REV. B
AD7676
–6–
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
21 D[8] DO When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as Bit 8 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus. When
or SDOUT SER/PAR is HIGH, this output, part of the Serial Port, is used as a serial data output synchronized
to SCLK. Conversion results are stored in an on-chip register. The AD7676 provides the conversion
result, MSB first, from its internal shift register. The DATA format is determined by the logic level
of OB/2C. In Serial Mode, when EXT/INT is LOW, SDOUT is valid on both edges of SCLK.
In Serial Mode, when EXT/INT is HIGH:
If INVSCLK is LOW, SDOUT is updated on the SCLK rising edge and valid on the next falling edge.
If INVSCLK is HIGH, SDOUT is updated on the SCLK falling edge and valid on the next rising edge.
22 D[9] DI/O When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as Bit 9 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or SCLK When SER/PAR is HIGH, this pin, part of the Serial Port, is used as a serial data clock input or
output, depending on the logic state of the EXT/INT pin. The active edge where the data SDOUT
is updated depends on the logic state of the INVSCLK pin.
23 D[10] DO When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as Bit 10 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or SYNC When SER/PAR is HIGH, this output, part of the Serial Port, is used as a digital output frame
synchronization for use with the internal data clock (EXT/INT = Logic LOW). When a read
sequence is initiated and INVSYNC is LOW, SYNC is driven HIGH and remains HIGH while
SDOUT output is valid. When a read sequence is initiated and INVSYNC is HIGH, SYNC is
driven LOW and remains LOW while SDOUT output is valid.
24 D[11] DO When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as Bit 11 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or RDERROR When SER/PAR is HIGH and EXT/INT is HIGH, this output, part of the Serial Port, is used as
an incomplete read error flag. In Slave Mode, when a data read is started and not complete when
the following conversion is complete, the current data is lost and RDERROR is pulsed HIGH.
25–28 D[12:15] DO Bit 12 to Bit 15 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus. These pins are always outputs regardless
of the state of SER/PAR.
29 BUSY DO Busy Output. Transitions HIGH when a conversion is started and remains HIGH until the conversion
is complete and the data is latched into the on-chip shift register. The falling edge of BUSY could
be used as a data-ready clock signal.
30 DGND P Must Be Tied to Digital Ground
31 RD DI Read Data. When CS and RD are both LOW, the interface parallel or serial output bus is enabled.
32 CS DI Chip Select. When CS and RD are both LOW, the interface parallel or serial output bus is enabled.
CS is also used to gate the external serial clock.
33 RESET DI Reset Input. When set to a logic HIGH, resets the AD7676. Current conversion if any is aborted.
34 PD DI Power-Down Input. When set to a logic HIGH, power consumption is reduced and conversions
are inhibited after the current one is completed.
35 CNVST DI Start Conversion. If CNVST is HIGH when the acquisition phase (t
8
) is complete, the next falling
edge on CNVST puts the internal sample-and-hold into the hold state and initiates a conversion.
This mode is the most appropriate if low sampling jitter is desired. If CNVST is LOW when the
acquisition phase (t
8
) is complete, the internal sample-and-hold is put into the hold state and a
conversion is started immediately.
36 AGND P Must Be Tied to Analog Ground
37 REF AI Reference Input Voltage
38 REFGND AI Reference Input Analog Ground
39 IN– AI Differential Negative Analog Input
43 IN+ AI Differential Positive Analog Input
NOTES
AI = Analog Input
DI = Digital Input
DI/O = Bidirectional Digital
DO = Digital Output
P = Power
REV. B
AD7676
–7–
DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS
Integral Nonlinearity Error (INL)
Integral nonlinearity is the maximum deviation of a straight line
drawn through the transfer function of the actual ADC. The
deviation is measured from the middle of each code.
Differential Nonlinearity Error (DNL)
In an ideal ADC, code transitions are 1 LSB apart. Differential
nonlinearity is the maximum deviation from this ideal value. It is
often specified in terms of resolution for which no missing codes
are guaranteed.
+Full-Scale Error
The last transition (from 011 ...10 to 011 . . . 11 in twos comple-
ment coding) should occur for an analog voltage 1 1/2 LSB below
the nominal +full scale (+2.499886 V for the ±2.5 V range). The
+full-scale error is the deviation of the actual level of the last
transition from the ideal level.
–Full-Scale Error
The first transition (from 100 ...00 to 100 . . . 01 in twos comple-
ment coding) should occur for an analog voltage 1/2 LSB above
the nominal –full scale (–2.499962 V for the ±2.5 V range). The
–full-scale error is the deviation of the actual level of the last
transition from the ideal level.
Bipolar Zero Error
The bipolar zero error is the difference between the ideal midscale
input voltage (0 V) and the actual voltage producing the midscale
output code.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
The difference, in decibels (dB), between the rms amplitude of
the input signal and the peak spurious signal.
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)
ENOB is a measurement of the resolution with a sine wave
input. It is related to S/(N+D) by the following formula:
ENOB S N D
dB
=+
[]
()
/–./.176 602
and is expressed in bits.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first five harmonic
components to the rms value of a full-scale input signal and is
expressed in decibels.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to the
rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist
frequency, excluding harmonics and dc. The value for SNR is
expressed in decibels (dB).
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio (S/[N+D])
S/(N+D) is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal
to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the
Nyquist frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The
value for S/(N+D) is expressed in decibels (dB).
Aperture Delay
Aperture delay is a measure of the acquisition performance and
is measured from the falling edge of the CNVST input to when
the input signal is held for a conversion.
Transient Response
The time required for the AD7676 to achieve its rated accuracy
after a full-scale step function is applied to its input.
PIN CONFIGURATION
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
48 47 46 45 44 39 38 3743 42 41 40
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
AGND
CNVST
PD
RESET
CS
RD
DGND
AGND
AV DD
NC
BYTESWAP
OB/2C
NC
NC
NC = NO CONNECT
SER/PAR
D0
D1
D2/DIVSCLK[0]
BUSY
D15
D14
D13
AD7676
D3/DIVSCLK[1]
D12
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
IN+
NC
NC
NC
IN–
REFGND
REF
D4/EXT/INT
D5/INVSYNC
D6/INVSCLK
D7/RDC/SDIN
OGND
OVDD
DVDD
DGND
D8/SDOUT
D9/SCLK
D10/SYNC
D11/RDERROR
REV. B
AD7676
–8–
–Typical Performance Characteristics
CODE
1.00
0 16384 32768 49152 65536
INL – LSB
0.75
0.25
0
–0.50
–1.00
0.50
–0.25
–0.75
TPC 1. Integral Nonlinearity vs. Code
CODE IN HEXA
9000
7FFB
0
COUNTS
8000
6000
4000
2000
0000
7000
3000
1000
5000
7FFC
0
7FFD
0
7FFE
8
7FFF
8271
8000
8094
8001
11
8002
0
8003
0
8004
0
TPC 2. Histogram of 16,384 Conversions of a DC Input at
the Code Transition
POSITIVE INL – LSB
20
0.1
NUMBER OF UNITS
16
8
0
12
4
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.90
1.0
TPC 3. Typical Positive INL Distribution (199 Units)
CODE IN HEXA
16000
7FFB
0
COUNTS
12000
8000
4000
0000
14000
6000
2000
10000
7FFC
0
7FFD
0
7FFE
880
7FFF 8000
863
8001
0
8002
0
8003
0
8004
0
7FFA
0
14640
TPC 4. Histogram of 16,384 Conversions of a DC Input at
the Code Center
NEGATIVE INL – LSB
20
–0.9
NUMBER OF UNITS
16
8
0
12
4
–0.8 –0.7 –0.6 –0.5 –0.4 –0.3 –0.2 –0.1–1.0 0.0
TPC 5. Typical Negative INL Distribution (199 Units)
FREQUENCY – kHz
0
050100 150 250
AMPLITUDE – dB of Full Scale
–40
–80
–100
–140
–180
–60
–120
–160
200
–20
f
S
= 500kSPS
f
IN
= 45.01kHz
SNR = 94dB
THD = –110dB
SFDR = 110dB
SINAD = 93.9dB
TPC 6. FFT Plot

AD7676ASTZRL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 500kSPS CMOS 16-Bit w/ INL of 1 LSB Max
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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