AP5725
WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER
AP5725
Document number: DS31844 Rev. 3 - 2
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Applications Information (Continued)
Open-Circuit Protection
In the cases of output open circuit, when the LEDs are disconnected from the circuit or the LEDs fail, the feedback
voltage will be zero. The AP5725 will then switch at a high duty cycle resulting in a high output voltage, which may
cause the SW and OVP pin voltage to exceed the voltage rating of these pins. The OVP pin monitors the output
voltage. If the output voltage reaches the over voltage protection threshold at the OVP pin (Figure 2), the over
voltage protection is activated and SW pin stops switching.
V
IN
SW
EN
GND
FB
AP5725
C
OUT
1uF
RSET
12
L1
22uH
D1
V
IN
C
IN
1uF
OVP
x
x
Figure 2. LED Driver with Open-Circuit Protection
Dimming Control
There are four different types of dimming control circuits:
1. Using a PWM Signal to EN Pin
With the PWM signal applied to the EN pin, the AP5725 is turned on or off by the PWM signal. The LEDs operate
at either zero or full current. The average LED current increases proportionally with the duty cycle of the PWM
signal. A 0% duty cycle will turn off the AP5725 and corresponds to zero LED current. A 100% duty cycle
corresponds to full current. The typical frequency range of the PWM signal is below 2kHz.
AP5725
WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER
AP5725
Document number: DS31844 Rev. 3 - 2
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Applications Information (Continued)
2. Using a DC Voltage
For some applications, the preferred method of brightness control is a variable DC voltage to adjust the
LED current. The dimming control using a DC voltage is shown in Figure 3. As the DC voltage increases, the
voltage drop on R2 increases and the voltage drop on R
SET
decreases. Thus, the LED current decreases. The
selection of R2 and R3 will make the current from the variable DC source much smaller than the LED current and
much larger than the FB pin bias current. For V
DC
range from 0V to 2V, the selection of resistors in Figure 3 gives
dimming control of LED current from 0mA to 20mA.
AP5725
FB
RSET
12
R2
5k
R3
100k
V
DC
Figure 3. Dimming Control Using a DC Voltage
3. Using a Filtered PWM Signal
The filtered PWM signal can be considered as an adjustable DC voltage. It can be used to replace the variable
DC voltage source in dimming control.
4. Using a Logic Signal
For applications that need to adjust the LED current in discrete steps, a logic signal can be used as shown in
Figure 4. R
SET
sets the minimum LED current (when the NMOS is off). R
SET
sets how much the LED current
increases when the NMOS is turned on.
AP5725
FB
RSET
RINC
Logic
Signal
Figure 4. Dimming Control Using a Logic Signal
AP5725
WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER
AP5725
Document number: DS31844 Rev. 3 - 2
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© Diodes Incorporated
Applications Information (Continued)
ON OFF
D4
LED
VIN
C1
1uF
D7
LED
R1
12ohm
D3
LED
VOUT
D2
LED
D6
LED
D5
LED
U1
AP5725
1
2
3
6
4
5
SW
GND
FB
Vin
EN
OVP
C2
1uF
L1 22uH
D1 B0540WS
Table 2. Suggested Inductors
Vendor
Inductors
(uH)
Current Rating
(A)
Type
Dimensions
(mm)
Series
Wurth Electronics 22 0.51A SMD 3.8X 3.8 X 1.6 744031220
GOTREND 22 0.56A SMD 3.8 X 3.8 X 1.05 GLP3810PH220N
TAIYO YUDRN 22 0.51A SMD 4.0 X 4.0 X 1.25 NR4012
Table 3. Suggested Capacitors for C
IN
and C
OUT
Vendor Capacitance Type Series
TAIYO YUDEN 1uF SMD TMK212 B7105MG-T
Table 4. Suggested Diodes
Vendor Rating Type Series
ZETEX 40V/0.5A SOD323 ZLLS400
DIODES 40V/0.5A SOD323 B0540WS
DIODES 40V/0.25A SOD523 SDM20U40
Table 5. Suggested Resistor
Vendor Type Series
YAGEO SMD FR-SK
Table 6. Suggested W-LED
Vendor Type Series
LITEON SMD LTW-C1911UC5

AP5725FDCG-7

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Description:
LED Display Drivers WH LED STEP-UP DC/DC CONV 2-6 LED
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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