LTC4214-1/LTC4214-2
1
421412f
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
U
APPLICATIO S
U
DESCRIPTIO
U
FEATURES
The LTC
®
4214 negative voltage Hot Swap
TM
controller
allows a board to be safely inserted and removed from a
live backplane. Output current is controlled by three stages
of current limiting: a timed circuit breaker, active current
limiting and a fast feedforward path that limits peak
current under worst-case catastrophic fault conditions.
Adjustable undervoltage and overvoltage detectors dis-
connect the load whenever the input supply exceeds the
desired operating range. The LTC4214 controls negative
supplies ranging from near zero to –16V. A multifunction
timer delays initial start-up and controls the circuit breaker’s
response time. This response time is accelerated by
sensing excessive MOSFET drain voltage, keeping the
MOSFET within its safe operating area (SOA). An adjust-
able soft-start circuit controls MOSFET inrush current at
start-up. A power good status output can enable a power
module at start-up or disable it if the circuit breaker trips.
The LTC4214-1 latches off after a circuit breaker fault times
out. The LTC4214-2 provides automatic retry after a fault.
The LTC4214 is available in the 10-pin MSOP package.
Hot Board Insertion
Electronic Circuit Breaker
Negative Power Supply Control
Central Office Switching
High Availability Servers
Disk Arrays
Optical Networking/Switching
ECL
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Allows Safe Board Insertion and Removal from a
Live Backplane
Controls Supplies from 0V to –16V
Adjustable Analog Current Limit With Circuit
Breaker Timer
Fast Response Time Limits Peak Fault Current
Adjustable Soft-Start Current Limit
Adjustable Timer with Drain Voltage Accelerated
Response
Adjustable Undervoltage/Overvoltage Protection
LTC4214-1: Latch Off After Fault
LTC4214-2: Automatic Retry After Fault
Available in the 10-Pin MSOP Package
Negative Low Voltage
Hot Swap Controllers
Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
5.2V/5A ECL Supply Hot Swap Controller Start-Up Behavior
GATE
5V/DIV
SENSE
20mV/DIV
V
OUT
5V/DIV
PWRGD
5V/DIV
4214 TA02
4214 TA01
GND
3.3V
UV/OV
V
EE
V
IN
SENSESS
TIMER GATE
PWRGD
LTC4214-1
34k
1%
10 470
2k
100nF
32.4k
1%
5.6nF
SMAJ7A
PUSH
RESET
3.3nF
10nF
5.2V
0.01
IRF7413
GND
EN
5.2V
ECL
10
1
9, 8
10
3
7
2
6
4
5
1nF
0.1µF
C
LOAD
100µF
GND
(SHORT PIN)
+
BSS138
75k
22
DRAIN
LTC4214-1/LTC4214-2
2
421412f
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
IN
Supply Voltage 616V
I
IN
V
IN
Supply Current UV = OV = 2.5V 0.8 2 mA
V
LKO
V
IN
Undervoltage Lockout Coming Out of UVLO (Rising V
IN
) 5.1 5.6 V
V
LKH
V
IN
Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis 0.3 V
V
CB
Circuit Breaker Current Limit Voltage V
CB
= (V
SENSE
– V
EE
) 44 50 56 mV
V
ACL
Analog Current Limit Voltage V
ACL
= (V
SENSE
– V
EE
), SS = Open 60 70 80 mV
V
FCL
Fast Current Limit Voltage V
FCL
= (V
SENSE
– V
EE
) 150 200 300 mV
V
SS
SS Voltage After End of SS Timing Cycle 1.6 V
R
SS
SS Output Impedance 73 k
I
SS
SS Pin Current UV = OV = 2.5V, V
SENSE
= V
EE
, V
SS
= 0V (Sourcing) 22 µA
UV = OV = 0V, V
SENSE
= V
EE
, V
SS
= 1V (Sinking) 14 mA
V
OS
Analog Current Limit Offset Voltage 10 mV
V
ACL
+V
OS
Ratio (V
ACL
+ V
OS
) to SS Voltage 0.05 V/V
V
SS
I
GATE
GATE Pin Output Current V
SENSE
= V
EE
, V
GATE
= 0V (Sourcing) –30 –50 –70 µA
V
SENSE
– V
EE
= 0.15V, V
GATE
= 3V (Sinking) 17 mA
V
SENSE
– V
EE
= 0.3V, V
GATE
= 1V (Sinking) 190 mA
V
GATE
External MOSFET Gate Drive V
GATE
– V
EE
10 11 12 V
V
GATEH
Gate High Threshold V
GATEH
= V
IN
– V
GATE
for PWRGD Status 2.8 V
V
GATEL
Gate Low Threshold (Before Gate Ramp-Up) 0.5 V
V
UVHI
UV Pin Threshold UV Rising 2.137 2.25 2.363 V
V
UVHST
UV Pin Hysteresis 0.22 0.25 0.28 V
V
OVHI
OV Pin Threshold OV Rising 2.85 3 3.15 V
V
OVHST
OV Pin Hysteresis 0.12 0.15 0.18 V
V
IN
............................................................0.3V to 17V
Input/Output Pins
(Except SENSE and DRAIN) Voltage ..........0.3V to 17V
SENSE Pin Voltage ...................................0.6V to 17V
Current Out of SENSE Pin (20µs Pulse)...........200mA
DRAIN Pin Minimum Voltage .............................. 0.3V
Current into DRAIN Pin (100µs Pulse) ................... 5mA
Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 125°C
Operating Temperature Range
LTC4214-1C/LTC4214-2C ....................... 0°C to 70°C
LTC4214-1I/LTC4214-2I ................... 40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C
ORDER PART
NUMBER
MS PART MARKING
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
LTABH
LTABK
LTABJ
LTABL
LTC4214-1CMS
LTC4214-2CMS
LTC4214-1IMS
LTC4214-2IMS
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS
W
WW
U
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
UUW
All Voltages Referred to V
EE
(Note 1)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. V
IN
= 12V, UV = OV = 2.5V unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)
T
JMAX
= 125°C, θ
JA
= 160°C/W
1
2
3
4
5
V
IN
PWRGD
SS
SENSE
V
EE
10
9
8
7
6
TIMER
UV
OV
DRAIN
GATE
TOP VIEW
MS PACKAGE
10-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
LTC4214-1/LTC4214-2
3
421412f
I
SENSE
SENSE Pin Input Current V
SENSE
= 50mV –15 –30 µA
I
INP
UV, OV Pin Input Current UV = OV = 2.5V ±0.1 ±1 µA
V
TMRH
TIMER Pin Voltage High Threshold 3V
V
TMRL
TIMER Pin Voltage Low Threshold 1.7 V
I
TMR
TIMER Pin Current Timer On (Initial Cycle/Latchoff/ 5 µA
Shutdown Cooling, Sourcing), V
TMR
= 2.2V
Timer Off (Initial Cycle, Sinking), V
TMR
= 2.2V 28 mA
Timer On (Circuit Breaker, Sourcing, 40 µA
I
DRN
= 0µA), V
TMR
= 2.2V
Timer On (Circuit Breaker, Sourcing, 200 µA
I
DRN
= 20µA), V
TMR
= 2.2V
Timer Off (Circuit Breaker/ 5 µA
Shutdown Cooling, Sinking), V
TMR
= 2.2V
I
TMRACC
[(I
TMR
at I
DRN
= 20µA) – (I
TMR
at I
DRN
= 0µA)] Timer On (Circuit Breaker with I
DRN
= 20µA) 8 µA/µA
I
DRN
20µA
V
DRNL
DRAIN Pin Voltage Low Threshold For PWRGD Status 1.109 1.232 1.355 V
I
DRNL
DRAIN Leakage Current V
DRAIN
= 2.5V ±0.1 ±1 µA
V
DRNCL
DRAIN Pin Clamp Voltage I
DRN
= 20µA 3.5 4.2 5 V
V
PGL
PWRGD Output Low Voltage I
PG
= 1.6mA 0.2 0.4 V
I
PG
= 5mA 1.1 V
I
PGH
PWRGD Pull-Up Current V
PWRGD
= 0V (Sourcing) –30 –50 –70 µA
t
SS
SS Default Ramp Period SS Pin Floating, V
SS
Ramps from 0.2V to 1.4V 130 µs
t
PLLUG
UV Low to Gate Low 0.4 µs
t
PHLOG
OV High to Gate Low 0.4 µs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. V
IN
= 12V, UV = OV = 2.5V unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device
pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to V
EE
unless otherwise
specified.
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
UW
TEMPERATURE (°C)
I
IN
(µA)
800
900
1000
4214 G01
700
600
400
500
1200
1100
–55 105–15 25 65–35 12554585
V
IN
= 12V
V
IN
(V)
I
IN
(mA)
0.8
1.0
1.2
4214 G02
0.6
0.4
0
0.2
1.6
1.4
01816481222061014
T
A
= –40°C
T
A
= 25°C
T
A
= 85°C
T
A
= 125°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–55
V
LKO
(V)
6
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.2
5
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.2
4
–15
25
45 125
4214 G03
–35 5
65
85
105
I
IN
vs Temperature I
IN
vs V
IN
Undervoltage Lockout
V
LKO
vs Temperature
All voltages are referenced to V
EE
Unless
otherwise specified.

LTC4214-2CMS#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Hot Swap Voltage Controllers Neg V Hot Swap Cntrs
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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