4
LTC4060
4060f
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
The indicates specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. V
CC
= 5V, V
BAT
= 2.8V, GND = 0V unless otherwise specified. All
currents into the device pins are positive and all currents out of the device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to GND
unless otherwise specified.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V
HTIH
NTC Pin Hot Charge Initiation Hysteresis Voltage V
NTC
Increasing 100 mV
V
HTC
NTC Pin Hot Charge Cutoff Threshold Voltage V
NTC
Decreasing, 4.5V V
CC
10V 0.37 • 0.4 • 0.43 • V
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
V
HTCH
NTC Pin Hot Charge Cutoff Hysteresis Voltage V
NTC
Increasing 100 mV
V
NDIS
NTC Pin Disable Threshold Voltage 25 250 mV
I
NL
NTC Pin Pull-Down Current V
NTC
= 2.5V 0.15 1.5 µA
t
ACC
Timer Accuracy R
PROG
= 698, C
TIMER
= 1.2nF and –15 0 15 %
R
PROG
= 3480, C
TIMER
= 470pF
Output Drivers
I
DRV
Drive Pin Sink Current V
DRIVE
= 4V 40 70 120 mA
R
DRV
Drive Pin Resistance to V
CC
V
DRIVE
= 4V, Not Charging 4700
V
OL
ACP, CHRG Output Pins Low Voltage I
ACP
= I
CHRG
= 10mA 0.8 V
I
OH
ACP, CHRG Output Pins High Leakage Current Outputs Inactive, V
CHRG
= V
ACP
= V
CC
–2 2 µA
Control Inputs
V
IT
SHDN, SEL0, SEL1, CHEM, PAUSE Pins Digital V
CC
= 10V 350 650 mV
Input Threshold Voltage
V
ITH
SHDN, SEL0, SEL1, CHEM, PAUSE Pins Digital 50 mV
Input Hysteresis Voltage
I
IPD
SHDN, SEL0, SEL1, CHEM Pins Digital Input V
CC
= 10V, V
IN
= V
CC
0.4 2 µA
Pull-Down Current
I
IPU
PAUSE Pin Digital Input Pull-Up Current V
IN
= GND –2 –0.4 µA
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings only indicate limits for survivability.
Operating the device beyond these limits may result in permanent damage.
Continuous or extended application of these maximum levels may
adversely affect device reliability.
Note 2: The LTC4060 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications
from 0°C to 70°C ambient temperature range and 0°C to 85°C junction
temperature range. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating
ambient temperature range are assured by design, characterization and
correlation with statistical process controls.
Note 3: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended to
protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Overtempera-
ture protection is activated at a temperature of approximately 145°C,
which is above the specified maximum operating junction temperature.
Continuous operation above the specified maximum operation temperature
may result in device degradation or failure. Operating junction temperature
T
J
(in °C) is calculated from the ambient temperature T
A
and the average
power dissipation P
D
(in watts) by the formula:
T
J
= T
A
+ θ
JA
• P
D
Note 4: Short duration drops below the minimum V
CC
specification of
several microseconds or less are ignored by the undervoltage detection
circuit.
Note 5: Assumes that the external PNP pass transistor has negligible B-C
reverse leakage current when the collector is biased at 2.8V (V
BAT
for two
charged cells in series) and the base is biased at V
CC
.
Note 6: Assumes that the external PNP pass transistor has negligible B-E
reverse leakage current when the emitter is biased at 0V (V
CC
) and the
base is biased at 5.6V (V
BAT
for four charged cells in series).
Note 7: The charge current specified is the regulated current through the
internal current sense resistor that flows into the external PNP pass
transistor’s emitter. Actual battery charging current is slightly less and
depends upon PNP alpha.
Note 8: Given as a per cell voltage (V
BAT
/Number of Cells).
Note 9: Supply current includes the current programming resistor current
of 2mA. The charger is paused and not charging the battery.
Note 10: The minimum V
CC
supply is set at 5V during this test to
compensate for voltage drops due to test socket contact resistance and 2A
of current. This ensures that the supply voltage delivered to the device
under test does not fall below the UVLO entry threshold. Specification at
the minimum V
CC
of 4.5V is assured by design and characterization.
5
LTC4060
4060f
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
UW
NiMH Battery Charging
Characteristics at 1C Rate
NiCd Battery Charging
Characteristics at 1C Rate
NiMH Battery Charging
Characteristics at C/2 Rate
NiCd Battery Charging
Characteristics at C/2 Rate
I
FCH
vs Temperature and
Supply Voltage
I
FCL
vs Temperature and
Supply Voltage
I
BRD
vs Temperature and
Supply Voltage
V
MDV
vs Temperature and
Supply Voltage
t
ACC
vs Temperature and
Supply Voltage
CHARGE TIME (MINUTES)
0
1.4
CELL VOLTAGE (V)
1.5
1.6
1.7
10 20 30 40
4060 G02
50
60
V TERMINATION
T
A
= 25°C
CHARGE TIME (MINUTES)
020
1.35
CELL VOTLAGE (V)
1.45
1.60
40
80
100
4060 G03
1.40
1.55
1.50
60
120
140
V TERMINATION
T
A
= 25°C
CHARGE TIME (MINUTES)
020
1.40
CELL VOTLAGE (V)
1.50
1.65
40
80
100
4060 G04
1.45
1.60
1.55
60
120
140
V TERMINATION
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
1.990
I
FCH
(A)
1.995
2.000
2.005
2.010
–25 0 25 50
4060 G05
75 100 125
V
CC
= 10V
V
CC
= 4.5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
398
I
FCL
(mA)
399
400
401
402
–25 0 25 50
4060 G06
75 100 125
V
CC
= 10V
V
CC
= 4.5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
–340
I
BRD
(µA)
–300
–260
–25 0 25 50
4060 G07
75 100 125
V
CC
= 10V
V
CC
= 4.5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
12
14
18
25 75
4060 G08
10
8
–25 0
50 100 125
6
4
16
V
MDV
(mV)
NiCd
4.5V V
CC
10V
NiMH
4.5V V
CC
10V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
0.5
1.0
1.7
25 75
4060 G09
0
–0.5
–25 0
50 100 125
–1.0
–1.5
1.5
ERROR (%)
V
CC
= 10V
V
CC
= 4.5V
R
PROG
= 3480
C
TIMER
= 470pF
R
PROG
= 698
C
TIMER
= 1.2nF
CHARGE TIME (MINUTES)
0
1.55
CELL VOLTAGE (V)
1.60
1.65
1.70
10 20 30 40
4060 G01
50
60
V TERMINATION
T
A
= 25°C
6
LTC4060
4060f
UU
U
PI FU CTIO S
DRIVE (Pin 1): Base Drive Output for the External PNP
Pass Transistor. Provides a controlled sink current that
drives the base of the PNP. This pin has current limit
protection for the LTC4060.
BAT (Pin 2): Battery Voltage Sense Input Pin. The LTC4060
uses the voltage on this pin to monitor battery voltage and
control the battery current during charging. An internal
resistor divider is connected to this pin which is discon-
nected when in shutdown or when no power is applied to
V
CC
.
SENSE (Pin 3): Charge Current Sense Node Input. Current
from V
CC
passes through the internal current sense resis-
tor and reappears at the SENSE pin to supply current to the
external PNP emitter. The PNP collector provides charge
current directly to the battery.
TIMER (Pin 4): Charge Timer Input. A capacitor connected
between TIMER and GND along with a resistor connected
from PROG to GND programs the charge cycle timing
limits.
SHDN (Pin 5): Active Low Shutdown Control Logic Input.
When pulled low, charging stops and the LTC4060 supply
current is minimized.
PAUSE (Pin 6): Pause Enable Logic Input. The charger can
be paused, turning off the charge current, disabling termi-
nation and stopping the timer when this pin is high. A low
level will resume the charging process.
PROG (Pin 7): Charge Current Programming Input. Pro-
vides a virtual reference of 1.5V for an external resistor
(R
PROG
) tied between this pin and GND that programs the
battery charge current. The fast charge current will be 930
times the current through this resistor. This voltage is also
usable as system voltage reference.
ARCT (Pin 8): Autorecharge Threshold Programming
Input. When the average cell voltage falls below this
threshold, charging is reinitiated. The voltage on this pin
is conveniently derived by using two series PROG pin
resistors and connecting to their common. Connecting
ARCT to V
CC
invokes a default threshold of 1.3V. Connect-
ing ARCT to GND inhibits autorecharge.
SEL0, SEL1 (Pins 9, 10): Number of Cells Selection Logic
Input. For single cell, connect both pins to GND. For two
cells, connect SEL1 to GND and SEL0 to V
CC.
For three
cells, SEL1 connects to V
CC
and SEL0 to GND. For four
cells, connect both pins to V
CC
.
NTC (Pin 11): Battery Temperature Input. An external NTC
thermistor network may be connected to NTC to provide
temperature-based charge qualification. Connecting NTC
to GND inhibits this function.
CHEM (Pin 12): Battery Chemistry Selection Logic Input.
When connected to a high level NiCd fast charge –V
termination parameters are used. A low level selects NiMH
parameters.
ACP (Pin 13): Open-Drain Power Supply Status Output.
When V
CC
is greater than the undervoltage lockout thresh-
old, the ACP pin will pull to ground. Otherwise the pin is
high impedance. This output is capable of driving an LED.
V
CC
(Pin 14): Power Input. This pin can be bypassed to
ground with a capacitance of 1µF.
CHRG (Pin 15): Open-Drain Charge Indicator Status Out-
put. The LTC4060 indicates it is providing charge to the
battery by driving this pin to GND. If charging is paused or
suspended due to abnormal battery temperature, the pin
remains pulled to GND. Otherwise the pin is high imped-
ance. This output can drive an LED.
GND (Pin 16): Ground. This pin provides a ground for the
internal voltage reference and other circuits. All voltage
thresholds are referenced to this pin.
Exposed Pad (Pin 17): Thermal Connection. Internally
connected to GND. Solder to PCB ground for optimum
thermal performance.

LTC4060EFE#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Battery Management St&alone Lin NiMH/NiCd Fast Bat Chr
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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