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Device Overview
The 89HPES16T4AG2 is a member of IDT’s PRECISE™ family of
PCI Express® switching solutions. The PES16T4AG2 is a 16-lane, 4-
port Gen2 peripheral chip that performs PCI Express Base switching
with a feature set optimized for high performance applications such as
servers, storage, and communications/networking. It provides connec-
tivity and switching functions between a PCI Express upstream port and
up to three downstream ports and supports switching between down-
stream ports.
Features
High Performance PCI Express Switch
Sixteen 5 Gbps Gen2 PCI Express lanes
Four switch ports
One x8 or x4 upstream port
Up to three x4 downstream ports
Low latency cut-through switch architecture
Support for Max Payload Size up to 2048 bytes
One virtual channel
Eight traffic classes
PCI Express Base Specification Revision 2.0 compliant
Flexible Architecture with Numerous Configuration Options
Automatic per port link width negotiation to x8, x4, x2 or x1
Automatic lane reversal on all ports
Automatic polarity inversion
Ability to load device configuration from serial EEPROM
Legacy Support
PCI compatible INTx emulation
Bus locking
Highly Integrated Solution
Incorporates on-chip internal memory for packet buffering and
queueing
Integrates sixteen 5 Gbps embedded SerDes with 8b/10b
encoder/decoder (no separate transceivers needed)
Receive equalization (RxEQ)
Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability (RAS) Features
Internal end-to-end parity protection on all TLPs ensures data
integrity even in systems that do not implement end-to-end
CRC (ECRC)
Supports ECRC and Advanced Error Reporting
All internal data and control RAMs are SECDED ECC
protected
Supports PCI Express Native Hot-Plug, Hot-Swap capable I/O
Compatible with Hot-Plug I/O expanders used on PC mother-
boards
Supports Hot-Swap
Block Diagram
Figure 1 Internal Block Diagram
4-Port Switch Core / 16 PCI Express Lanes
Frame Buffer Route Table
Port
Arbitration
Scheduler
SerDes
Phy
Logical
Layer
Multiplexer / Demultiplexer
Transaction Layer
Data Link Layer
Multiplexer / Demultiplexer
Transaction Layer
Data Link Layer
Multiplexer / Demultiplexer
Transaction Layer
Data Link Layer
(Port 0)
(Port 1)
(Port 3)
Multiplexer / Demultiplexer
Transaction Layer
Data Link Layer
(Port 2)
SerDes
Phy
Logical
Layer
SerDes
Phy
Logical
Layer
SerDes
Phy
Logical
Layer
89HPES16T4AG2
Data Sheet
16-Lane 4-Port
Gen2 PCI Express® Switch
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IDT 89HPES16T4AG2 Data Sheet
Power Management
Utilizes advanced low-power design techniques to achieve low
typical power consumption
Support PCI Express Power Management Interface specifica-
tion (PCI-PM 2.0)
Unused SerDes are disabled.
Supports Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Spec-
ification, Revision 2.0 (ACPI) supporting active link state
Testability and Debug Features
Built in Pseudo-Random Bit Stream (PRBS) generator
Numerous SerDes test modes
Ability to read and write any internal register via the SMBus
Ability to bypass link training and force any link into any mode
Provides statistics and performance counters
Seven General Purpose Input/Output Pins
Each pin may be individually configured as an input or output
Each pin may be individually configured as an interrupt input
Some pins have selectable alternate functions
Packaged in a 19mm x 19mm, 324-ball Flip Chip BGA with
1mm ball spacing
Product Description
Utilizing standard PCI Express interconnect, the PES16T4AG2
provides the most efficient fan-out solution for applications requiring high
throughput, low latency, and simple board layout with a minimum
number of board layers. It provides 16 GBps (128 Gbps) of aggregated,
full-duplex switching capacity through 16 integrated serial lanes, using
proven and robust IDT technology. Each lane provides 5 Gbps of band-
width in both directions and is fully compliant with PCI Express Base
Specification, Revision 2.0.
The PES16T4AG2 is based on a flexible and efficient layered archi-
tecture. The PCI Express layer consists of SerDes, Physical, Data Link
and Transaction layers in compliance with PCI Express Base specifica-
tion Revision 2.0. The PES16T4AG2 can operate either as a store and
forward or cut-through switch and is designed to switch memory and I/O
transactions. It supports eight Traffic Classes (TCs) and one Virtual
Channel (VC) with sophisticated resource management to enable effi-
cient switching and I/O connectivity for servers, storage, and embedded
processors with limited connectivity.
Figure 2 I/O Expansion Application
SMBus Interface
The PES16T4AG2 contains two SMBus interfaces. The slave inter-
face provides full access to the configuration registers in the
PES16T4AG2, allowing every configuration register in the device to be
read or written by an external agent. The master interface allows the
default configuration register values of the PES16T4AG2 to be over-
ridden following a reset with values programmed in an external serial
EEPROM. The master interface is also used by an external Hot-Plug I/O
expander.
Two pins make up each of the two SMBus interfaces. These pins
consist of an SMBus clock pin and an SMBus data pin. The Master
SMBus address is hardwired to 0x50, and the slave SMBus address is
hardwired to 0x77.
As shown in Figure 3, the master and slave SMBuses may be used
in a unified or split configuration. In the unified configuration, shown in
Figure 3(a), the master and slave SMBuses are tied together and the
PES16T4AG2 acts both as a SMBus master as well as a SMBus slave
on this bus. This requires that the SMBus master or processor that has
access to PES16T4AG2 registers supports SMBus arbitration. In some
systems, this SMBus master interface may be implemented using
general purpose I/O pins on a processor or micro controller, and may
not support SMBus arbitration. To support these systems, the
PES16T4AG2 may be configured to operate in a split configuration as
shown in Figure 3(b).
In the split configuration, the master and slave SMBuses operate as
two independent buses and thus multi-master arbitration is never
required. The PES16T4AG2 supports reading and writing of the serial
EEPROM on the master SMBus via the slave SMBus, allowing in
system programming of the serial EEPROM.
Memory
Memory
Memory
Processor
Memory
North
Bridge
PES16T4AG2
I/O
10GbE
I/O
10GbE
I/O
SATA
I/O
SATA
PCI Express
Slot
Processor
x8/x4
x4
x4
x4
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IDT 89HPES16T4AG2 Data Sheet
Figure 3 SMBus Interface Configuration Examples
Hot-Plug Interface
The PES16T4AG2 supports PCI Express Hot-Plug on each downstream port. To reduce the number of pins required on the device, the
PES16T4AG2 utilizes an external I/O expander, such as that used on PC motherboards, connected to the SMBus master interface. Following reset
and configuration, whenever the state of a Hot-Plug output needs to be modified, the PES16T4AG2 generates an SMBus transaction to the I/O
expander with the new value of all of the outputs. Whenever a Hot-Plug input changes, the I/O expander generates an interrupt which is received on
the IOEXPINTN input pin (alternate function of GPIO) of the PES16T4AG2. In response to an I/O expander interrupt, the PES16T4AG2 generates an
SMBus transaction to read the state of all of the Hot-Plug inputs from the I/O expander.
General Purpose Input/Output
The PES16T4AG2 provides 7 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) pins that may be used by the system designer as bit I/O ports. Each GPIO pin
may be configured independently as an input or output through software control. Some GPIO pins are shared with other on-chip functions. These
alternate functions may be enabled via software, SMBus slave interface, or serial configuration EEPROM.
Processor
PES16T4AG2
SSMBCLK
SSMBDAT
MSMBCLK
MSMBDAT
SMBus
Master
Other
SMBus
Devices
Serial
EEPROM
Processor
PES16T4AG2
SSMBCLK
SSMBDAT
MSMBCLK
MSMBDAT
SMBus
Master
Other
SMBus
Devices
Serial
EEPROM
...
...
(a) Unified Configuration and Management Bus
(b) Split Configuration and Management Buses

89HPES16T4AG2ZCALG

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
IDT
Description:
PCI Interface IC PCI EXPRESS SWITCH
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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