until cleared by
reading from address 03h.
Power Event CoR (Address 03h): Power Event Register,
Clear on Read. Read this address to clear the Power Event
register. Address 03h returns the same data as address 02h
and reading address 03h clears all bits at both addresses.
Detect Event (Address 04h): Detect Event Register, Read
Only. The lower four bits in this register indicate that at least
one detection cycle for the corresponding port has com-
pleted; the logical OR of these four bits appears in the In-
terrupt register as the Detect Complete bit. The upper four
bits indicate that at least one classification cycle for the
corresponding port has completed; the logical OR of these
four bits appears in the Interrupt register as the Class Com-
plete bit. In Manual mode, this register indicates that the
requested detection/classification cycle has completed and
REGISTER FU CTIO S
UU
the LTC4259A is awaiting further instructions. In Semiauto
or Auto modes, these bits indicate that the Detect Status
and Class Status bits in the Port Status registers are valid.
The Detect Event bits latch high and will remain high until
cleared by reading from address 05h.
Detect Event CoR (Address 05h): Detect Event Register,
Clear on Read. Read this address to clear the Detect Event
register. Address 05h returns the same data as address 04h,
and reading address 05h clears all bits at both addresses.
Fault Event (Address 06h): Fault Event Register, Read Only.
The lower four bits in this register indicate that a
t
ICUT
fault has occurred at the corresponding port; the logi-
cal OR of these four bits appears in the Interrupt register
as the t
ICUT
Fault bit. The upper four bits indicate that a Dis-
connect event has occurred at the corresponding port; the
logical OR of these four bits appears in the Interrupt reg-
ister as the Disconnect bit. The Fault Event bits latch high
and will remain high until cleared by reading from address
07h.
Fault Event CoR (Address 07h): Fault Event Register, Clear
on Read. Read this address to clear the Fault Event regis-
ter. Address 07h returns the same data as address 06h and
reading address 07h clears all bits at both addresses.
t
START
Event (Address 08h): t
START
Event Register, Read
Only. The lower four bits in this register indicate that a t
START
fault has occurred at the corresponding port; the logical OR
of these four bits appears in the Interrupt register as the
t
START
Fault bit. The t
START
Event bits latch high and will
remain high until cleared by reading from address 09h. The
upper four bits in this register are reserved and will always
read as 0.
t
START
Event CoR (Address 09h): t
START
Event Register,
Clear on Read. Read this address to clear the Fault Event
register. Address 09h returns the same data as address 08h
and reading address 09h clears all bits at both addresses.
Supply Event (Address 0Ah): Supply Event Register, Read
Only. Bit 1, Osc Fail, sets when the signal at Pin 36, OSCIN,
is absent or does not have the required amplitude and AC
disconnect cannot operate properly. The Osc Fail bit latches
high and will remain high until cleared by reading at 0Bh.
The Osc Fail bit is set after power on or reset unless the V
EE
supply is not present. Power is removed on ports with AC
LTC4259A
12
4259afb
disconnect enabled independently of the state of the Osc
Fail bit. See AC Disconnect under Applications Information
for more details. Bit 4 indicates that V
EE
has dropped be-
low the V
EE
UVLO level (typically –28V). Bit 5 signals that
the V
DD
supply has dropped below the V
DD
UVLO thresh-
old. Bit 7 indicates that the LTC4259A die temperature has
exceeded its thermal shutdown limit (see Note 5 under
Electrical Characteristics). The logical OR of bits 1, 4, 5 and
7 appears in the Interrupt register as the Supply Fault bit.
See the Misc Config register for information on masking the
Osc Fail bit out of the Supply Fault interrupt. The remaining
bits in the register are reserved and will always read as 0.
The Supply Event bits latch high and will remain high until
cleared by reading from address 0Bh.
Supply Event CoR (Address 0Bh): Supply Event Register,
Clear on Read. Read this address to clear the Fault Event
register. Address 0Bh returns the same data as address 0Ah,
and reading address 0Bh clears all bits at both addresses.
Status Registers
Port 1 Status (Address 0Ch): Port 1 Status Register, Read
Only. This register reports the most recent detection and
classification results for port 1. Bits 0-2 report the status
of the most recent detection attempt at the port and bits 4-6
report the status of the most recent classification attempt
at the port. If power is on, these bits report the detection/
classification status present just before power was turned
on. If power is turned off at the port for any reason, all bits
in this register will be cleared. See Table 1 for detection and
classification status bit encoding.
Port 2 Status (Address 0Dh): Port 2 Status Register, Read
Only. See Port 1 Status.
Port 3 Status (Address 0Eh): Port 3 Status Register, Read
Only. See Port 1 Status.
Port 4 Status (Address 0Fh): Port 4 Status Register, Read
Only. See Port 1 Status.
Power Status (Address 10h): Power Status Register, Read
Only. The lower four bits in this register report the switch
on/off state for the corresponding ports. The upper four
bits (the power good bits) indicate that the drop across the
power switch and sense resistor for the corresponding ports
is less than 2V (typ) and power start-up is complete. The
power good bits are latched high and are only cleared when
a port is turned off or the LTC4259A is reset.
Pin Status (Address 11h): External Pin Status, Read Only.
This register reports the real time status of the AUTO
(Pin 35) and AD0-AD3 (Pins 7-10) digital input pins. The
logic state of the AUTO pin appears at bit 0 and the AD0-AD3
pins at bits 2-5. The remaining bits are reserved and will
read as 0. AUTO affects the initial states of some of the
LTC4259A configuration registers at start-up but has no
effect after start-up and can be used as a general purpose
input if desired, as long as it is guaranteed to be in the
appropriate state at start-up.
Configuration Registers
Operating Mode (Address 12h): Operating Mode Configu-
ration, Read/Write. This register contains the mode bits for
each of the four ports in the LTC4259A. See Table 1 for mode
bit encoding. At power-up, all bits in this register will be set
to the logic state of the AUTO pin (Pin 35). See Operating
Modes in the Applications Information section.
Disconnect Enable (Address 13h): Disconnect Enable
Register, Read/Write. The lower four bits of this register
enable or disable DC disconnect detection circuitry at the
corresponding port. If the DC Discon Enable bit is set the
port circuitry will turn off power if the current draw at the
port falls below I
MIN
for more than t
DIS
. I
MIN
is equal to V
MIN
/
R
S
, where R
S
is the sense resistor and should be 0.5 for
IEEE 802.3af compliance. If the bit is clear the port will not
remove power due to low current.
The upper four bits enable or disable AC disconnect on the
corresponding port. When a port’s AC disconnect bit is set,
the LTC4259A senses the impedance of that port by forc-
ing an AC voltage on the port’s DETECT pin and measuring
the AC current. If the DETECT pin sinks less than I
ACDMIN
for more than t
DIS
, the port will turn off power. If the bit is
clear, the port will not remove power due to high port
impedance (AC current below I
ACDMIN
).
The DC and AC disconnect signals that reset t
DIS
are ORed
together and either sensing method (if they are both en-
abled) will keep the port powered. A port with neither DC
or AC disconnect enabled will not power off automatically
when the PD is removed.
REGISTER FU CTIO S
UU

LTC4259ACGW#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Power Switch ICs - POE / LAN 4x IEEE 802.3af Pwr over E Cntr w/ AC Di
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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