MIC834YM5-TR

MIC834 Micrel
MIC834 4 September 2001
Functional Description
The MIC834 monitors the input voltage and detects when it
is higher than a programmed level (plus V
HYST
). This condi-
tion asserts the active-high output. An external pull-up resis-
tor is used to produce a logic-one output. When the input
voltage falls below the programmed threshold (V
INP
<V
REF
),
the output stage is on.
Voltage Low Output
The voltage-low output (OUT) is an active-high, open-drain
output which sinks current when the MIC834 detects a low
input voltage.
Block Diagram
GND
V
IN
OUT
1.24V
Bandgap
Reference
High-Voltage
Detect
INP
V
TH
MIC834
4
2
1
5
VDD
V
DD
Trip Points
Input voltage is monitored by a comparator via a voltage
divider network. The divided voltage is compared to an
internal reference voltage. When the voltage at the input pin
INP exceeds the internal reference voltage (plus V
HYST
), the
output is pulled high by an external resistor.
V
HYST
is typically 23mV, and is added to the programmed
threshold voltage for positive-going inputs. Decreasing in-
puts trip at the user-programmed threshold voltage.
The tolerance of the switching threshold on the falling edge
is equal to the tolerance of just the voltage reference. The
tolerance of the switching threshold on the rising edge is
equal to the tolerance of the voltage reference
plus
the
tolerance of the hysteresis voltage.
September 2001 5 MIC834
MIC834 Micrel
INP
OUTVDD
GND
MIC834
470k
V
IN
R1
R2
V
OUT
4
21
5
Figure 1. Example Circuit
Input Transients
The MIC834 is inherently immune to very short negative-
going glitches. Very brief transients may exceed the V
IN(lo)
threshold without tripping the output.
As shown in Figure 2, the narrower the transient, the deeper
the threshold overdrive that will be ignored by the MIC834.
The graph represents the typical allowable transient duration
for a given amount of threshold overdrive that will not gener-
ate an output.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1 10 100 1000
MAX. TRANSIENT DURATION (µs)
RESET COMP. OVERDRIVE, V
REF
V
LTH
(mV)
Input Transient
Response
Figure 2. Input Transient Response
Applications Information
Output
Since the MIC834 output is an open-drain MOSFET, most
applications will require a pull-up resistor. The value of the
resistor should not be too large or leakage effects may
dominate. 470k is the maximum recommended value. Note
that the output may be pulled up as high as 6V regardless of
the ICs supply voltage. See Electrical Characteristics.
Programming the Threshold
The voltage threshold is calculated using:
VV
R1 R2
R2
IN(lo) REF
=
+
where:
V 1.240V
REF
=
In order to provide the additional criteria needed to solve for
the resistor values, the resistors can be selected such that
they have a given total value, that is, R1 + R2 = R
TOTAL
. A
value such as 1M for R
TOTAL
is a reasonable value because
it draws minimum current but has no significant effect on
accuracy.
When working with large resistors, a small amount of leakage
current can cause voltage offsets that degrade system accu-
racy. The maximum recommended total resistance from V
IN
to ground is 3M. The accuracy of the resistors can be
chosen based upon the accuracy required by the system. The
inputs may be subjected to voltages as high as 6V steady-
state without adverse effects of any kind regardless of the
ICs supply voltage. This applies even if the supply voltage is
zero. This permits the situation in which the ICs supply is
turned off, but voltage is still present on the inputs. See
Electrical Characteristics.
MIC834 Micrel
MIC834 6 September 2001
Package Information
0.20 (0.008)
0.09 (0.004)
0.60 (0.024)
0.10 (0.004)
3.02 (0.119)
2.80 (0.110)
10°
0°
3.00 (0.118)
2.60 (0.102)
1.75 (0.069)
1.50 (0.059)
0.95 (0.037) REF
1.30 (0.051)
0.90 (0.035)
0.15 (0.006)
0.00 (0.000)
DIMENSIONS:
MM (INCH)
0.50 (0.020)
0.35 (0.014)
1.90 (0.075) REF
5-Pin SOT (M)

MIC834YM5-TR

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology / Micrel
Description:
Analog Comparators
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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