7
FN9062.2
April 13, 2004
Functional Pin Description (SOIC pinout)
3V3 (Pin 5)
Connect this pin to the ATX 3.3V output. This pin provides
the output current for the 1V2VID pin, and is monitored for
power quality.
5VSB (Pin 16)
Provide a very well de-coupled 5V bias supply for the IC to
this pin by connecting it to the ATX 5V
SB
output. This pin
provides all the chip’s bias as well as the base current for Q2
(see typical application diagram). The voltage at this pin is
monitored for power-on reset (POR) purposes.
GND (Pin 8)
Signal ground for the IC. All voltage levels are measured
with respect to this pin.
S3 and S5 (Pins 6 and 7)
These pins switch the IC’s operating state from active (S0,
S1/S2) to S3 and S4/S5 sleep states. These are digital
inputs featuring internal 50k (typical) resistor pull-ups to
5VSB. Internal circuitry de-glitches these pins for
disturbances lasting as long as 2s (typically). Additional
circuitry blocks any illegal state transitions (such as S3 to
S4/S5 or vice versa). Respectively, connect S3
and S5 to the
computer system’s SLP_S3
and SLP_S5 signals.
FAULT (Pin 9)
In case of an undervoltage on any of the controlled outputs,
on any of the monitored ATX voltages, or in case of an
overtemperature event, this pin is used to report the fault
condition by being pulled to 5VSB. Connect a 1k resistor
from this pin to GND.
SS (Pin 13)
Connect this pin to a small ceramic capacitor (no less than
5nF; 0.1F recommended). The internal soft-start (SS)
current source along with the external capacitor creates a
voltage ramp used to control the ramp-up of the output
voltages. Pulling this pin low with an open-drain device shuts
down all the outputs as well as force the FAULT pin low. The
C
SS
capacitor is also used to provide a controlled voltage
slew rate during active-to-sleep transitions on the
3.3V
DUAL
/3.3V
SB
output.
3V3DL (Pin 3)
Connect this pin to the 3.3V dual/stand-by output (V
OUT3
).
In sleep states, the voltage at this pin is regulated to 3.3V; in
active states, ATX 3.3V output is delivered to this node
through a fully-on N-MOS transistor. During all operating
states, this pin is monitored for undervoltage events. This pin
provides all the output current delivered by the 1V5SB pin.
3V3DLSB (Pin 2)
Connect this pin to the base of a suitable NPN transistor. In
sleep state, this transistor is used to regulate the voltage at
the 3V3DL pin to 3.3V.
DLA (Pin 10)
This pin is an open-collector output. Connect a 1k resistor
from this pin to the ATX 12V output. This resistor is used to
pull the gates of suitable N-MOSFETs to 12V, which in active
state, switch in the ATX 3.3V and 5V outputs into the
3.3V
DUAL
/3.3V
SB
and 5V
DUAL
outputs, respectively.
5VDL (Pin 12)
Connect this pin to the 5V
DUAL
output (V
OUT4
). In either
operating state (when on), the voltage at this pin is provided
through a fully-on MOS transistor. This pin is also monitored
for undervoltage events.
5VDLSB (Pin 11)
Connect this pin to the gate of a suitable P-MOSFET or
bipolar PNP. ISL6504: In S3 sleep state, this transistor is
switched on, connecting the ATX 5V
SB
output to the 5V
DUAL
regulator output. ISL6504A: In S3 and S4/S5 sleep state,
this transistor is switched on, connecting the ATX 5V
SB
output to the 5V
DUAL
regulator output.
1V5SB (Pin 1)
This pin is the output of the internal 1.5V regulator (V
OUT1
).
This internal regulator operates for as long as 5V
SB
is
applied to the IC and draws its output current from the
3V3DL pin. This pin is monitored for undervoltage events.
1V2VID (Pin 4)
This pin is the output of the internal 1.2V voltage
identification (VID) regulator (V
OUT2
). This internal regulator
operates only in active states (S0, S1/S2) and is shut off
during any sleep state. This regulator draws its output
current from the 3V3 pin. This pin is monitored for
undervoltage events.
VID_PG (Pin 14)
This pin is the open collector output of the 1V2VID power
good comparator. Connect a 10kpull-up resistor from this
pin to the 1V2VID output. As long as the 1V2VID output is
below its UV threshold, this pin is pulled low.
VID_CT (Pin 15)
Connect a small capacitor from this pin to ground. The
capacitor is used to delay the VID_PG reporting the 1V2VID
has reached power good limits.
Description
Operation
The ISL6504/A controls 4 output voltages (Refer to Figures
1, 2, and 3). It is designed for microprocessor computer
applications with 3.3V, 5V, 5V
SB
, and 12V bias input from an
ATX power supply. The IC is composed of three linear
controllers/regulators supplying the computer system’s
1.5V
SB
(V
OUT1
), 3.3V
SB
and PCI slots’ 3.3V
AUX
power
(V
OUT3
), the 1.2V VID circuitry power (V
OUT2
), a dual
switch controller supplying the 5V
DUAL
voltage (V
OUT4
), as
ISL6504, ISL6504A
8
FN9062.2
April 13, 2004
well as all the control and monitoring functions necessary for
complete ACPI implementation.
Initialization
The ISL6504/A automatically initializes upon receipt of input
power. The Power-On Reset (POR) function continually
monitors the 5V
SB
input supply voltage, initiating
3.3V
DUAL
/3.3V
SB
and 1.5V
SB
soft-start operation shortly
after exceeding POR threshold.
Dual Outputs Operational Truth Table
Table 1 describes the truth combinations pertaining to the
3.3V
DUAL/SB
and 5V
DUAL
outputs. The last two lines
highlight the only difference between the ISL6504 and
ISL6504A. The internal circuitry does not allow the transition
from an S3 (suspend to RAM) state to an S4/S5 (suspend to
disk/soft off) state or vice versa. The only ‘legal’ transitions
are from an active state (S0, S1) to a sleep state (S3, S5)
and vice versa.
Functional Timing Diagrams
Figures 4 (ISL6504), 5 (ISL6504A), and 6 are timing diagrams,
detailing the power up/down sequences of all the outputs in
response to the status of the sleep-state pins (S3
, S5), as well
as the status of the input ATX supply. Not shown in these
diagrams is the deglitching feature used to protect against false
sleep state tripping. Both S3
and S5 pins are protected against
noise by a 2s filter (typically 1–4s). This feature is useful in
noisy computer environments if the control signals have to
travel over significant distances. Additionally, the S3
pin
features a 200s delay in transitioning to sleep states. Once the
S3
pin goes low, an internal timer is activated. At the end of
the 200s interval, if the S5
pin is low, the ISL6504/A
switches into S5 sleep state; if the S5
pin is high, the
ISL6504/A goes into S3 sleep state.
TABLE 1. 5V
DUAL
OUTPUT (V
OUT4
) TRUTH TABLE
S5
S3 3.3VDL/SB 5VDL COMMENTS
1 1 3.3V 5V S0/S1/S2 States (Active)
1 0 3.3V 5V S3
0 1 Note Maintains Previous State
0 0 3.3V 0V S4/S5 (ISL6504)
0 0 3.3V 5V S4/S5 (ISL6504A)
NOTE: Combination Not Allowed.
FIGURE 4. 5V
DUAL
AND 3.3V
DUAL
/3.3V
SB
TIMING
DIAGRAM; ISL6504
5VSB
3.3V, 5V
S3
S5
5VDLSB
DLA
3V3DLSB
3V3DL
5VDL
FIGURE 5. 5V
DUAL
AND 3.3V
DUAL
/3.3V
SB
TIMING
DIAGRAM; ISL6504A
5VSB
3.3V, 5V
S3
S5
5VDLSB
DLA
3V3DLSB
3V3DL
5VDL
FIGURE 6. 1.5V
SB
, AND 1.2V
VID
TIMING DIAGRAM
5VSB
3.3V,
S3
S5
1V2VID
DLA
1V5SB
5V, 12V
ISL6504, ISL6504A
9
FN9062.2
April 13, 2004
Soft-Start into Sleep States (S3, S4/S5)
The 5V
SB
POR function initiates the soft-start sequence. An
internal 10A current source charges an external capacitor.
The error amplifiers reference inputs are clamped to a level
proportional to the SS (soft-start) pin voltage. As the SS pin
voltage slews from about 1.25V to 2.5V, the input clamp
allows a rapid and controlled output voltage rise.
Figures 7 (ISL6504) and 8 (ISL6504A) show the soft-start
sequence for the typical application start-up into a sleep
state. At time T0 5V
SB
(bias) is applied to the circuit. At time
T1, the 5V
SB
surpasses POR level. An internal fast charge
circuit quickly raises the SS capacitor voltage to
approximately 1V, then the 10A current source continues
the charging.
The soft-start capacitor voltage reaches approximately
1.25V at time T2, at which point the 3.3V
DUAL
/3.3V
SB
and
1.5V
SB
error amplifiers’ reference inputs start their
transition, resulting in the output voltages ramping up
proportionally. The ramp-up continues until time T3 when the
two voltages reach the set value. As the soft-start capacitor
voltage reaches approximately 2.75V, the undervoltage
monitoring circuit of this output is activated and the soft-start
capacitor is quickly discharged to approximately 1.25V.
Following the 3ms (typical) time-out between T3 and T4, the
soft-start capacitor commences a second ramp-up designed
to smoothly bring up the remainder of the voltages required
by the system. At time T5, voltages are within regulation
limits, and as the SS voltage reaches 2.75V, all the
remaining UV monitors are activated and the SS capacitor is
quickly discharged to 1.25V, where it remains until the next
transition. As the 1.2V
VID
output is only active while in an
active state, it does not come up, but rather waits until the
main ATX outputs come up within regulation limits.
Soft-Start into Active States (S0, S1)
If both S3 and S5 are logic high at the time the 5V
SB
is
applied, the ISL6504/A will assume active state wake-up and
keep off the required outputs until some time (typically 25ms)
after the monitored main ATX output (3.3V) exceeds the set
threshold. This time-out feature is necessary in order to
ensure the main ATX outputs are stabilized. The time-out
also assures smooth transitions from sleep into active when
sleep states are being supported. 3.3V
DUAL
/3.3V
SB
and
1.5V
SB
outputs will come up right after bias voltage
surpasses POR level.
0V
0V
TIME
SOFT-START
(1V/DIV)
OUTPUT
(1V/DIV)
VOLTAGES
VOUT1 (1.5VSB)
VOUT4 (5VDUAL) IF S3
T1 T2
T3
T0
5VSB
(1V/DIV)
T5
T4
VOUT3 (3.3VDUAL/3.3VSB)
VOUT2
(1.2VVID)
VOUT4 (5VDUAL) if S5
FIGURE 7. SOFT-START INTERVAL IN A SLEEP
STATE; ISL6504
0V
0V
SOFT-START
(1V/DIV)
OUTPUT
(1V/DIV)
VOLTAGES
VOUT1 (1.5VSB)
VOUT4 (5VDUAL)
T1 T2
T3
T0
5VSB
(1V/DIV)
T5
T4
VOUT3 (3.3VDUAL/3.3VSB)
VOUT2
(1.2VVID)
FIGURE 8. SOFT-START INTERVAL IN A SLEEP
STATE; ISL6054A
TIME
ISL6504, ISL6504A

ISL6504ACRZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Renesas / Intersil
Description:
Switching Controllers 20LD MLFP 4 OUTPUT ACPI PWR CONTR FOR B
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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