DS1089LU-866+

DS1089L
3.3V Center Spread-Spectrum EconOscillator™
_____________________________________________________________________ 7
Block Diagram
FACTORY-
PROGRAMMED
MASTER
OSCILLATOR
33.3MHz TO
66.6MHz
PRESCALER
DIVIDE BY 1, 2, 4,
8, 16, 32, 64,
128, OR 256
TRIANGLE-
WAVE
GENERATOR
I
2
C SERIAL
INTERFACE
PRESCALER
ADDR
P0P1P2P3X
LO/
HIZ
J0J1
A0A1A2WCXOEJ2
J3
V
CC
V
CC
SCL
SDA
DITHER RATE
DITHER %
EEPROM
WRITE EE
COMMAND
OUT
I
2
C
ADDRESS
BITS
PRESCALER SETTING
EEPROM
WRITE
CONTROL
CONTROL REGISTERS
f
MOD
f
OSC
f
MOSC
f
MOSC
f
OUT
SYNCED
OUTPUT
BUFFER
OUTPUT CONFIGURATION
OUTPUT CONTROL
OE
PDN
GND
SPRD
S/W GATED OUTPUT
H/W GATED OUTPUT
DS1089L
Detailed Description
Master Oscillator
The internal master oscillator is capable of generating a
square wave with a 33.3MHz to 66.6MHz frequency
range. The master oscillator frequency (f
MOSC
) is factory
programmed, and is specified in the Ordering Information.
Prescaler
The user can program the prescaler divider to produce
an output frequency (f
OUT
) as low as 130kHz using bits
P0, P1, P2, and P3 in the PRESCALER register. The
output frequency can be calculated using Equation 1.
Any value programmed greater than 2
8
will be decod-
ed as 2
8
. See Table 1 for prescaler divider settings.
Equation 1
where x = P3, P2, P1, P0
Output Frequency Hz f
f
OSC
MOSC
x
() =
2
BITS P3, P2,
P1, P0
2
x
=f
OUT =
f
OSC
0000 1 f
MOSC
0001 2 f
MOSC
/ 2
0010 4 f
MOSC
/ 4
0011 8 f
MOSC
/ 8
0100 16 f
MOSC
/ 16
0101 32 f
MOSC
/ 32
0110 64 f
MOSC
/ 64
0111 128 f
MOSC
/ 128
1000 256 f
MOSC
/ 256
1111 256 f
MOSC
/ 256
Table 1. Prescaler Divider Settings
DS1089L
3.3V Center Spread-Spectrum EconOscillator™
8 _____________________________________________________________________
Output Control
Two user control signals control the output. The output
enable pin (OE) gates the output buffer and the power-
down pin (PDN) disables the master oscillator and
turns off the output for power-sensitive applications.
(Note: the power-down command must persist for at
least two output frequency cycles plus 10µs for
deglitching purposes.) On power-up, the output is dis-
abled until power is stable and the master oscillator has
generated 512 clock cycles.
Additionally, the OE input is ORed with the OE bit in the
ADDR register, allowing for either hardware or software
gating of the output waveform (see the Block Diagram).
Both controls feature a synchronous enable, which
ensures that there are no output glitches when the out-
put is enabled. The synchronous enable also ensures a
constant time interval (for a given frequency setting)
from an enable signal to the first output transition.
Dither Generator
The DS1089L has the ability to reduce radiated emis-
sion peaks. The output frequency can be dithered by
±1%, ±2%, ±4%, or ±8% symmetrically around the pro-
grammed center frequency. Although the output fre-
quency changes when the dither is enabled, the duty
cycle does not change.
The dither rate (f
MOD
) is controlled by the J0 and J1
bits in the PRESCALER register and is enabled with the
SPRD pin. The maximum spectral attenuation occurs
when the prescaler is set to 1. The spectral attenuation
is reduced by 2.7dB for every factor of 2 that is used in
the prescaler. This happens because the prescalers
divider function tends to average the dither in creating
the lower frequency. However, the most stringent spec-
tral emission limits are imposed on the higher frequen-
cies where the prescaler is set to a low divider ratio.
A triangle-wave generator injects an offset element into
the master oscillator to dither its output. The dither rate
can be calculated based on the master oscillator fre-
quency (see Equation 2).
Equation 2
where f
MOD
= dither frequency, f
MOSC
= master oscilla-
tor frequency, and n = divider setting (see Table 2).
Dither Percentage Settings
The dither amplitude (measured in percentage of the
master oscillator center frequency) is set using the J2
and J3 bits in the ADDR register. This circuit uses a
sense current from the master oscillator bias circuit to
adjust the amplitude of the triangle-wave signal to a
voltage level that modulates the master oscillator to a
percentage of its factory-programmed center frequen-
cy. This percentage is set in the application to be ±1%,
±2%, ±4%, or ±8% (see Table 3).
The location of bits P3, P2, P1, P0, J1, and J0 in the
PRESCALER register and bits J3 and J2 in the ADDR
register are shown in the Register Summary section.
f
f
MOD
MOSC
=
n
Table 2. Dither Frequency Settings
BITS J1, J0 DITHER FREQUENCY
00 No dither
01 f
MOSC
/ 2048
10 f
MOSC
/ 4096
11 f
MOSC
/ 8192
Table 3. Dither Percentage Settings
BITS J3, J2 DITHER AMOUNT
00 ±1%
01 ±2%
10 ±4%
11 ±8%
When dither is enabled (by selecting a dither frequency
setting greater than 0 with SPRD high), the master
oscillator frequency is dithered around the center fre-
quency by the selected percentage from the pro-
grammed f
MOSC
(see Figure 2). For example, if f
MOSC
is programmed to 40MHz (factory setting) and the
dither amount is programmed to ±1%, the frequency of
f
MOSC
will dither between 39.6MHz and 40.4MHz at a
modulation frequency determined by the selected
dither frequency. Continuing with the same example, if
J1 = 0 and J0 = 1, selecting f
MOSC
/ 2048, then the
dither frequency would be 19.531kHz.
Register Summary
The DS1089L registers are used to change the dither
amount, output frequency, and slave address. A bit
summary of the registers is shown in Table 4. Once pro-
grammed into EEPROM, the settings only need to be
reprogrammed if it is desired to reconfigure the device.
PRESCALER Register
Bits 7 to 6: Dither Frequency. The J1 and J0 bits
control the dither frequency applied to the
output. See Table 2 for divider settings. If
either of bits J1 or J0 is high and SPRD is
high, dither is enabled.
Bit 5: Output Low or Hi-Z. The LO/HIZ bit
determines the state of the output during
power-down. While the output is deacti-
vated, if the LO/HIZ bit is set to 0, the out-
put will be high impedance (high-Z). If the
LO/HIZ bit is set to 1, the output will be
driven low.
Bit 4: Reserved.
Bits 3 to 0: Prescaler Divider. The prescaler bits (bits
P3 to P0) divide the master oscillator fre-
quency by 2
x
where x can be from 0 to 8.
Any prescaler bit value entered that is
greater than 8 will decode as 8. See Table
1 for prescaler settings.
ADDR Register
Bits 7 to 6: Dither Percentage. The J3 and J2 bits
control the selected dither amplitude (%).
When both J3 and J2 are set to 0, the
default dither rate is ±1%.
Bit 5: Output Enable. The OE bit and the OE
pin state determine if the output is on
when the device is active (PDN = V
IH
). If
(OE = 0 OR OE is high) AND the PDN pin
is high, the output will be driven.
Bit 4: Reserved.
Bit 3: Write Control. The WC bit determines if
the EEPROM is to be written after register
contents have been changed. If WC = 0
(default), EEPROM is written automatically
after a write. If WC = 1, the EEPROM is
only written when the WRITE EE command
is issued. See the WRITE EE Command
section for more information.
Bits 2 to 0: Address. The A0, A1, A2 bits determine
the lower nibble of the I
2
C slave address.
DS1089L
3.3V Center Spread-Spectrum EconOscillator™
_____________________________________________________________________ 9
IF DITHER AMOUNT = 0%
(+1, 2, 4,
OR 8% OF f
MOSC
)
PROGRAMMED
f
MOSC
(-1, 2, 4,
OR 8% OF f
MOSC
)
DITHER
AMOUNT
(2, 4, 8,
OR 16%)
TIME
1
f
MOD
f
MOSC
Figure 2. Output Frequency vs. Dither Rate
Table 4. Register Summary
REGISTER
ADDR
BIT7
BINARY
BIT0
DEFAULT
ACCESS
PRESCALER 02h
J1 J0
LO/
HIZ
X
P3 P2 P1 P0
xx00xxxxb R/W
ADDR 0Dh
J3 J2 OE
X
WC A2 A1 A0
xx100000b R/W
WRITE EE 3Fh No Data
X = “don’t care”
x = values depend on custom settings

DS1089LU-866+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Clock Generators & Support Products 3.3V Center Spread Spctrm EconOscillatr
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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