MAX9972
Quad, Ultra-Low-Power, 300Mbps ATE
Drivers/Comparators
16
Maxim Integrated
MAX9972
BUFFER
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
LOGIC
HIGH IMPEDANCE
LLEAK
LOAD EN
HIGH
PMU_
0
0
0
0
DUT_
TERM
MULTIPLEXER
ONE OF FOUR IDENTICAL CHANNELS SHOWN
50Ω
7.5kΩ
SEE
TABLE 3
2.0kΩ
LOAD EN
LOW
SERIAL
INTERFACE
30Ω
FORCE EN
1kΩ
SENSE EN
TERM
COMMON TO ALL FOUR CHANNELS
LLEAK
SENSE EN
FORCE EN
LOAD EN LOW
CS
COMPLO
COMPHI
SENSE_
FORCE_
LDV_
CLV_
CMPL_
CMPH_
CHV_
RCV_
DATA_
DLV_
DTV_
DHV_
SCLK
DIN
LD
DOUT
LOAD EN HIGH
TEMP
V
DD
V
L
V
SS
GND
DGND
0
0
Figure 1. Block Diagram
MAX9972
Quad, Ultra-Low-Power, 300Mbps ATE
Drivers/Comparators
17
Maxim Integrated
Detailed Description
The MAX9972 is a four-channel, pin-electronics IC for
automated test equipment that includes, for each chan-
nel, a three-level pin driver, a window comparator, a
passive load, and a Kelvin instrument connection
(Figure 1). All functions feature a -2.2V to +5.2V operat-
ing range and the drivers include both high-impedance
and active-termination (3rd-level drive) modes. The
comparators feature programmable output voltages,
allowing optimization for different CMOS interface stan-
dards. The loads have selectable output resistance for
optimizing DUT current loading. The Kelvin paths allow
accurate connection of an instrument with ±25mA
source/sink capability. Additionally, the MAX9972 offers
a low-leakage mode that reduces DUT_ leakage cur-
rent to less than 20nA.
Each of the four channels feature single-ended CMOS-
compatible inputs, DATA_ and RCV_, for control of the
driver signal path (Figure 2). The MAX9972 modal
operation is programmed through a 3-wire, low-voltage
CMOS-compatible serial interface.
Output Driver
The driver input is a high-speed multiplexer that selects
one of three voltage inputs: DHV_, DLV_, or DTV_. This
switching is controlled by high-speed inputs DATA_ and
RCV_, and mode-control bit TERM (Table 1). DATA_
and RCV_ are single-ended inputs with threshold levels
equal to V
L
/2. Each channel’s threshold levels are inde-
pendently generated to minimize crosstalk.
DUT_ can be toggled at high speed between the buffer
output and high-impedance mode, or it can be placed
into low-leakage mode (Figure 2, Table 1). High-speed
input RCV_ and mode-control bits TERM and LLEAK
control these modes. In high-impedance mode, the
bias current at DUT_ is less than 2µA over the -2.2V to
+5.2V range, while the node maintains its ability to
track high-speed signals. In low-leakage mode, the
bias current at DUT_ is further reduced to less than
20nA, and signal tracking slows.
The nominal driver output resistance is 50Ω. Custom
resistance values from 45Ω to 51Ω are possible; con-
sult factory for further information.
Table 1. Driver Channel Control Signals
EXTER N AL
C O NN EC TIO N S
INTERNAL
CONTROL BITS
RCV_ DATA_ TERM LLEAK
DRIVER
OUTPUT
DRIVER
MODE
0 0 X 0 DUT_ = DLV_ Drive
0 1 X 0 DUT_ = DHV_ Drive
1X 0 0
High
Impedance
Receive
1 X 1 0 DUT_ = DTV_ Receive
X X X 1 Low Leak
Low
Leakage
MAX9972
DLV_
DHV_
DTV_
DATA_
RCV_
TERM
BUFFER
50Ω
DUT
_
0
0
0
1
1
COMPARATORS
AND LOAD
LLEAK
HIGH
IMPEDANCE
Figure 2. Multiplexer and Driver Channel
MAX9972
Quad, Ultra-Low-Power, 300Mbps ATE
Drivers/Comparators
18
Maxim Integrated
Comparators
The MAX9972 provides two independent high-speed
comparators for each channel. Each comparator has
one input connected internally to DUT_ and the other
input connected to either CHV_ or CLV_ (see Figure 1).
Comparator outputs are a logical result of the input
conditions, as indicated in Table 2.
The comparator output voltages are easily interfaced to a
wide variety of logic standards. Use buffered inputs
COMPHI and COMPLO to set the high and low output
voltages. For correct operation, COMPHI should be
greater than or equal to COMPLO. The comparator 50Ω
output impedance provides source termination (Figure 3).
Passive Load
The MAX9972 channels each feature a passive load
consisting of a buffered input voltage, LDV_, connected
to DUT_ through two resistive paths (Figure 1). Each
path connects to DUT_ individually by a switch con-
trolled through the serial interface. Programming
options include none (load disconnected), either, or
both paths connected. The loads facilitate fast
open/short testing in conjunction with the comparator,
and pullup of open-drain DUT_ outputs.
Parametric Switches
Each of the four MAX9972 channels provides force-
and-sense paths for connection of a PMU or other DC
resource to the device-under-test (Figure 1). Each
force-and-sense switch is independently controlled
though the serial interface providing maximum applica-
tion flexibility. PMU_ and DUT_ are provided on sepa-
rate pins allowing designs that do not require the
parametric switch feature to avoid the added capaci-
tance of PMU_. It also allows PMU_ to connect to DUT_
either directly or with an impedance-matching network.
Low-Leakage Mode, LLEAK
Asserting LLEAK through the serial port places the
MAX9972 into a very-low-leakage state (see the
Electrical Characteristics
table). This mode is conve-
nient for making IDDQ and PMU measurements without
the need for an output disconnect relay. LLEAK control
is independent for each channel.
When DUT_ is driven with a high-speed signal while
LLEAK is asserted, the leakage current momentarily
increases beyond the limits specified for normal opera-
tion. The low-leakage recovery specification in the
Electrical Characteristics
table indicates device behav-
ior under this condition.
Temperature Monitor
Each device supplies a single temperature output sig-
nal, TEMP, that asserts a nominal 3.43V output voltage
at a +70°C (343K) die temperature. The output voltage
increases proportionately with temperature at a rate of
10mV/°C. The temperature sensor output impedance is
500Ω, typical.
Table 2. Comparator Logic
DUT_ > CHV_ DUT_ > CLV_ CMPH_ CMPL_
0000
0101
1010
1111
Table 3. Passive Load Resistance Values
HIGH RESISTOR (kΩ) LOW RESISTOR (kΩ)
7.5 2
MAX9972
COMPHI
CHV_
DUT_
CLV_
COMPLO
50Ω
CMPH_
50Ω
CMPL_
Figure 3. Complementary 50
Ω
Comparator Outputs

MAX9972ACCS+TD

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Buffers & Line Drivers Quad, Ultra-Low-Power, 300Mbps ATE Drivers/Comparators
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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