C412C223K1R5CA7200

© KEMET Electronics Corporation, P.O. Box 5928, Greenville, S.C. 29606, (864) 963-6300 3
MULTILAYER CERAMIC CAPACITORS/AXIAL & RADIAL LEADED
Multilayer ceramic capacitors are available in a
variety of physical sizes and configurations, including
leaded devices and surface mounted chips. Leaded
styles include molded and conformally coated parts
with axial and radial leads. However, the basic
capacitor element is similar for all styles. It is called a
chip and consists of formulated dielectric materials
which have been cast into thin layers, interspersed
with metal electrodes alternately exposed on opposite
edges of the laminated structure.
The entire structure is
fired at high temperature to produce a monolithic
block
which provides high capacitance values in a
small physical volume. After firing, conductive
terminations are applied to opposite ends of the chip to
make contact with the exposed electrodes.
Termination materials and methods vary depending on
the intended use.
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Ceramic dielectric materials can be formulated with
a wide range of characteristics. The EIA standard for
ceramic dielectric capacitors (RS-198) divides ceramic
dielectrics into the following classes:
Class I: Temperature compensating capacitors,
suitable for resonant circuit application or other appli-
cations where high Q and stability of capacitance char-
acteristics are required. Class I capacitors have
predictable temperature coefficients and are not
effected by voltage, frequency or time. They are made
from materials which are not ferro-electric, yielding
superior stability but low volumetric efficiency. Class I
capacitors are the most stable type available, but have
the lowest volumetric efficiency.
Class II: Stable capacitors, suitable for bypass
or coupling applications or frequency discriminating
circuits where Q and stability of capacitance char-
acteristics are not of major importance. Class II
capacitors have temperature characteristics of ± 15%
or less. They are made from materials which are
ferro-electric, yielding higher volumetric efficiency but
less stability. Class II capacitors are affected by
temperature, voltage, frequency and time.
Class III: General purpose capacitors, suitable
for by-pass coupling or other applications in which
dielectric losses, high insulation resistance and
stability of capacitance characteristics are of little or
no importance. Class III capacitors are similar to Class
II capacitors except for temperature characteristics,
which are greater than ± 15%. Class III capacitors
have the highest vol
umetric efficiency and poorest
stability of any type.
KEMET leaded ceramic capacitors are offered in
the three most popular temperature characteristics:
C0G: Class I, with a temperature coefficient of 0 ±
30 ppm per degree C over an operating
temperature range of - 55°C to + 125°C (Also
known as “NP0”).
X7R: Class II, with a maximum capacitance
change of ± 15% over an operating temperature
range of - 55°C to + 125°C.
Z5U: Class III, with a maximum capacitance
change of + 22% - 56% over an operating tem-
perature range of + 10°C to + 85°C.
Specified electrical limits for these three temperature
characteristics are shown in Table 1.
SPECIFIED ELECTRICAL LIMITS
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER C0G X7R Z5U
Dissipation Factor: Measured at following conditions:
C0G — 1 kHz and 1 vrms if capacitance > 1000 pF
1 MHz and 1 vrms if capacitance 1000 pF 0.15% 2.5% 4.0%
X7R — 1 kHz and 1 vrms* or if extended cap range 0.5 vrms
Z5U — 1 kHz and 0.5 vrms
Dielectric Strength: 2.5 times rated DC voltage. Pass Subsequent IR Test
Insulation Resistance (IR): At rated DC voltage, 1,000 M-µF 1,000 M-µF 1,000 M-µF
whichever of the two is smaller or 100 G or 100 G or 10 G
Temperature Characteristics: Range, °C -55 to +125 -55 to +125 +10 to +85
Capacitance Change without 0 ± 30 ppm/°C ±15% +22%, -56%
DC voltage
* 1 MHz and 1 vrms if capacitance 100 pF on military product.
Table I
Multlayer Ceramic
Capacitors
CERAMIC CONFORMALLY COATED/AXIAL & RADIAL
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS FOR STANDARD AND HIGH VOLTAGE
© KEMET Electronics Corporation, P.O. Box 5928, Greenville, S.C. 29606, (864) 963-63004
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Working Voltage:
Axial (WVDC) Radial (WVDC)
C0G – 50 & 100
50, 100, 200, 500, 1k, 1.5k, 2k, 2.5k, 3k
X7R – 50 & 100
50, 100, 200, 500, 1k, 1.5k, 2k, 2.5k, 3k
Z5U – 50 & 100 50 & 100
Temperature Characteristics:
C0G – 0 ± 30 PPM / °C from - 55°C to + 125°C (1)
X7R – ± 15% from - 55°C to + 125°C
Z5U – + 22% / -56% from + 10°C to + 85°C
Capacitance Tolerance:
C0G – ±0.5pF, ±1%, ±2%, ±5%, ±10%
X7R – ±10%, ±20%, +80% / -20%, +100% / -0%
Z5U – ±20%, +80% / -20%
Construction:
Epoxy encapsulated - meets flame test requirements of UL
Standard 94V-0.
High-temperature solder - meets EIA RS-198, Method 302,
Condition B (260°C for 10 seconds)
Lead Material:
100% matte tin (Sn) with nickel (Ni) underplate and steel core.
Solderability:
EIA RS-198, Method 301, Solder Temperature: 230°C ±5°C.
Dwell time in solder = 7 ± ½ seconds.
Terminal Strength:
EIA RS-198, Method 303, Condition A (2.2kg)
ELECTRICAL
Capacitance @ 25°C:
Within specified tolerance and following test conditions.
C0G – > 1000pF with 1.0 vrms @ 1 kHz
£ 1000pF with 1.0 vrms @ 1 MHz
X7R – with 1.0 vrms @ 1 kHz
Z5U – with 1.0 vrms @ 1 kHz
Dissipation Factor @ 25°C:
Same test conditions as capacitance.
C0G – 0.15% maximum
X7R – 2.5% maximum
Z5U – 4.0% maximum
Insulation Resistance @ 25°C:
EIA RS-198, Method 104, Condition A <1kV
C0G – 100k Megohm or 1000 Megohm x µF, whichever is less.
£500V test @ rated voltage, ³1kV test @ 500V
X7R – 100k Megohm or 1000 Megohm x µF, whichever is less.
£500V test @ rated voltage, ³1kV test @ 500V
Z5U – 10k Megohm or 1000 Megohm x µF, whichever is less.
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage:
EIA RS-198, Method 103
£200V test @ 250% of rated voltage for 5 seconds with current
limited to 50mA.
500V test @ 150% of rated voltage for 5 seconds with current
limited to 50mA.
³1000V test @ 120% of rated voltage for 5 seconds with current
limited to 50mA.
ENVIRONMENTAL
Vibration:
EIA RS-198, Method 304, Condition D (10-2000Hz; 20g)
Shock:
EIA RS-198, Method 305, Condition I (100g)
Life Test:
EIA RS-198, Method 201, Condition D.
££
200V
C0G – 200% of rated voltage @ +125°C
X7R – 200% of rated voltage @ +125°C
Z5U – 200% of rated voltage @ +85°C
³³
500V
C0G – rated voltage @ +125°C
X7R – rated voltage @ +125°C
Post Test Limits @ 25°C are:
Capacitance Change:
C0G (£ 200V) – +3% or 0.25pF, whichever is greater.
C0G (³ 500V) – +3% or 0.50pF, whichever is greater.
X7R – + 20% of initial value (2)
Z5U – + 30% of initial value (2)
Dissipation Factor:
C0G – 0.15% maximum
X7R – 2.5% maximum
Z5U – 4.0% maximum
Insulation Resistance:
C0G – 10k Megohm or 100 Megohm x µF, whichever is less.
³1kV tested @ 500V.
X7R – 10k Megohm or 100 Megohm x µF, whichever is less.
³1kV tested @ 500V.
Z5U – 1k Megohm or 100 Megohm x µF, whichever is less.
Moisture Resistance:
EIA RS-198, Method 204, Condition A (10 cycles without
applied voltage.)
Post Test Limits @ 25°C are:
Capacitance Change:
C0G (£ 200V) – +3% or 0.25pF, whichever is greater.
C0G (³ 500V) – +3% or 0.50pF, whichever is greater.
X7R – + 20% of initial value (2)
Z5U – + 30% of initial value (2)
Dissipation Factor:
C0G – 0.25% maximum
X7R – 3.0% maximum
Z5U – 4.0% maximum
Insulation Resistance:
C0G – 10k Megohm or 100 Megohm x µF, whichever is less.
£500V test @ rated voltage, ³1kV test @ 500V.
X7R – 10k Megohm or 100 Megohm x µF, whichever is less.
³500V test @ rated voltage, >1kV test @ 500V.
Z5U – 1k Megohm or 100 Megohm x µF, whichever is less.
Thermal Shock:
EIA RS-198, Method 202, Condition B (C0G & X7R: -55°C to
+125°C); Condition A (Z5U: -55°C to 85°C)
(1) +53 PPM -30 PPM/ °C from +25°C to -55°C, + 60 PPM below
10pF.
(2) X7R and Z5U dielectrics exhibit aging characteristics; there-
fore, it is highly recommended that capacitors be deaged for 2
hours at 150°C and stabilized at room temperature for 48
hours before capacitance measurements are made.
CAPACITOR OUTLINE DRAWING
MAXIMUM DIMENSIONS—INCHES & (MILLIMETERS)
ORDERING INFORMATION
MARKING INFORMATION
LD
STYLE L D LL
MAX MAX MIN
C410 .170 (4.32) .100 (2.54) .020 (.51) 1.0 (25.4)
C412 .170 (4.32) .120 (3.05) .020 (.51) 1.0 (25.4)
C420 .260 (6.60) .100 (2.54) .020 (.51) 1.0 (25.4)
C430 .290 (7.37) .150 (3.81) .020 (.51) 1.0 (25.4)
C440 .400 (10.16) .150 (3.81) .020 (.51) 1.0 (25.4)
+.001, -.003
(+.025, -.076)
M
104
410
T
5
C
A
U
5
C
CERAMIC
CASE SIZE
(See Table of Dimensions above)
SPECIFICATION
C — Standard
CAPACITANCE
Expressed in Picofarad Code (pF)
First Two Digits — Significant Figures
Third Digit — Number of Zeros
FAILURE RATE
INTERNAL CONSTRUCTION
CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE
J— ±5%
K— ±10%
M— ±20%
Z — –20 +80%
A — Not Applicable
TERM MATERIAL
T — 100% tin
H — SnPb
C — 100% Sn
(
Not recommended for new design)
5 — Standard
DIELECTRIC
EIA Designation
G — C0G (NPO) — Ultra-Stable
R — X7R — Stable
U — Z5U — General Purpose
RATED VOLTAGE
1 — 100 Volts
5 — 50 Volts
2 — 200 Volts
*
*Part Number Example: C410C104M5U5CA (14 digits – no spaces)
LL L
D
LD
K5R
104K
AB
0537
Manufacturer
(KEMET)
Rated Voltage
5 - 50 volts
1 - 100 volts
Dielectric
G C0G/NP0
R X7R
U Z5U
Capacitance
Tolerance
Capacitance
Code
Lot
Code
Date
Code
© KEMET Electronics Corporation, P.O. Box 5928, Greenville, S.C. 29606, (864) 963-6300 5
CERAMIC CONFORMALLY COATED/AXIAL
AXIMAX”
Aximax

C412C223K1R5CA7200

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
KEMET Electronics
Description:
Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors MLCC - Leaded 100volts .022uF 10%
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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