72006 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC4808C
POWER MANAGEMENT
VCC UNDER VOLTAGE LOCK OUT
Depending on the application and the voltages available,
the SC4808C can be used to provide the VCC undervoltage
lock out function to ensure the converters controlled start
up.
Before the VCC UVLO has been reached, the internal refer-
ence, oscillator, OUTA/OUTB drivers, and logic are disabled.
LINE UNDER VOLTAGE LOCK OUT
The SC4808C also provides a line undervoltage (LUVLO =
Vref) function. The LUVLO pin is programmed via an exter-
nal resistor divider connected as shown below. The actual
start-up voltage can be calculated by using the equation
below:
()
33R
33R23R
VV
REFStartup
+
×=
R27
15k
R24 10k
200p
C31
VCC
R26
2.2k
R28
10
2.2u,16V
C26
82p
C29
15
REF
0.1u,25V
C33
R25 18
R33
10k
SYNC
U4
SC4808
4
5
3
2
101
6
7
8
9
FB
REF
CS
RC
LUVLOSYNC
GND
OUTB
OUTA
VCC
R23
56.2k
Vin
REFERENCE
A 3.125V(SC4808C) reference voltage is available that can
be used to source a typical current of 5mA to the external
circuitry. The Vref can be used to provide the oscillator RC
network with a regulated bias.
OSCILLATOR
Application Information (Cont.)
The oscillator frequency is set by connecting a RC network
as shown below.
0
R27
15k
0
200p
C31
VCC
R28
10
2.2u,16V
C26
REF
0.1u,25V
C33
R33
10k
SYNC
U4
SC4808
4
5
3
2
101
6
7
8
9
FB
REF
CS
RC
LUVLOSYNC
GND
OUTB
OUTA
VCC
R23
56.2k
Vin
The oscillator has a ramp voltage of about Vref/2. The os-
cillator frequency is twice the frequency of the OUTA and
OUTB gate drive controls.
The oscillator capacitor C31 is charged by a current sourced
from the Vref through R27. Once the RC pin reaches about
Vref/2, the capacitor is discharged internally by the
SC4808C. It should be noted that larger capacitor values
will result in a longer dead time during the down slope of
the ramp.
The following equation can be used as an approximation
of the oscillator frequency and the Dead time:
8.0CR
1
F
TOTOSC
OSC
×
where:
Circuit4808SCOSCTOT
CCCC ++=
pF22C
4808SC
3
REFOSC
deadtime
103
5.0VC
T
××
The recommended range of timing resistors is between 10
kOhm and 200kOhm, range of timing capacitors is between
100pF and 1000pF. Timing resistors less than 10 kOhm
should be avoided.
82006 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC4808C
POWER MANAGEMENT
SYNC/Bi-Phase operation
In noise sensitive applications where synchronization of
the oscillator frequency to a reference frequency is required,
the SYNC pin can accept the external clock. By connecting
an external control signal to the SYNC pin, the internal os-
cillator frequency will be synchronized to the positive edge
of the external control signal. SYNC is a positive edge trig-
gered input with a threshold set to 1.0V (SC4808C).
In a single controller operation, SYNC should be grounded
or connected to an external synchronization clock within
the SYNC frequency range.
U2
SC4808
4
5
3
2
101
6
7
8
9
FB
REF
CS
RC
LUVLOSYNC
GND
OUTB
OUTA
VCC
Cosc1
U1
SC4808
4
5
3
2
101
6
7
8
9
FB
REF
CS
RC
LUVLOSYNC
GND
OUTB
OUTA
VCC
REF
Rosc2
REF
Rosc1
Cosc2
In the Bi-phase operation mode a very unique oscillator is
utilized to allow two SC4808C’s to be synchronized together
and work out of phase. This feature is set up by a simple
connection of the SYNC input to the RC pin of the other
part. The fastest oscillator automatically becomes the
master, forcing the two PWMs to operate out of phase. This
feature minimizes the input and output ripples, and reduces
stress on the capacitors.
Application Information (Cont.)
FEED BACK
The error signal from the output of an external error ampli-
fier such as SC431 or SC4431 is applied to the inverting
input of the PWM comparator at the FB pin either directly
or via an opto coupler for the isolated applications. For best
stability, keep the FB trace length as short as possible.
C39
22n
C38
0.1u
Vref
SC4431
1
2
4
5
R35C36
C35
R34
R36
R38
C37
R32
VoutVout
C40
22pF
R37
2.2k
MOCD207
3
4
6
5
Vref
FB
The signal at the FB pin is then compared to the 3X ampli-
fied signal from the current sense/ slope compensation
CS pin. Matched out of phase signals are generated to
control the OUTA and OUTB gate drives of the two phases.
A single ramp signal is used to generate the control sig-
nals for both phases, hence achieving a tightly matched
per phase operation.
Voltages below 1.5V at the FB pin, will produce a 0% duty
cycle at the OUTA/OUTB gate drives. This offset is to pro-
vide enough head room for the opto coupler used in iso-
lated applications.
GATE DRIVERS
OUTA and OUTB are out of phase bipolar gate drive output
stages, that are supplied from VCC and provide a peak
source/sink current of about 100mA. Both stages are ca-
pable of driving the logic input of external MOSFET drivers
or a NPN/PNP transistor buffer. The output stages switch
at half the oscillator frequency. When the voltage on the
RC pin is rising, one of the two outputs is high, but during
fall time, both outputs are off. This “dead time” between
the two outputs, along with a slower output rise and fall
time, insures that the two outputs can not be on at the
same time. The dead time is programmable and depends
upon the timing capacitor.
OUTA (PWM1)
OUTB (PWM1)
OUTA (PWM2)
OUTB (PWM2)
92006 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com
SC4808C
POWER MANAGEMENT
It should be noted that if high speed/high current drivers
such as the SC1301 are used, careful layout guide lines
must be followed in order to minimize stray inductance,
which might cause negative voltages at the output of the
drivers. This negative voltage can be clamped to a reason-
able level by placing a small Schottky diode directly at the
output of the driver as shown below.
C34
0.1u
VCC
VCC
U3
SC1301A
1 4
3
2
5
C23
0.1u
EN
U6
SC1301A
1 4
3
2
EN
VCC
R28
10
2.2u,16V
C26
F
D_A
0.1u,25V
C33
R33
10k
SYNC
U4
SC4808
4
5
3
2
101
6
7
8
9
FB
REF
CS
RC
LUVLOSYNC
GND
OUTB
OUTA
VCC
D_B
Gate_A
5
Gate_B
R23
56.2k
Vin
OVER CURRENT
Two levels of over current protection are provided by the
SC4808C. The current information is sensed at the CS pin
and compared to a peak current limit level of 525mV. If
the 525mV limit is exceeded, the OUTA and OUTB pulse
widths and duty cycle is reduced until the CS pin reaches a
second threshold of 700mV. At that point, the OUTA and
OUTB are disabled, and after a delay of 140µs, the inter-
nal softstart sequence is started. After the softstart dura-
tion, normal operation is achieved, unless the over cur-
rent condition is still present.
Application Information (Cont.)

SC4808CMSTRT

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Semtech
Description:
Switching Controllers HG PERFORM DUAL ENDED PWM CNTR
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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