LT8410/LT8410-1
7
84101fc
For more information www.linear.com/LT8410
PIN FUNCTIONS
SHDN (Pin 1): Shutdown Pin. This pin is used to enable/
disable the chip. Drive below 0.3V to disable the chip. Drive
above 1.45V to activate the chip. Do not float this pin.
V
CC
(Pin 2): Input Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed
to GND. See the Typical Applications section.
GND (Pin 3): Ground. Tie directly to local ground plane.
SW (Pin 4): Switch Pin. This is the collector of the inter-
nal NPN power switch. Minimize the metal trace area
connected to this pin to minimize EMI.
V
OUT
(Pin 5): Drain of Output Disconnect PMOS. Place
a bypass capacitor from this pin to GND.
CAP (Pin 6): Cathode of the Internal Schottky Diode. Place
a bypass capacitor from this pin to GND.
V
REF
(Pin 7): Reference Pin. Soft-start can be achieved
by placing a capacitor from this pin to GND. This cap
will be discharged for 70µs (typical) at the beginning
of start-up and then be charged to 1.235V with a 10μA
current source.
FBP (Pin 8): Positive Feedback Pin. This pin is the error
amplifiers positive input terminal. To achieve the desired
output voltage, choose the FBP pin voltage (V
FBP
) accord-
ing to the following formula:
V
FBP
=
V
OUT
31.85
For protection purposes, the output voltage can not exceed
40V even if V
FBP
is driven higher than V
REF
.
Exposed Pad (Pin 9): Pin 9 is floating but must be ground-
ed for proper shielding.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
2
7
8
9
+
+
DISCHARGE
CONTROL
ENABLE
CHIP
1.235V
V
REF
V
CC
FBP
FB
VC
GND
EXPOSED PAD
(GND)
400k
CAP
MAX
10µA
SWSHDN
12.4M
V
OUT
SWITCH
CONTROL
+
TIMING AND PEAK
CURRENT CONTROL
+
1
1.235V
3
5 6
4
OUTPUT DISCONNECT
CONTROL
1.235V
+
LT8410/LT8410-1
8
84101fc
For more information www.linear.com/LT8410
OPERATION
The LT8410 series utilizes a variable peak current, variable
off-time control scheme to provide high efficiency over a
wide output current range.
The operation of the part can be better understood by
referring to the Block Diagram. The part senses the output
voltage by monitoring the internal FB node, and servoing
the FB node voltage to be equal to the FBP pin voltage.
The chip integrates an accurate high value resistor divider
(12.4M/0.4M) from the V
OUT
pin. The output voltage is set
by the FBP pin voltage, which in turn is set by an external
resistor divider from the V
REF
pin. The FBP pin voltage can
also be directly biased with an external reference, allowing
full control of the output voltage during operation.
The switch control block senses the output of the ampli-
fier and adjusts the switching frequency as well as other
parameters to achieve regulation. During the start-up of
the circuit, special precautions are taken to ensure that
the inductor current remains under control
The LT8410 series also has a PMOS output disconnect
switch. The PMOS switch is turned on when the part is
enabled via the SHDN pin. When the part is in shutdown,
the PMOS switch turns off, allowing the V
OUT
node to
go to ground. This type of disconnect function is often
required in power supplies.
The differences between the LT8410 and LT8410-1 are
the SW current limit and the output disconnect PMOS
current limit. For the LT8410, the SW current limit and
PMOS current limit are approximately 25mA and 19mA,
respectively, while those of the LT8410-1 are approximately
8mA and 4mA, respectively.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Inductor Selection
Several inductors that work well with the LT8410 and
LT8410-1 are listed in Table 1. The tables are not complete,
and there are many other manufacturers and devices that
can be used. Consult each manufacturer for more detailed
information and for their entire selection of related parts,
as many different sizes and shapes are available.
Inductors with a value of 47μH or higher are recommended
for most LT8410 series designs. Inductors with low core
losses and small DCR (copper wire resistance) are good
choices for LT8410 series applications. For full output
power, the inductor should have a saturation current rating
higher than the peak inductor current. The peak inductor
current can be calculated as:
I
PK
= I
LIMIT
+
V
IN
150 10
6
L
mA
where the worst case I
LIMIT
is 30mA and 10mA for LT8410
and LT8410-1, respectively. L is the inductance value in
henrys and V
IN
is the input voltage to the boost circuit.
Table 1. Recommended Inductors for LT8410/ LT8410-1
PART
L
(µH)
DCR
(Ω)
SIZE
(mm)
VENDOR
LQH2MCN680K02
LQH32CN101K53
68
100
6.6
3.5
2.0 × 1.6 × 0.9
3.2 × 2.5 × 2.0
Murata
www.murata.com
DO2010-683ML
LPS3015-104ML
LPS3015-154ML
LPS3314-154ML
68
100
150
150
8.8
3.4
6.1
4.1
2.0 × 2.0 × 1.0
3.0 × 3.0 × 1.4
3.0 × 3.0 × 1.4
3.3 × 3.3 × 1.3
Coilcraft
www.coilcraft.com
Capacitor Selection
The small size and low ESR of ceramic capacitors make
them suitable for most LT8410 applications. X5R and
X7R types are recommended because they retain their
capacitance over wider voltage and temperature ranges
than other types such as Y5V or Z5U. A 2.2μF or higher
input capacitor, and a 0.1μF to 1μF output capacitor, are
sufficient for most applications. Always use a capacitor
with a sufficient voltage rating. Many ceramic capacitors
rated at 0.1μF to 1μF have greatly reduced capacitance
when bias voltages are applied. Be sure to check actual
capacitance at the desired output voltage. Generally, a 0603
LT8410/LT8410-1
9
84101fc
For more information www.linear.com/LT8410
or 0805 size capacitor will be adequate. A 0.1μF to 1μF
capacitor placed on the CAP node is recommended to filter
the inductor current, while a 0.1μF to 1μF capacitor placed
on the V
OUT
node will give excellent transient response
and stability. To make the V
REF
pin less sensitive to noise,
putting a capacitor on the V
REF
pin is recommended, but not
required. A 47nF to 220nF 0402 capacitor will be sufficient.
Table 2 shows a list of several capacitor manufacturers.
Consult the manufacturers for more detailed information
and for their entire selection of related parts.
Table 2. Recommended Ceramic Capacitor Manufacturers
MANUFACTURER PHONE WEB SITE
Taiyo Yuden (408) 573-4150 www.t-yuden.com
Murata (814) 237-1431 www.murata.com
AVX (843) 448-9411 www.avxcorp.com
Kemet (408) 986-0424 www.kemet.com
TDK (847) 803-6100 www.tdk.com
Setting Output Voltage
The output voltage is set by the FBP pin voltage. V
OUT
is
equal to 31.85 • V
FBP
when the output is regulated, as
shown in Figure 1. Since the V
REF
pin provides a good
reference (1.235V), the FBP voltage can be easily set by
a resistor divider from the V
REF
pin to ground. The series
resistance of this resistor divider should be kept larger than
200KΩ to prevent loading down the V
REF
pin. The FBP pin
can also be biased directly by an external reference. For
overvoltage protection, the output voltage is limited to
40V. Therefore, if V
FBP
is higher than 1.235V, the output
voltage will stay at 40V.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
FBP VOLTAGE (V)
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
50
40
30
10
20
0
8410-1 F01
21 1.50.5
Figure 1. FBP to V
OUT
Transfer Curve
Connecting the Load to the CAP Node
The efficiency of the converter can be improved by con-
necting the load to the CAP pin instead of the V
OUT
pin.
The power loss in the PMOS disconnect circuit is then
made negligible. No quiescent current will be consumed
in the internal feedback resistor divider string during
shutdown since the PMOS transistor will be open and the
internal feedback resistor divider is connected at the V
OUT
pin. The disadvantage of this method is that the CAP node
cannot go to ground during shutdown, but will be limited
to around a diode drop below V
CC
. Loads connected to the
part should only sink current. Never force external power
supplies onto the CAP or V
OUT
pins.
Maximum Output Load Current
The maximum output current of a particular LT8410 series
circuit is a function of several circuit variables. The following
method can be helpful in predicting the maximum load
current for a given circuit:
Step 1. Calculate the peak inductor current:
I
PK
=I
LIMIT
+
V
IN
150 10
6
L
mA
where I
LIMIT
is 25mA and 8mA for LT8410 and LT8410-1
respectively. L is the inductance value in henrys and V
IN
is the input voltage to the boost circuit.
Step 2. Calculate the inductor ripple current:
I
RIPPLE
=
V
OUT
+ 1 V
IN
( )
200 10
6
L
mA
where V
OUT
is the desired output voltage. If the inductor
ripple current is less than the peak current, then the circuit
will only operate in discontinuous conduction mode. The
inductor value should be increased so that I
RIPPLE
< I
PK
.
An application circuit can be designed to operate only in
discontinuous mode, but the output current capability
will be reduced.
Step 3. Calculate the average input current:
I
IN(AVG)
=I
PK
I
RIPPLE
2
mA

LT8410IDC#TRMPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators Ultralow Power Boost Converter with Output Disconnect
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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