MAX3786UTJ+T

MAX3786
1.5Gbps Serial ATA-Compatible Mux/Buffer with
Loopback and Equalization
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
0
200
100
400
300
500
600
0 200 300100 400 500 600
OUTPUT SWING vs. INPUT SWING
(±K28.5 PATTERN)
MAX3786 toc04
INPUT SWING (mV
P-P
)
OUTPUT SWING (mV
P-P
)
OUTPUT EYE DIAGRAM, TRANSMIT PE ON
(10in FR-4 STRIPLINE
AT OUT0, ±K28.5 PATTERN)
70mV/div
MAX3786 toc06
100ps/div
OUTPUT EYE DIAGRAM, RECEIVE EQ ON
(10in FR-4 STRIPLINE
AT IN0, ±K28.5 PATTERN)
70mV/div
MAX3786 toc05
100ps/div
OUTPUT EYE DIAGRAM, TRANSMIT PE ON
(20in FR-4 STRIPLINE
AT OUT0, ±K28.5 PATTERN)
70mV/div
MAX3786 toc08
100ps/div
OUTPUT EYE DIAGRAM, RECEIVE EQ ON
(20in FR-4 STRIPLINE
AT IN0, ±K28.5 PATTERN)
70mV/div
MAX3786 toc07
100ps/div
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
CC
= 3.3V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Detailed Description
The MAX3786 consists of three multiplexers, I/O buffers,
and LOS-detection circuitry (see the Functional Diagram).
The buffers on the controller side provide EQ on the
inputs and PE on the outputs.
Mux/Buffer Logic
By means of the LVCMOS input SEL, a SATA-compati-
ble device at TX/RX can be connected to either
IN0/OUT0 or IN1/OUT1. When SEL is low, TX/RX are
connected to IN0/OUT0, and when SEL is high, TX/RX
are connected to IN1/OUT1. Use of the SEL input pro-
vides the ability to operate a single SATA disk drive
from redundant controllers. Loopback is provided on
the IN_/OUT_ side and is controlled by the LVCMOS
input LB_EN. When LB_EN is low, the nonselected
IN_/OUT_ loops back (see Table 1). The SEL and
LB_EN control lines are internally pulled high through
40k resistors (see the Functional Diagram).
Loss-of-Signal Logic
At each high-speed input to the MAX3786, an LOS cir-
cuit is provided. In this circuit, a differential signal of
50mV
P-P
or less is detected as OFF, and a signal of
greater than 150mV
P-P
is detected as ON. The LOS
detectors, in combination with the select logic, control
their associated high-speed output-disable circuits, so
MAX3786
1.5Gbps Serial ATA-Compatible Mux/Buffer with
Loopback and Equalization
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1, 4, 8, 15,
17, 20, 21,
24, 26, 30
V
CC
+3.3V Supply Voltage
2 TX+ Positive TX Data Output, CML. Serial ATA compatible.
3 TX- Negative TX Data Output, CML. Serial ATA compatible.
5 SEL Multiplex Select Control Input, LVCMOS. Set high to connect RX/TX to OUT1/IN1.
6 RX- Negative RX Data Input, CML. Serial ATA compatible.
7 RX+ Positive RX Data Input, CML. Serial ATA compatible.
9 PE1EN Channel 1 Preemphasis Enable Input, LVCMOS. Set low to enable OUT1 PE.
10 EQ1EN Channel 1 Equalization Enable Input, LVCMOS. Set low to enable IN1 EQ.
11 LB_EN Loopback Enable Input, LVCMOS. Set low to loopback data on nonselected channel.
12 CM1
Input 1 Common-Mode Point. Normally not connected; can be connected to V
CC
through 1.0µF
capacitor. See Figure 1.
13 IN1- Negative Channel 1 Data Input, CML. Serial ATA compatible.
14 IN1+ Positive Channel 1 Data Input, CML. Serial ATA compatible.
16, 25 GND Supply Ground
18 OUT1- Negative Channel 1 Data Output, CML. Serial ATA compatible.
19 OUT1+ Positive Channel 1 Data Output, CML. Serial ATA compatible.
22 OUT0- Negative Channel 0 Data Output, CML. Serial ATA compatible.
23 OUT0+ Positive Channel 0 Data Output, CML. Serial ATA compatible.
27 IN0- Negative Channel 0 Data Input, CML. Serial ATA compatible.
28 IN0+ Positive Channel 0 Data Input, CML. Serial ATA compatible.
29 CM0
Input 0 Common-Mode Point. Normally not connected; can be connected to V
CC
through 1.0µF
capacitor. See Figure 1.
31 EQ0EN Channel 0 Equalization Enable Input, LVCMOS. Set low to enable IN0 EQ.
32 PE0EN
Channel 0 Preemphasis Enable Input, LVCMOS. Set low to enable OUT0 PE.
EP
Exposed
pad
Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to the circuit board ground for proper thermal and
electrical performance.
MAX3786
that OOB signaling is transmitted through the MAX3786
(see Table 1). The time for the LOS circuit to detect an
inactive input and disable the associated output, or
detect an active input and enable the output, is less
than 5ns.
Equalization and Preemphasis
High-speed inputs IN0 and IN1 have integrated equal-
ization, and high-speed outputs OUT0 and OUT1 have
integrated PE to mitigate the effects of intersymbol
interference in an FR-4 transmission line signal path.
These circuits provide EQ or PE that matches the typi-
cal path loss of a 20in, 6-mil FR-4 differential stripline.
Four active-low LVCMOS inputs, EQ0EN, EQ1EN,
PE0EN, and PE1EN are provided to enable EQ and PE
independently. All four control lines are internally pulled
high through 40k resistors (see the Functional
Diagram). EQ and PE should be enabled when the total
path loss exceeds approximately 2.5dB.
Input Terminations
All high-speed inputs accept current-mode logic (CML)
and are SATA compatible. The inputs contain internal
100 differential termination, and must be AC-coupled
to the controller IC and SATA-compatible disk drive for
proper operation.
Two pins (CM0 and CM1) provide access to the IN0
and IN1 common-mode points. CM0 and CM1 are nor-
mally left unconnected; however, a capacitor up to
1.0µF can be connected from each CM_ pin to V
CC
,
providing a low-impedance AC common-mode path to
V
CC
(see Figure 1).
Output Terminations
The MAX3786 uses CML for its high-speed outputs.
They are SATA compatible and provide 50 termina-
tions to V
CC
(see Figure 2). The high-speed outputs
must be AC-coupled to the controller IC and SATA-
compatible disk drive for proper operation.
Applications Information
Hot Swap
The MAX3786 is designed so that arbitrary sequencing
of V
CC
and I/O signals during startup does not affect
operation of the part.
Exposed-Pad Package
The MAX3786 is available in a 5mm 5mm, 32-pin thin
QFN package with EP for signal integrity and place-
ment flexibility. The exposed pad provides thermal and
electrical connectivity to the IC, and must be soldered
to a high-frequency ground plane. It is recommended
to use at least nine vias to connect the ground pad
underneath the 32-lead thin QFN package to the PC
board ground plane.
Layout Considerations
Use controlled-impedance transmission lines to inter-
face with the MAX3786 high-speed inputs and outputs.
Power-supply decoupling capacitors should be placed
as close as possible to the V
CC
pins.
1.5Gbps Serial ATA-Compatible Mux/Buffer with
Loopback and Equalization
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX3786
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
IN_+
CM_
IN_-
50
50
2pF
0.2mA
1.6k
Figure 1. Input Structure (IN0, IN1)
50 50
V
CC
OUT_+
OUT_-
MAX3786
Figure 2. Output Structure (OUT0, OUT1)

MAX3786UTJ+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Encoders, Decoders, Multiplexers & Demultiplexers 1.5Gbps Serial ATA-Compatible Mux/Buffer with Loopback and Equalization
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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