REV. A
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a
AD7878
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 617/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
LC
2
MOS Complete 12-Bit
100 kHz Sampling ADC with DSP Interface
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
FEATURES
Complete ADC with DSP Interface, Comprising:
Track/Hold Amplifier with 2 ms Acquisition Time
7 ms A/D Converter
3 V Zener Reference
8-Word FIFO and Interface Logic
72 dB SNR at 10 kHz Input Frequency
Interfaces to High Speed DSP Processors, e.g.,
ADSP-2100, TMS32010, TMS32020
41 ns max Data Access Time
Low Power, 60 mW typ
APPLICATIONS
Digital Signal Processing
Speech Recognition and Synthesis
Spectrum Analysis
High Speed Modems
DSP Servo Control
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7878 is a fast, complete, 12-bit A/D converter with a
versatile DSP interface consisting of an 8-word, first-in, first-out
(FIFO) memory and associated control logic.
The FIFO memory allows up to eight samples to be digitized
before the microprocessor is required to service the A/D con-
verter. The eight words can then be read out of the FIFO at
maximum microprocessor speed. A fast data access time of
41 ns allows direct interfacing to DSP processors and high
speed 16-bit microprocessors.
An on-chip status/control register allows the user to program the
effective length of the FIFO and contains the FIFO out of
range, FIFO empty and FIFO word count information.
The analog input of the AD7878 has a bipolar range of ±3 V.
The AD7878 can convert full power signals up to 50 kHz and is
fully specified for dynamic parameters such as signal-to-noise
ratio and harmonic distortion.
The AD7878 is fabricated in Linear Compatible CMOS
(LC
2
MOS), an advanced, mixed technology process that com-
bines precision bipolar circuits with low power CMOS logic.
The part is available in four package styles, 28-pin plastic and
hermetic dual-in-line package (DIP), leadless ceramic chip
carrier (LCCC) or plastic leaded chip carrier (PLCC).
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Complete A/D Function with DSP Interface
The AD7878 provides the complete function for digitizing
ac signals to 12-bit accuracy. The part features an on-chip
track/hold, on-chip reference and 12-bit A/D converter. The
additional feature of an 8-word FIFO reduces the high soft-
ware overheads associated with servicing interrupts in DSP
processors.
2. Dynamic Specifications for DSP Users
The AD7878 is fully specified and tested for ac parameters,
including signal-to-noise ratio, harmonic distortion and
intermodulation distortion. Key digital timing parameters
are also tested and specified over the full operating tempera-
ture range.
3. Fast Microprocessor Interface
Data access time of 41 ns is the fastest ever achieved in a
monolithic A/D converter, and makes the AD7878 compat-
ible with all modern 16-bit microprocessors and digital
signal processors.
AD7878* PRODUCT PAGE QUICK LINKS
Last Content Update: 02/23/2017
COMPARABLE PARTS
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DOCUMENTATION
Application Notes
AN-291: Asynchronous Clock Interfacing With the AD7878
Data Sheet
AD7878: CMOS, Complete 12-Bit, 100kHz Sampling ADC
with DSP Interface Data Sheet
REFERENCE MATERIALS
Technical Articles
MS-2210: Designing Power Supplies for High Speed ADC
DESIGN RESOURCES
AD7878 Material Declaration
PCN-PDN Information
Quality And Reliability
Symbols and Footprints
DISCUSSIONS
View all AD7878 EngineerZone Discussions.
SAMPLE AND BUY
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TECHNICAL SUPPORT
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number.
DOCUMENT FEEDBACK
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AD7878–SPECIFICATIONS
–2–
REV. A
(V
DD
= +5 V 6 5%, V
CC
= +5 V 6 5%, V
SS
= –5 V 6 5%, AGND = DGND =
0 V, f
CLK
= 8 MHz. All Specifications T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
J, A K, L, B S
Parameter Versions
1
Versions Version Units Test Conditions/Comments
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
2
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
3
@ 25°C 70 72 70 dB min V
IN
= 10 kHz Sine Wave, f
SAMPLE
= 100 kHz
T
MIN
to T
MAX
70 71 70 dB min Typically 71.5 dB for 0 < V
IN
< 50 kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) –80 –80 –78 dB max V
IN
= 10 kHz Sine Wave, f
SAMPLE
= 100 kHz
Typically –86 dB for 0 < V
IN
< 50 kHz
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise –80 –80 –78 dB max V
IN
= 10 kHz, f
SAMPLE
= 100 kHz
Typically –86 dB for 0 < V
IN
< 50 kHz
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
Second Order Terms –80 –80 –78 dB max fa = 9 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz, f
SAMPLE
= 50 kHz
Third Order Terms –80 –80 –78 dB max fa = 9 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz, f
SAMPLE
= 50 kHz
Track/Hold Acquisition Time 2 2 2 µs max See Throughput Rate Section
DC ACCURACY
Resolution 12 12 12 Bits
Minimum Resolution for Which
No Missing Codes are Guaranteed 12 12 12 Bits
Relative Accuracy ±1/2 ±1/4 ±1/2 LSB typ
Differential Nonlinearity ±1/2 ±1/2 ±1/2 LSB typ
Bipolar Zero Error ±6 ±6 ±6 LSB max
Positive Full-Scale Error
4
±6 ±6 ±6 LSB max
Negative Full-Scale Error
4
±6 ±6 ±6 LSB max
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Range ±3 ±3 ±3 Volts
Input Current ±550 ±550 ±550 µA max
REFERENCE OUTPUT
5
REF OUT 3 3 3 V nom
REF OUT Error @ 25°C ±10 ±10 ±10 mV max
T
MIN
to T
MAX
±15 ±15 ±15 mV max
Reference Load Sensitivity
(REF OUT/I) ±1 ±1 ±1 mV max Reference Load Current Change (0 µA–500 µA).
Reference Load Should Not Be Changed
During Conversion
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, V
INH
+2.4 +2.4 +2.4 V min V
CC
= +5 V ± 5%
Input Low Voltage, V
INL
+0.8 +0.8 +0.8 V max V
CC
= +5 V ± 5%
Input Current, I
IN
±10 ±10 ±10 µA max V
IN
= 0 to V
CC
Input Capacitance, C
IN
6
10 10 10 pF max
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, V
OH
+2.7 +2.7 +2.7 V min I
SOURCE
40 µA
Output Low Voltage, V
OL
+0.4 +0.4 +0.4 V max I
SINK
= 1.6 mA
DB11–DB0
Floating State Leakage Current ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 µA max
Floating State Output Capacitance
6
15 15 15 15 pF max
CONVERSION TIME
7/7.125 7/7.125 7/7.125 µs min/µs max Assuming No External Read/Write Operations
7/9.250 7/9.250 7/9.250 µs min/µs max Assuming 17 External Read/Write Operations
See Internal Comparator Timing Section
POWER REQUIREMENTS
V
DD
+5 +5 +5 V nom ±5% for Specified Performance
V
CC
+5 +5 +5 V nom ±5% for Specified Performance
V
SS
–5 –5 –5 V nom ±5% for Specified Performance
I
DD
13 13 13 mA max CS = DMWR = DMRD = 5 V
I
CC
100 100 100 µA max CS = DMWR = DMRD = 5 V
I
SS
6 6 6 mA max CS = DMWR = DMRD = 5 V
Power Dissipation 95.5 95.5 95.5 mW max Typically 60 mW
NOTES
1
Temperature range as follows: J, K, L versions: 0°C to +70°C; A, B versions: –25°C to +85°C; S version: –55°C to +125°C.
2
V
IN
= ±3 V. See Dynamic Specifications section.
3
SNR calculation includes distortion and noise components.
4
Measured with respect to the Internal Reference.
5
For capacitive loads greater than 50 pF a series resistor is required (see Internal Reference section).
6
Sample tested @ +25°C to ensure compliance.
Specifications subject to change without notice.

AD7878BQ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC CMOS Complete 12-Bit 100kHz Sampling
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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