LPY510AL Terminology
Doc ID 15805 Rev 2 7/12
3 Terminology
3.1 Sensitivity
An angular rate gyroscope is a device that produces a positive-going output voltage for
counterclockwise rotation around the sensible axis considered. Sensitivity describes the
gain of the sensor and can be determined by applying a defined angular velocity to it. This
value changes very little over temperature and time.
3.2 Zero-rate level
Zero-rate level describes the actual output signal if there is no angular rate present. Zero-
rate level of precise MEMS sensors is, to some extent, a result of stress to the sensor and
therefore zero-rate level can slightly change after mounting the sensor onto a printed circuit
board or after exposing it to extensive mechanical stress. This value changes very little over
temperature and time.
3.3 Self-test
Self-test allows testing the mechanical and electrical part of the sensor, allowing the seismic
mass to be moved by means of an electrostatic test-force. The self-test function is off when
the ST pin is connected to GND. When the ST pin is tied to Vdd, an actuation force is
applied to the sensor, emulating a definite Coriolis force. In this case the sensor output will
exhibit a voltage change in its DC level which is also dependent on the supply voltage.
When ST is active, the device output level is given by the algebraic sum of the signals
produced by the velocity acting on the sensor and by the electrostatic test-force. If the output
signals change within the amplitude specified in Table 3, then the mechanical element is
working properly and the parameters of the interface chip are within the defined
specification.
3.4 High pass filter reset (HP)
LPY510AL provides the possibility to reset the optional external high pass filter by applying
high logic value to HP pad. This procedure ensures faster response expecially during
overload conditions. Moreover, this operation is suggested each time the device is powered.
Application hints LPY510AL
8/12 Doc ID 15805 Rev 2
4 Application hints
Figure 3. LPY510AL electrical connections and external components values
Power supply decoupling capacitors (100 nF ceramic or polyester + 10 µF Aluminum)
should be placed as near as possible to the device (common design practice).
The LPY510AL allows band limiting the output rate response through the use of an external
low pass filter (suggested) and/or high pass filter (optional) in addition to the embedded low
pass filter (f
t
= 140 Hz).
4xOUTX and 4xOUTZ are respectively OUTX and OUTZ amplified outputs lines, internally
buffered to ensure low output impedance.
If external high pass or low pass filtering is not applied it is mandatory to short-circuit
respectively pad 4 to pad 5 and pad 9 to pad 10 when amplified outputs are used.
When only outputs are used (OUTX/Z), it is suggested to set pads 5 and 9 to fixed reference
voltage (Vref).
When high pass filter is applied to not amplified output (OUTx), it is recommended to buffer
the line before entering ADC for performance optimization.
The LPY510AL IC includes a PLL (phase locked loop) circuit to synchronize driving and
sensing interfaces. Capacitors and resistors must be added at FILTVDD and VCONT pins
(as shown in Figure 3) to implement a low-pass filter.
100 nF
10kOhm
470nF
Vdd
GND
HP
Vref
4xOUTX
C2
R1
C1
GND
10 µF
GND
Recomended
Low-pass filter
LPY510AL
(Top View)
1
16 14
13
9
86
5
10nF
PD
ST
GND
Vref
4xOUTZ
Optional
High-pass filter
Vref GND
Typical values:
C1
R1
C2
R2
C1
R1
C2
R2
R1 = 1MOhm
C1 = 4.7 uF
R2 = 33kOhm
C2 = 2.2nF to 2.2uF
Not amplified
(TOP VIEW)
DIRECTION OF THE
DETECTABLE
ANGULAR RATES
+
x
+
z
filtered output X
Not amplified
filtered output Z
LPY510AL Application hints
Doc ID 15805 Rev 2 9/12
4.1 Output response vs. rotation
Figure 4. Output response vs. rotation
4.2 Soldering information
The LGA package is compliant with the ECOPACK
®
, RoHS and “Green” standard.
It is qualified for soldering heat resistance according to JEDEC J-STD-020C.
Leave “pin 1 indicator” unconnected during soldering.
Land pattern and soldering recommendations are available at www.st.com
+
x
Steady State position:
4xOUTX = 4xOUTZ = 1.23V
OUTX = OUTZ = 1.23V
+
x
+
z
+
z
Positive rotations as indicated by arrows
+100°/sec --> 4xOUTX, 4xOUTZ = 1.23V + SoA*100 = 2.23V
+100°/sec --> OUTX, OUTZ = 1.23V + So*100 = 1.48V
increase output value over Zero rate level:

LPY510ALTR

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
GYROSCOPE MEMS DUAL AXIS 16-LGA
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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