MAX2510
Low-Voltage IF Transceiver with
Limiter/RSSI and Quadrature Modulator
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
2.5 3.53.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT POWER
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX2510toc15
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= -40°C
T
A
= +85°C
-30
-24
-26
-28
-20
-22
-12
-14
-16
-18
-10
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
OUTPUT POWER
vs. BASEBAND INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX2510toc16
BASEBAND INPUT VOLTAGE (mVp)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
GC = OPEN
0
10
30
20
40
50
0 400200 600 800 1000
TRANSMITTER SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION
vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX2510toc17
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION (dB)
-1000
-800
Tx MODE REAL
-900
-600
-700
0
-400
-500
-300
-200
-100
100
200 400300 500
TRANSMITTER DIFFERENTIAL
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY
MAX2510toc18
FREQUENCY (MHz)
REAL AND IMAGINARY IMPEDANCE ()
Tx OFF
IMAGINARY
Tx MODE
IMAGINARY
Tx OFF REAL
-154
-150
-152
-146
-148
-142
-144
-140
-136
-138
-134
0 0.4 0.6 0.80.2 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.81.6 2.0
TRANSMIT NOISE POWER
vs. GC VOLTAGE
MAX2510toc19
GC VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT NOISE POWER (dBm/Hz)
Af = 200kHz
-18.0
-17.0
-17.5
-16.0
-16.5
-15.0
-15.5
-14.5
-13.5
-14.0
-13.0
-20 -16 -14 -12-18 -10 -8 -6 -2-4 0
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT POWER
vs. LO POWER
MAX2510toc20
LO POWER (dBm)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
____________________________ Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(MAX2510 EV kit; V
CC
= +3.0V; 0.01µF across CZ and CZ; MIXOUT tied to VREF through 165 resistor; TXOUT and TXOUT loaded
with 100 differential; LO terminated with 50; LO AC grounded; GC open; LIMOUT, LIMOUT open; 330pF at RSSI pin; 0.1µF con-
nected from VREF pin to GND; P
RXIN, RXIN
= -30dBm differentially driven (input matched); f
RXIN, RXIN
= 240MHz; bias voltage at I, I,
Q, Q = 1.4V; V
I,Q
= 500mVp-p; f
I, Q
= 200kHz; f
LO, LO
= 230MHz; P
LO
= -13dBm; T
A
= +25°C; unless otherwise noted.)
MAX2510
Low-Voltage IF Transceiver with
Limiter/RSSI and Quadrature Modulator
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
PIN
Offset-Correction Capacitor Pins. Connect a 0.01µF capacitor between CZ and CZ.CZ, CZ
2, 3
Limiter Input. Connect a 330 (typical) resistor to VREF for DC bias, as shown in the Typical Operating
Circuit.
LIMIN1
FUNCTIONNAME
Gain-Control Pin. Applying a DC voltage to GC between 0V and 2.0V adjusts the transmitter gain by
more than 40dB. GC is internally terminated to 1.35V via an 85k resistor.
GC5
Received Signal-Strength Indicator Output. The voltage on RSSI is proportional to the signal power at
LIMIN. The RSSI output sources current pulses into a 330pF (typical) external capacitor. This output is
internally terminated with 11k, and this RC time constant sets the decay time.
RSSI4
Local-Oscillator Input Ground. Connect to PC board ground plane with minimal inductance.GND7
Differential LO Inputs. In a typical application, externally terminate LO with 50 to ground, then AC cou-
ple into LO. AC terminate LO directly to ground for single-ended operation, as shown in the Typical
Operating Circuit.
LO, LO
6, 9
Baseband In-Phase Inputs. The differential voltage across these inputs forms the quadrature modulator’s
I-channel input. The signal input level is typically up to 500mVp-p centered around a 1.4V (typical) DC
bias level on I.
I, I
15, 16
Differential Outputs of the Limiting Amplifier. These outputs are complementary emitter followers capable
of driving 250 single-ended loads to ±300mV.
LIMOUT,
LIMOUT
13, 14
Baseband Quadrature-Phase Inputs. The differential voltage across these inputs forms the quadrature
modulator’s Q-channel input. The signal input level is typically up to 500mVp-p, centered around a 1.4V
(typical) DC bias level on Q.
Q, Q
17, 18
Receiver Enable Pin. When high, RXEN enables the receiver if TXEN is low. If both RXEN and TXEN are
high, the part is in standby mode; if both are low, the part is in shutdown. See the Power Management
section for details.
RXEN12
Transmitter-Enable Pin. When high, TXEN enables the transmitter if RXEN is low. If both TXEN and
RXEN are high, the part is in standby mode; if both are low, the part is in shutdown. See the Power
Management section for details.
TXEN11
Differential Outputs of the Upconverter. In a typical application, these open-collector outputs are pulled
up to V
CC
with two external inductors and AC coupled to the load. See the Applications Information sec-
tion for more details, including information on impedance matching these outputs to a load.
TXOUT,
TXOUT
23, 24
Differential Inputs of the Downconverter Mixer. An impedance-matching network may be required in
some applications. See the Applications Information section for details.
RXIN,
RXIN
22, 25
Reference Voltage Pin. VREF provides an external bias voltage for the MIXOUT and LIMIN pins. Bypass
this pin with a 0.1µF capacitor to ground. The VREF voltage is equal to V
CC
/ 2. See the Typical
Operating Circuit for more information.
VREF28
Receiver Mixer Ground. Connect to PC board ground plane with minimal inductance.GND26
General-Purpose V
CC
Pins. Bypass with a 0.047µF low-inductance capacitor to GND.V
CC
19, 21
Local-Oscillator Input V
CC
Pin. Bypass directly to local-oscillator input ground (pin 8).V
CC
8
Limiter Ground. Connect to PC board ground plane with minimal inductance.GND10
Receiver/Transmitter Ground. Connect to PC board ground plane with minimal inductance.GND20
Single-Ended Output of the Downconverter Mixer. This pin is high-impedance and must be biased to the
VREF pin through an external terminating resistor whose value depends on the interstage filter character-
istics. See the Applications Information section for details.
MIXOUT27
_______________Detailed Description
The following sections describe each of the blocks
shown in Figure 1.
Receiver
The receiver consists of two basic blocks: the down-
converter mixer and the limiter/received-signal-strength
indicator (RSSI) section.
The receiver inputs are the RXIN and RXIN pins, which
should be AC coupled and may require a matching
network as shown in the Typical Operating Circuit. To
design a matching network for a particular application,
consult the RXIN Input Impedance plots in the Typical
Operating Characteristics, as well as the Applications
Information sections.
Downconverter Mixer
The downconverter consists of an a double-balanced
mixer and an output buffer. The MIXOUT output, a single-
ended current source, can drive a shunt-terminated
330 filter (165 load) to more than 2Vp-p over the
entire supply range, providing excellent dynamic
range. The local oscillator (LO) input is buffered and
drives the mixer.
Limiter
The signal passes through an external IF bandpass fil-
ter into the limiter input (LIMIN). LIMIN is a single-
ended input that is biased at the VREF pin voltage. The
open-circuit input impedance is typically greater than
10k to VREF. For proper operation, LIMIN must be
tied to VREF through the filter-terminating impedance
(which should be less than 1k). The limiter provides a
constant output level, which is largely independent of
the limiter input signal level over a 90dB input range.
The low-impedance limiter outputs provide 600mVp-p
single-ended swing (1.2Vp-p differential swing) and
can drive CMOS inputs directly.
MAX2510
Low-Voltage IF Transceiver with
Limiter/RSSI and Quadrature Modulator
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
RXIN
VREF = V
CC
/ 2
MIXOUT
LIMIN
VREF
CZ CZ
IF BPF
LIMOUT
RSSI
LIMOUT
RSSI
RXIN
LO
LO
I
Q
I
Q
POWER
MANAGEMENT
TXOUT
TXOUT
0°
LO PHASE
SHIFTER
90°
LIMITER
TRANSMIT VGA/PA
PA
VGA
MAX2510
OFFSET
CORRECTION
Σ
RXEN
TXEN
GC
g
m
Figure 1. Functional Diagram

MAX2510EEI

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
RF Transceiver Low-Voltage IF Transceiver with Limiter RSSI and Quadrature Modulator
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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