LT3482EUD#PBF

LT3482
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Switching Frequency
The LT3482 can operate at either 650kHz nominal or
1.1MHz nominal; the voltage at the f
SET
pin selects which
frequency is used. At 1.1MHz, a physically smaller induc-
tor and capacitor can be used in a given application, but
higher frequencies will slightly decrease effi ciency and
maximum duty cycle. Generally if effi ciency and maximum
duty cycle are crucial, the lower switching frequency should
be selected by connecting f
SET
to GND. If application size
and cost are more important, connect f
SET
to V
IN
to select
the higher switching frequency.
Inrush Current
The LT3482 has built-in Schottky diodes for the boost
and charge pump. When supply voltage is applied to the
V
IN
pin, the voltage difference between V
IN
and V
OUT1
generates inrush current fl owing from input through the
inductor and the Schottky diode (D1 in the Functional
Diagram) to charge the output capacitor. The selection of
inductor and capacitor value should ensure the peak of
the inrush current to be below 1A. In addition, the LT3482
turn-on should be delayed until the inrush current is less
than the maximum current limit. The peak inrush current
can be estimated as follows:
I
V
L
C
L
C
P
IN
=
–.
exp
06
121
π
where L is the inductance and C is the output capacitance.
Table 1 gives inrush peak currents for some component
selections.
Table 1. Inrush Peak Current
V
IN
(V) L (µH) C (µF) I
P
(A)
5 10 1 0.87
5 22 1 0.68
Setting Output Voltage
The LT3482 is equipped with both an internal 1.235V refer-
ence and an auxiliary reference input (the CTRL pin). This
allows users to select between using the built-in reference
and supplying an external reference voltage. The voltage
at the CTRL pin can be adjusted while the chip is operating
to alter the output voltage of LT3482 for purposes such as
APD’s bias voltage adjustment. To use the internal 1.235V
reference, the CTRL pin should be held higher than 1.5V,
which can be done by tying it to V
IN
. When the CTRL
pin is between 0V and 1.2V, the LT3482 will regulate the
output such that the FB pin voltage is equal to the CTRL
pin voltage.
To set the output voltage, select the values of R1 and R2
(see Figure 1) according to the following equation:
RR
V
V
OUT
REF
12 1
2
=
where V
REF
= 1.235V if the internal reference is used or
V
REF
= CTRL if CTRL is between 0V and 1.2V. R2 can be
selected to load the output to maintain a constant switching
frequency when the APD load is very low. Preventing entry
into pulse skipping mode is an important consideration
for post fi ltering the regulator output.
V
OUT2
CTRL
R1
4
1413
3482 F01
FB
LT3482
R2
Figure 1. Output Voltage Feedback Connection
LT3482
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Inductor Selection
The inductors used with the LT3482 should have a satura-
tion current rating of 0.3A or greater. If the device is used in
an application where the input supply will be hot-plugged,
the saturation current rating should be equal to or greater
than the peak inrush current. For best loop stability, the
inductor value selected should provide a ripple current of
60mA or more. For a given V
IN
and V
OUT1
, the inductor
value to use in continuous conduction mode (CCM) is
estimated by the formula:
L
DV
mA
IN
=
ƒ 60
where:
D
VV
V
OUT IN
OUT
=
+
+
1
1
1
1
and f is the switching frequency.
To achieve low output voltage ripple, a small value in-
ductor should be selected to force the LT3482 work in
discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The inequality
is true when the LT3482 is operating in discontinuous
condition mode.
L
DV
I
IN
LIMIT
<
ƒ
where I
LIMIT
is the switch current limit. Operating in DCM
reduces the maximum load current and the conversion
effi ciency.
Capacitor Selection
Low ESR capacitors should be used at the output to
minimize the output voltage ripple. Use only X5R and
X7R types because they retain their capacitance over
wider voltage and temperature ranges than other types.
High output voltages typically require less capacitance for
loop stability. For applications with out voltage less than
45V, intermediate output pin V
OUT1
can directly serve as
the output pin. Typically use a 2µF capacitor for output
voltage less than 25V and 1µF capacitor for output voltage
between 25V and 45V. When output voltage goes beyond
45V, a charge pump must be formed with cascaded 0.47µF
capacitors C1 and C2 at the output nodes. A typical 0.1µF
capacitor is used as the fl ying capacitor C
FLY
to form the
charge pump. Always use a capacitor with suffi cient volt-
age rating.
Either ceramic or solid tantalum capacitors may be used
for the input decoupling capacitor, which should be placed
as close as possible to the LT3482. A 1µF capacitor is
suffi cient for most applications.
Phase Lead Capacitor
A small value capacitor (i.e., 10pF to 22pF) can be added
in parallel with the resistor between the output and the FB
pin to reduce output perturbation due to a load step and
to improve transient response. This phase lead capacitor
introduces a pole-zero pair to the feedback that boosts
phase margin near the crossover frequency.
The APD is very sensitive to a noisy bias supply. To
lowpass fi lter noise from the internal reference and error
amplifi er, a 0.1µF phase lead capacitor can be used. The
corner frequency of the noise fi lter is R1 • C
PL
.
APD Current Monitor
The power supply switching noise associated with a switch-
ing power supply can interfere with the photodiode DC
measurement. To suppress this noise, a 0.1µF capacitor
is recommended at APD pin. An additional output lowpass
lter, a 10k resistor and a 10nF capacitor in parallel at
MON pin, can further reduce the power supply noise and
other wide band noise, which might limit the measurement
accuracy of low level signals. For applications requiring
fast current monitor response time, a RC lowpass fi lter at
MONIN pin is used to replace the 0.1µF capacitor at APD
pin, as illustrated in Figure 2.
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MONIN
R
MON
C
MON
3482 F02
V
OUT2
LT3482
V
OUT1
APD
C2
C1
Figure 2
LT3482
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Figure 3. Suggested Layout
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In some applications, a long cable or wire is used to connect
the LT3482 to APD. When APD is shorted to GND, APD pin
voltage might ring below ground and damage the internal
circuitry. To prevent damage during short-circuit event, a
20Ω resistor must be added in series with the APD.
Layout Hints
The high speed operation of the LT3842 demands care-
ful attention to board layout. You will not get advertised
performance with careless layout. Figure 3 shows the
recommended component placement.
16 15 14 13
5 6 7
17
8
9
10
11
12
4
3
2
1
C2
C
FLY
C
PL
C
MON
(OPT)
R1
APD
R2
C1
3482 F03
L1
R
MON
(OPT)
C
IN
GND
V
IN
CTRL
MON
f
SET

LT3482EUD#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 100V Boost DC/DC Converter w/ APD Current Monitor
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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