TC7109/A
DS21456D-page 16 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.5.6 REFERENCE SOURCES
A major factor in the absolute accuracy of the ADC is
the stability of the reference voltage. The 12-bit resolu-
tion of the TC7109A is one part in 4096, or 244 ppm.
Thus, for the on-board reference temperature coeffi-
cient of 70ppm/°C, a temperature difference of 3°C will
introduce a one-bit absolute error. Where the ambient
temperature is not controlled, or where high accuracy
absolute measurements are being made, it is
recommended that an external high quality reference
be used.
A reference output (Pin 29) is provided, which may be
used with a resistive divider to generate a suitable ref-
erence voltage (20mA may be sunk without significant
variation in output voltage). A pull-up bias device is pro-
vided, which sources about 10A. The output voltage is
nominally 2.8V below V+. When using the on-board
reference, REF OUT (Pin 29) should be connected to
REF IN-
(pin 39), and REF IN+ should be connected to
the wiper of a precision potentiometer between REF
OUT and V+. The test circuit shows the circuit for a
204.8mV reference, generated by a 2k precision
potentiometer in series with a 24k fixed resistor.
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21456D-page 17
TC7109/A
4.0 INTERFACING
4.1 Direct Mode
Combinations of chip enable and byte enable control
signals, which may be used when interfacing the
TC7109A to parallel data lines, are shown in Figure .
The CE
/LOAD input may be tied low, allowing either byte
to be controlled by its own enable (see Figure (A)).
Figure (B) shows the HBEN and LBEN as flag inputs,
and CE
/LOAD as a master enable, which could be the
READ strobe available from most microprocessors.
Figure (C) shows a configuration where the two byte
enables are connected together. The CE
/LOAD is a
chip enable, and the HBEN
and LBEN may be used as
a second chip enable, or connected to ground. The 14
data outputs will be enabled at the same time. In the
direct MODE, SEND should be tied to V+.
Figure shows interfacing several TC7109A’s to a bus,
ganging the HBEN
and LBEN signals to several
converters together, and using the CE
/LOAD input to
select the desired converter.
Figure through Figure give practical circuits utilizing
the parallel three-state output capabilities of the
TC7109A. Figure shows parallel interface to the 8748/
49 systems via an 8255 PPI, where the TC7109A data
outputs are active at all times. This interface can be
used in a read-after-update sequence, as shown in
Figure . The data is accessed by the high-to-low
transition of the Status driving an interrupt to the
microcontroller.
The RUN/HOLD
input is also used to initiate
conversions under software control.
Direct interfacing to most microcontroller busses is
easily accomplished through the three-state output of
the TC7109A.
Figure 4-8 is a typical connection diagram. To ensure
requirements for setup and hold times, minimum pulse
widths, and the drive limitations on long busses are
met, it is necessary to carefully consider the system
timing in this type of interface. This type of interface is
used when the memory peripheral address density is
low, providing simple address decoding. Interrupt
handling can be simplified by using an interface to
reduce the component count.
FIGURE 4-1: Direct Mode Chip and Byte Enable Combination
TC7109A
MODE CE/LOAD
B
9
- B
12
POL, OR
B
1
- B
8
LBENHBEN
GND
8
Analog In
6
Convert
Control
RUN/HOLD
TC7109A
MODE CE/LOAD
B
1
- B
12
POL, OR
LBENHBEN
GND
Analog In
Convert
RUN/HOLD
TC7109A
MODE CE/LOAD
B
9
- B
12
POL, OR
B
1
- B
8
LBENHBEN
8
Analog In
6
Convert
RUN/HOLD
Chip Select 1
GND or
Chip Select 2
14
Byte Flags
GND
Chip Select
A. B. C.
TC7109/A
DS21456D-page 18 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 4-2: Three-Stating Several TC7109As to a Small Bus
FIGURE 4-3: Full Time Parallel Interface to
PD8748H/494 Microcontrollers
TC7109A
MODE CE/LOAD
B
9
- B
12
POL, OR
B
1
- B
8
LBENHBEN
GND
8
Analog In
6
RUN/HOLD
+5V
Converter Select
Converter Select Converter Select
TC7109A
MODE CE/LOAD
B
9
-
B
12
POL, OR
B
1
- B
8
LBENHBEN
GND
8
Analog In
6
RUN/HOLD
+5V
TC7109A
MODE CE/LOAD
B
9
- B
12
POL, OR
B
1
- B
8
LBENHBEN
GND
8
Analog In
6
RUN/HOLD
+5V
Byte Select Flags
TC7109A
MODE
CE/LOAD
B
9
- B
12
POL, OR
B
1
- B
8
STATUS
RUN/HOLD
LBENHBEN
GND
GND
8
6
See Text
μPD8255A
(Mode 0)
RD WR D7 - D0
A0 - A1
CS
PA5 - PA0
PB7 - PB0
PC5
μPD8748H/49H
Data Bus
Control Bus
Address Bus
Analog In
+5V

TC7109CKW

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Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 13 Bit Fast Recovery
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