2.4GHz DSSS SPI Radio for External Antenna AWS24S
Data Sheet
Artaflex Inc. DSAWS24S Rev 5v0
215 Konrad Crescent Revised Jan 23, 2009
Markham, Ontario, Canada
L3R8T9 Page 4 of 14 http://www.artaflexmodules.com
905-479-0148
4.3 Auto Transaction Sequencer (ATS)
The AWS24S module provides automated support for transmission and reception of acknowledged data packets.
When transmitting a data packet, the device automatically starts the crystal and synthesizer, enters transmit mode, transmits the
packet in the transmit buffer, and then automatically switches to receive mode and waits for a handshake packet and then
automatically reverts to sleep mode or idle mode when either an ACK packet is received, or a timeout period expires.
Similarly, when receiving in transaction mode, the device waits in receive mode for a valid packet to be received, and then
automatically transitions to transmit mode, transmits an ACK packet, and then switches back to receive mode to await the next
packet. The contents of the packet buffers are not affected by the transmission or reception of ACK packets.
In each case, the entire packet transaction takes place without any need for micro controller firmware action; to transmit data the
micro controller simply needs to load the data packet to be transmitted, set the length, and set the TX GO bit. Similarly, when
receiving packets in transaction mode, firmware simply needs to retrieve the fully received packet in response to an interrupt
request indicating reception of a packet.
4.4 Data Rates
By combining the DATA_CODE_ADR code lengths and data transmission modes described above, the AWS24S supports the
following modes and data rates.
Table 1 - Data Rates
RF Transmission Mode Raw Data Rate kbps
GFSK 1,000.00
32-Chip 8DR 250.00
64-chip 8DR
[2]
125.00
32-chip DDR
[3]
62.50
64-chip DDR
[3]
31.25
64-chip SDR
[2,3]
15.63
5 SPI Communication
The AWS24S has an SPI interface supporting communications between an application MCU and one or more slave devices
(including the AWS24S). The SPI interface supports single-byte and multi-byte serial transfers using either 4-pin or 3-pin
interfacing. The SPI communications interface consists of Slave Select (
), Serial Clock (SCK), and Master Out- Slave In
(MOSI), Master In-Slave Out (MISO), or Serial Data (SDAT).
The SPI communications is as follows:
¾ Command Direction (bit 7) = “1” enables SPI write transaction. A “0” enables SPI read transactions.
¾ Command Increment (bit 6) = “1” enables SPI auto address increment. When set, the address field automatically
increments at the end of each data byte in a burst access, otherwise the same address is accessed.
¾ Six bits of address.
¾ Eight bits of data.
The device receives SCK from an application MCU on the SCK pin. Data from the application MCU is shifted in on the MOSI
pin. Data to the application MCU is shifted out on the MISO pin. The active-low Slave Select (
) pin must be asserted to
initiate an SPI transfer.
The application MCU can initiate SPI data transfers via a multi byte transaction. The first byte is the Command/Address byte,
and the following bytes are the data bytes as shown in Figure 2 through Figure 5.
2.4GHz DSSS SPI Radio for External Antenna AWS24S
Data Sheet
Artaflex Inc. DSAWS24S Rev 5v0
215 Konrad Crescent Revised Jan 23, 2009
Markham, Ontario, Canada
L3R8T9 Page 5 of 14 http://www.artaflexmodules.com
905-479-0148
The SPI communications interface has a burst mechanism, where the first byte can be followed by as many data bytes as
desired. A burst transaction is terminated by deasserting the slave select (
= 1).
The SPI communications interface single read and burst read sequences are shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, respectively.
The SPI communications interface single write and burst write sequences are shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, respectively.
This interface may optionally be operated in a 3-pin mode with the MISO and MOSI functions combined in a single
bidirectional data pin (SDAT). When using 3-pin mode, user firmware should ensure that the MOSI pin on the MCU is in a
high impedance state except when MOSI is actively transmitting data.
The device registers may be written to or read from 1 byte at a time, or several sequential register locations may be
written/read in a single SPI transaction using incrementing burst mode. In addition to single byte configuration registers, the
device includes register files; register files are FIFOs written to and read from using non-incrementing burst SPI transactions.
The IRQ pin function may optionally be multiplexed onto the MOSI pin; when this option is enabled the IRQ function is not
available while the
pin is low. When using this configuration, user firmware should ensure that the MOSI pin on the
AWS24S is in a high impedance state whenever the
pin is high.
The SPI interface is not dependent on the internal 12-MHz clock, and registers may therefore be read from or written to while
the device is in sleep mode, and the 12-MHz oscillator disabled.
Figure 2 – SPI Transaction Format
Figure 3 - SPI Single Read Sequence
Figure 4 - SPI Incrementing Burst Read Sequence
Figure 5 - SPI Single Write Sequence
2.4GHz DSSS SPI Radio for External Antenna AWS24S
Data Sheet
Artaflex Inc. DSAWS24S Rev 5v0
215 Konrad Crescent Revised Jan 23, 2009
Markham, Ontario, Canada
L3R8T9 Page 6 of 14 http://www.artaflexmodules.com
905-479-0148
Figure 6 - SPI Incrementing Burst Write Sequence
6 Power Management
The operating voltage of the module is 2.4V to 3.6V DC, which is applied to the V
cc
pin 2 of the connector. The device can be
shutdown to a fully static sleep mode by writing to the FRC END = 1 and END STATE = 000 bits in the XACT_CFG_ADR
register over the SPI interface. The module will enter sleep mode within 35-µs after the last SCK positive edge at the end of
this SPI transaction. Alternatively, the module may be configured to automatically enter sleep mode after completing packet
transmission or reception. When in sleep mode, the on-chip oscillator is stopped, but the SPI interface remains functional.
The module will wake from sleep mode automatically when the module is commanded to enter transmit or receive mode.
When resuming from sleep mode, there is a short delay while the oscillator restarts. The module may be configured to assert
the IRQ pin when the oscillator has stabilized.
7 Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) and Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI)
The gain of the receiver may be controlled directly by clearing the AGC EN bit and writing to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) bit of
the RX_CFG_ADR register. When the LNA bit is cleared, the receiver gain is reduced by approximately 20 dB, allowing accurate
reception of very strong received signals (for example when operating a receiver very close to the transmitter). Approximately 30
dB of receiver attenuation can be added by setting the Attenuation (ATT) bit; this allows data reception to be limited to devices at
very short ranges. Disabling AGC and enabling LNA is recommended unless receiving from a device using external PA.
When the module is in receive mode the RSSI_ADR register returns the relative signal strength of the on-channel signal power.
When receiving, the module will automatically measure and store the relative strength of the signal being received as a 5- bit value.
An RSSI reading is taken automatically when the SOP is detected. In addition, a new RSSI reading is taken every time the
previous reading is read from the RSSI_ADR register, allowing the background RF energy level on any given channel to be easily
measured when RSSI is read when no signal is being received. A new reading can occur as fast as once every 12 µs.
8 Antenna
In order for the AWS24S radio to operate properly, the module requires an antenna. The antenna will connect to the U.FL
connector on the module. AWS24S has a modular grant from FCC if it is used with a ½ Dipole antenna having the antenna
specs as shown below. The antenna is available and Artaflex offer that antenna to our customers. OEM planning to obtain
their own antenna need to consider the following properties to ensure modular compliance is maintained.

AWS24S

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
RF TXRX MODULE ISM>1GHZ U.FL ANT
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

Products related to this Datasheet