MAX3815CCM+D

analog nVGA links, must handle a variety of resolutions
and screen update rates. The actual range of digital
serial rates is roughly 250Mbps to 1.65Gbps. For appli-
cations requiring ultra-high resolutions (e.g., QXGA), a
“double-link” TMDS interface is used and is composed
of six data links plus the clock, requiring two MAX3815
ICs with the clock going to both ICs. See Figure 2.
The MAX3815 can be used to extend any TMDS inter-
face as used under the following trademarked names:
DVI (digital visual interface), DFP™ (digital flat-panel),
PanelLink, ADC™ (Apple display connector), and
HDMI (high-definition multimedia interface).
Loss-of-Clock Signal (
CLKLOS
) Output
Loss-of-clock signal is indicated by the CLKLOS out-
put. A low level on CLKLOS indicates that the signal
power on the RXC_IN pins has dropped below a
threshold. When there is sufficient input voltage to the
channel (typically greater than 100mV
P-P
differential),
CLKLOS is high. The CLKLOS output is suitable for
indicating problems with the transmission link caused
by, for example, a broken cable, a defective driver, or a
lost connection to the equalizer.
MAX3815
TMDS Digital Video Equalizer for DVI/HDMI
Cables
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
INPUT
BUFFER
DRIVER
ADAPTIVE
EQ
LIMITING
AMPLIFIER
TERMINATED
3.3V CML
INPUT
BUFFER
DRIVER
ADAPTIVE
EQ
LIMITING
AMPLIFIER
TERMINATED
3.3V CML
INPUT
BUFFER
DRIVER
ADAPTIVE
EQ
LIMITING
AMPLIFIER
TERMINATED
3.3V CML
INPUT
BUFFER
DRIVER
LIMITING
AMPLIFIER
TERMINATED
3.3V CML
RXC_OUT+/-
OUTLEVEL
RX0_OUT+/-
RX1_OUT+/-
RX2_OUT+/-
RX2_IN+/-
RX1_IN+/-
RX0_IN+/-
RXC_IN+/-
CLKLOS
EQCONTROL
OUTON
CLOCK LOS
DETECTOR
MAX3815
Figure 1. Functional Diagram
MAX3815
MAX3815
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
CLK
CLK
Figure 2. Connection Scheme for MAX3815 in Dual Link
Application
ADC is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
DFP is a trademark of Video Electronics Standards Association
(VESA).
MAX3815
A squelching function can be created by sending the
CLKLOS output through an inverter to the OUTON pin.
This will squelch the CML outputs whenever the clock
signal is removed. A loss-of-signal LED indicator can
be incorporated into the circuit as well (see Figure 3).
Output Level Control (OUTLEVEL) Input
The OUTLEVEL pin is an LVTTL input that allows the
user to select between standard output amplitude
(1000mV
P-P
differential) or one-half output amplitude
(500mV
P-P
differential). Forcing this pin high results in
the standard output signal level, and forcing this pin
low results in the reduced output signal level.
Equalizer Control (EQCONTROL) Input
The EQCONTROL pin allows the user to control the
equalization in one of three ways: forcing the pin to
ground sets the equalizer in automatic equalization
mode, forcing the pin to V
CC
/ 2 sets the equalizer to
minimum equalization, and forcing a voltage between
V
CC
- 1V to V
CC
allows manual control of the equaliza-
tion level applied to the input signals. See the
Typical
Operating Characteristics
for more information.
Power-Down (
PWRDWN
) Input
The PWRDWN pin allows the part to be powered down
to reduce system power consumption. Force the pin
high for normal operation. Force the pin low to power-
down the IC. When powered down, the part consumes
approximately 10mA.
Output On (
OUTON
) Input
The OUTON pin is an LVTTL input. Force the pin low to
enable the outputs. Force the pin high to set a differential
zero on the outputs. When disabled, the outputs will go to
a differential zero, irrespective of the signal at the inputs.
Cable Selection
TMDS performance is heavily dependent on cable
quality. Deterministic jitter (DJ) can be caused by dif-
ferential-to-common-mode conversion (or vice-versa)
TMDS Digital Video Equalizer for DVI/HDMI
Cables
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX3815
V
CC
RX_IN+/-
50Ω
Figure 4. Simplified Input Circuit Schematic
MAX3815
RX_OUT+
RX_OUT-
V
CC
Figure 5. Simplified Output Circuit Schematic
Interface Models
10kΩ
4.7kΩ
V
CC
OUTON
200Ω
LOSS-OF-CLOCK LED
CLKLOS
Figure 3. Squelch Circuit
within a twisted pair (STP or UTP), usually a result of
cable twist or dielectric imbalance. Refer to Application
Note
HFAN-04.5.4: ‘Jitter Happens’ when a Twisted
Pair is Unbalanced
for more information.
Layout Considerations
The data and clock inputs are the most critical paths for
the MAX3815 and great care should be taken to mini-
mize discontinuities on these transmission lines
between the connector and the IC. Here are some sug-
gestions for maximizing the performance of the
MAX3815:
The data and clock inputs should be wired directly
between the cable connector and IC without stubs.
Input and output data channel designations are
only a guide. Polarity assignments can be swapped
and channel paths can be interchanged.
An uninterrupted ground plane should be posi-
tioned beneath the high-speed I/Os.
Ground-path vias should be placed close to the IC
and the input/output interfaces to allow a return cur-
rent path to the IC and the DVI cable.
Maintain 100Ω differential transmission line imped-
ance into and out of the MAX3815.
Use good high-frequency layout techniques and
multilayer boards with an uninterrupted ground
plane to minimize EMI and crosstalk.
Exposed-Pad Package
The exposed pad on the 48-pin TQFP-EP provides a
very low thermal resistance path for heat removal from
the IC. The pad is also electrical ground on the
MAX3815 and must be soldered to the circuit board
ground for proper thermal and electrical performance.
Refer to Maxim Application Note
HFAN-08.1: Thermal
Considerations of QFN and Other Exposed-Paddle
Packages
for additional information.
Chip Information
PROCESS: SiGe BiPOLAR
MAX3815
TMDS Digital Video Equalizer for DVI/HDMI
Cables
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
5
20
10
40
30
50
60
32
AWG
28
AWG
30
AWG
26
AWG
24
AWG
22
AWG
TYPICAL MAX3815 CABLE REACH
DVI WIRE GAUGE
CABLE LENGTH (meters)
LIMIT OF CABLE LENGTH WITHOUT EQ AT 1.65Gbps
TYPICAL DVI WIRE GAUGE RANGE
SHADED AREA = MAX3815
USABLE CABLE LENGTH RANGE
AT ALL DVI RATES UP TO 1.65Gbps
Figure 6. Cable Reach
Package Information
(For the latest package outline information, go to
www.maxim-ic.com/packages
.)
PACKAGE TYPE DOCUMENT NO.
48 TQFP
21-0065

MAX3815CCM+D

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Equalizers TMDS Digi Video EQ for HDMI/DVI Cables
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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