RE46C800
DS20005172B-page 10 2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.6 LED Driver
The LED drive circuit provides power to an LED, which
can be used as a visual indicator by the system. The
LED drive circuit can also be used as part of a battery
check function in battery-powered applications. When
LEDEN is asserted high the LED will load the V
BST
output and the microcontroller can monitor the battery
operation under load. In low-voltage systems the boost
regulator will be placed into high-boost operation when
LEDEN is asserted high. The load current is set by the
resistor in series with the LED.
3.7 Interconnect Operation
The IO circuitry provides the means for the CO detector
to be connected to other CO detectors or smoke
alarms. Tab le 3 -2 below provides the truth table for the
interconnect circuit operation. IO1 is a bidirectional pin
that connects to other CO detectors or smoke alarms.
IO2 is a bidirectional pin that connects to the
microcontroller. IODIR connects to the microcontroller
and determines when IO1 and IO2 act as an input or
output. When IO1 is used as an output asserting a logic
high, the IO1 output acts as current source that is
biased from V
BST
. In low-voltage applications where
the boost regulator is enabled, the boost regulator will
operate in High-Boost mode. When IO1 is used as an
output asserting a logic low, the IO1 output acts as
current sink. IO2 logic levels are referenced to V
REG
.
TABLE 3-2: INTERCONNECT LOGIC
TRUTH TABLE
IODIR
IO2 IO1
Input Output Input Output
10 —— 0
11 —— 1
0 00
0 11
2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005172B-page 11
RE46C800
4.0 APPLICATION NOTES
4.1 Boost Regulator
The boost regulator in High-Boost mode (nominal
V
BST
= 9.8V) can draw current pulses of greater than
1A and is, therefore, very sensitive to series resistance.
Critical components of this resistance are: the inductor
DC resistance, the internal resistance of the battery
and the resistance in the connections from the inductor
to the battery, from the inductor to the LX pin, from the
inductor through the boost capacitor, and from the V
SS
pin to the battery. In order to function properly under full
load at V
DD
= 2V, the total of the inductor and intercon-
nect resistances should not exceed 0.3. The internal
battery resistance should be no more than 0.5 and a
low ESR capacitor of 10 µF or more should be
connected in parallel with the battery to average the
current draw over the boost regulator switching cycle.
The Schottky diode and inductor should be specified
with a maximum operating current of 1.5A or higher.
The boost capacitor should have a low ESR.
4.2 Typical Applications
A few typical applications using the RE46C800 are
listed below:
FIGURE 4-1: Typical Application: AC with 3V Battery Backup.
INP
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
INN
V
REF
OPOUT
9VDET
V
DD
ACDET
LEDEN
IO1
IO2
IODIR
V
REG
VBST
LEDPWR
LX
V
SS
FEED
HS
HB
HRNEN
3.3V
10 μF
C5
1 μF
C3
100
R2
10 μF
C2
3V
V
BAT
Line
Neutral
ACDIS
VBAT
RE46C800
CO
Sensor
22 μF
C1
C4
1 nF
R3
220Kȍ
R7
1 Mȍ
L1
D2
C6
10 μF
R6
470
10-12V
Line
Neutral
LED
Microcontroller Interface
If AC then V
REG
supplies chip V
DD
through an internal switch
If no AC then
V
DD
is supplied through the external V
DD
pin
AC POWER
R1
1Mȍ
DC
Interface with
Interconnected Units
IO2 IO1
IO1
IO2
If IODIR is low, then IO1 is an input.
If IODIR is high, then IO1 is a output.
Working
Counter
D1
R8
100 Kȍ
R5
1.5 Mȍ
10 μH
RE46C800
DS20005172B-page 12 2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 4-2: Typical Application: 3V Battery Operation.
FIGURE 4-3: Typical Application: AC with 9V Battery Backup.
INP
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
INN
V
REF
OPOUT
9VDET
V
DD
ACDET
LEDEN
IO1
IO2
IODIR
V
REG
V
BST
LEDPWR
LX
V
SS
FEED
HS
HB
HRNEN
3.3V
10 μF
C5
1 μF
C3
100 Kȍ
R2
10 μF
C2
3V
V
BAT
V
BAT
RE46C800
CO
Sensor
22 μF
C1
C4
1 nF
R3
220Kȍ
L1
D2
C6
10 μF
R6
470
LED
Microcontroller Interface
R1
1 Mȍ
Interface with
Interconnected Units
IO2 IO1
IO1
IO2
If IODIR is low, then IO1 is an input.
If IODIR is high, then IO1 is a output.
Working
Counter
R5
1.5 Mȍ
10 μH
INP
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
INN
V
REF
OPOUT
9VDET
V
DD
ACDET
LEDEN
IO1
IO2
IODIR
V
REG
V
BST
LEDPWR
LX
V
SS
FEED
HS
HB
HRNEN
3.3V
10 μF
C5
10 μF
C2
9V
V
BAT
Line
Neutral
ACDIS
RE46C800
CO
Sensor
22 μF
C1
C4
1 nF
R3
220Kȍ
R7
1 Mȍ
C6
10 μF
R6
470 Kȍ
10-12V
Line
Neutral
LED
Microcontroller Interface
AC POWER
R1
1 Mȍ
DC
Interface with
Interconnected Units
IO2 IO1
IO1
IO2
If IODIR is low, then IO1 is an input.
If IODIR is high, then IO1 is a output.
Working
Counter
D1
R8
100 Kȍ
R5
1.5 Mȍ
D3

RE46C800SS20

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Description:
Sensor Interface CO Companion
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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