LT8610A/LT8610AB Series
10
8610abfa
For more information www.linear.com/LT8610A
PIN FUNCTIONS
SYNC (Pin 1): External Clock Synchronization Input.
Ground this pin for low ripple Burst Mode operation at low
output loads. Tie to a clock source for synchronization to
an external frequency. Apply a DC voltage of 3V or higher
or tie to INTV
CC
for pulse-skipping mode. When in pulse-
skipping mode, the I
Q
will increase to several hundred µA.
Do not float this pin.
TR/SS (Pin 2): Output Tracking and Soft-Start Pin. This
pin allows user control of output voltage ramp rate dur
-
ing start-up. A TR/SS voltage below 0.97V forces the
LT8610A/LT8610AB
to regulate the FB pin to equal the
TR/SS pin voltage. When TR/SS is above 0.97V, the
tracking function is disabled and the internal reference
resumes control of the error amplifier. An internal 2.2μA
pull-up current from INTV
CC
on this pin allows a capacitor
to program output voltage slew rate. This pin is pulled to
ground with an internal 230Ω MOSFET during shutdown
and fault conditions; use a series resistor if driving from
a low impedance output. This pin may be left floating if
the tracking function is not needed.
RT (Pin 3): A resistor
is tied between RT and ground to
set the switching frequency.
EN/UV (Pin 4): The LT8610A/LT8610AB is shut down
when this pin is low and active when this pin is high. The
hysteretic threshold voltage is 1.00V going up and 0.96V
going down. Tie to V
IN
if the shutdown feature is not
used. An external resistor divider from V
IN
can be used
to program a V
IN
threshold below which the LT8610A/
LT8610AB will shut down.
V
IN
(Pins 5, 6): The V
IN
pins supply current to the LT8610A/
LT8610AB internal circuitry and to the internal topside
power switch. These pins must be tied together and be
locally bypassed. Be sure to place the positive terminal of
the input capacitor as close as possible to the V
IN
pins,
and the negative capacitor terminal as close as possible
to the GND pins.
NC (Pin 7): No Connect. This pin is not connected to
internal circuitry.
SW (Pins 9, 10, 11): The SW pins are the outputs of the
internal power switches. Tie these pins together and con
-
nect them to the inductor and boost capacitor. This node
should be kept small on the PCB for good per
formance.
BST (
Pin 12): This pin is used to provide a drive voltage,
higher than the input voltage, to the topside power switch.
Place a 0.1µF boost capacitor as close as possible to the IC.
INTV
CC
(Pin 13): Internal 3.4V Regulator Bypass Pin.
The internal power drivers and control circuits are pow-
ered from
this voltage. INTV
CC
maximum output cur-
rent is 20
mA. Do not load the INTV
CC
pin with external
circuitry. INTV
CC
current will be supplied from BIAS if
V
BIAS
> 3.1V, otherwise current will be drawn from V
IN
.
Voltage on INTV
CC
will vary between 2.8V and 3.4V when
V
BIAS
is between 3.0V and 3.6V. Decouple this pin to power
ground with at least aF low ESR ceramic capacitor
placed close to the IC.
BIAS (Pin 14): The internal regulator will draw current from
BIAS instead of V
IN
when BIAS is tied to a voltage higher
than 3.1V. For output voltages of 3.3V and above this pin
should be tied to V
OUT
. If this pin is tied to a supply other
than V
OUT
use a 1µF local bypass capacitor on this pin.
PG (Pin 15): The PG pin is the open-drain output of an
internal
comparator. PG
remains low until the FB pin is
within ±9% of the final regulation voltage, and there are
no fault conditions. PG is valid when V
IN
is above 3.4V,
regardless of EN/UV pin state.
FB (Pin 16, LT8610A/LT8610AB Only): The LT8610A/
LT8610AB regulates the FB pin to 0.970V. Connect the
feedback resistor divider tap to this pin. Also, connect a
phase lead capacitor between FB and V
OUT
. Typically, this
capacitor is 4.7pF to 10pF.
V
OUT
(Pin 16, LT8610A-3.3/LT8610A-5/LT8610AB-3.3/
LT8610AB-5 Only): The LT8610A-3.3 and LT8610AB-3.3
regulate the V
OUT
pin to 3.3V. This pin connects to a 14.3MΩ
internal feedback divider that programs the fixed output.
The LT8610A-5 and LT8610AB-5 regulate the V
OUT
pin
to 5V. This pin connects to a 12.5internal feedback
divider that programs the fixed output.
GND (Pin 8, Exposed Pad Pin 17): Ground. These pins
are the return path of the internal bottom-side switch and
must be tied together. Place the negative terminal of the
input capacitor as close to the GND pin and exposed pad
as possible. The exposed pad must be soldered to the PCB
in order to
lower the thermal resistance.
LT8610A/LT8610AB Series
11
8610abfa
For more information www.linear.com/LT8610A
BLOCK DIAGRAM
+
+
+
SLOPE COMP
INTERNAL 0.97V REF
OSCILLATOR
200kHz TO 2.2MHz
BURST
DETECT
3.4V
REG
M1
M2
C
BST
C
OUT
V
OUT
8610ab BD
SW
L
BST
9-11
SWITCH
LOGIC
AND
ANTI-
SHOOT
THROUGH
ERROR
AMP
SHDN
±9%
V
C
SHDN
TSD
INTV
CC
UVLO
V
IN
UVLO
LT8610A-3.3/LT8610A-5
LT8610AB-3.3/LT8610AB-5
ONLY
LT8610A/LT8610AB
ONLY
SHDN
TSD
V
IN
UVLO
EN/UV
1V
+
4
12
3
RT
1
SYNC
17
GND
INTV
CC
13
BIAS
14
GND
8
PG
15
FB
R1C1
R3
OPT
R4
OPT
R2
R2
R
T
C
SS
OPT
V
OUT
16
TR/SS
2.2µA
2
V
IN
V
IN
C
IN
C
VCC
5, 6
R1
C1
V
OUT
V
OUT
16
LT8610A/LT8610AB Series
12
8610abfa
For more information www.linear.com/LT8610A
OPERATION
The LT8610A/LT8610AB is a monolithic, constant frequency,
current mode step-down DC/DC converter. An oscillator,
with frequency set using a resistor on the RT pin, turns on
the internal top power switch at the beginning of each clock
cycle. Current in the inductor then increases until the top
switch current comparator trips and turns off the top power
switch. The peak inductor current at which the top switch
turns off is controlled by the voltage on the internal VC
node. The error amplifier servos the VC node by comparing
the voltage on the V
FB
pin with an internal 0.97V reference.
When the load current increases it causes a reduction in the
feedback voltage relative to the reference leading the error
amplifier to raise the VC voltage until the average inductor
current matches the new load current. When the top power
switch turns off, the synchronous power switch turns on
until the next clock cycle begins or inductor current falls
to zero. If overload conditions result in more than 3.3A
flowing through the bottom switch, the next clock cycle
will be delayed until switch current returns to a safe level.
If the EN/UV pin
is low, the LT8610A/LT8610AB is shut
down
and drawsA from the input. When the EN/UV pin
is above 1V, the switching regulator will become active.
To optimize efficiency at light loads, the LT8610A/
LT8610AB operates in Burst Mode operation in light load
situations. Between bursts, all circuitry associated with
controlling the output switch is shut down, reducing the
input supply current to 1.7μA. In a typical application, 2.5μA
will be consumed from the input supply when regulating
with no load. The SYNC pin is tied low to use Burst Mode
operation and can be tied to a logic high to use pulse-
skipping mode. If a clock is applied to the SYNC pin the
part will synchronize to an external clock frequency and
operate in pulse-skipping mode. While in pulse-skipping
mode the oscillator operates continuously and positive
SW transitions are aligned to the clock. During light loads,
switch pulses are skipped to regulate the output and the
quiescent current will be several hundred µA.
To improve efficiency across all loads, supply current to
internal circuitry can be sourced from the BIAS pin when
biased at 3.3V or above. Else, the internal
circuitry will
draw
current from V
IN
. The BIAS pin should be connected
to V
OUT
if the LT8610A/LT8610AB output is programmed
at 3.3V or above.
Comparators monitoring the FB pin voltage (or V
OUT
pin
voltages for fixed output versions) will pull the PG pin low
if the output voltage varies more than ±9% (typical) from
the set point, or if a fault condition is present.
The oscillator reduces the LT8610A/LT8610AB’s operating
frequency when the voltage at the FB pin (or V
OUT
pin for
fixed output versions) is low. This frequency foldback helps
to control the inductor current when the output voltage is
lower than the programmed value which occurs during
start-up or overcurrent conditions. When a clock is ap
-
plied to
the SYNC pin or the SYNC pin is held DC high, the
frequency
foldback is disabled and the switching frequency
will slow down only during overcurrent conditions.
The LT8610AB differs from the LT8610A in that it has
improved efficiency during Burst Mode operation. This
comes with the trade-off of increased output voltage
ripple, which can be proportionally decreased with an
increase in output capacitance. The other trade-off
is that
the
LT8610AB will not reach the full switching frequency
programmed by the RT pin resistor until a higher load
compared to the LT8610A.

LT8610AIMSE-3.3#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 42V, 3.5A Synchronous Step-Down Regulator with 2.5uA Quiescent Current
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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