BA78□□Series,BA78M□□Series
Technical Note
9/12
www.rohm.com
2012.03 - Rev.C
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●Internal Circuit Structural Diagram
TO220CP-3 TO252-3
PIN No. Symbol Function PIN No. Symbol Function
1 INPUT Input terminal 1 INPUT Input terminal
2 COMMON Ground terminal 2 N.C. Non connection terminal
3 OUTPUT Output terminal 3 OUTPUT Output terminal
FIN COMMON Ground terminal
●Protection Circuit
(1)Over-current protection circuit
(2) Thermal shutdown circuit
(3) Safety operation area control circuit
Q5
R4
R10
R5
R6
R7
R8
Q8
R9
Q9
R13
Q17
Q16
Q15
Q13
Q10
Q6
Q18
Q14
Q1
Q7
Q2
R21
R17
R20
R12
R19
Q11
Q3
R14
R3
R18
R1
R15
R11
C1
D2
D1
Q12
R2
D3
INPUT
OUTPUT
COMMON
R22
Q4
R16
FIN
12 3
When the chip temperature of IC exceeds the setting temperature, the IC goes
OFF, and it controls the IC not to be destroyed by the heat generation.
It can be restored by being lowered the chip temperature of IC below the
setting temperature.
It controls the output current in inverse proportion ratio to voltage difference
(input-output).
When voltage difference becomes bigger, the IC will be destroyed in rush current.
It protects the IC by controlling the current ability according to the voltage level.
When the maximum rating current or more is rushed, it controls the
current ability and protects the IC from destruction.
6
Chip Junction temperature : Tj [℃]
175
50
25
Vin=10V
BA7805CP
Output Voltage : Vo [V]
75
100
125 150
200
5
4
3
2
1
0
21
Vin=10V
BA7805CP
Output voltage : Vo [V]
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Output Current : I
O[A]
Input-Output voltage difference: Vin-Vo [V]
30 20
Maximum output current : IO-P[A]
40
2
0
10
1.5
1
0.5
Tj=25℃
BA7805CP