ADN2819 Data Sheet
Rev. C | Page 18 of 25
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
PCB DESIGN GUIDELINES
Proper RF PCB design techniques must be used for optimal
performance.
Power Supply Connections and Ground Planes
Use of one low impedance ground plane to both analog and
digital grounds is recommended. The VEE pins must be soldered
directly to the ground plane to reduce series inductance. If the
ground plane is an internal plane and connections to the ground
plane are made through vias, multiple vias may be used in parallel
to reduce the series inductance, especially on Pins 33 and 34,
which are the ground returns for the output buffers.
Use of a 10 µF electrolytic capacitor between VCC and GND is
recommended at the location where the 3.3 V supply enters the
PCB. Use of 0.1 µF and 1 nF ceramic chip capacitors must be
placed between IC power supply VCC and GND as close as
possible to the ADN2819 VCC pins. Again, if connections to
the supply and ground are made through vias, the use of
multiple vias in parallel will help to reduce series inductance,
especially on Pins 35 and 36, which supply power to the high
speed CLKOUTP/N and DATAOUTP/N output buffers. Refer
to the schematic in Figure 22 for recommended connections.
Transmission Lines
Use of 50 Ω transmission lines are required for all high
frequency input and output signals to minimize reflections,
including PIN, NIN, CLKOUTP, CLKOUTN, DATAOUTP, and
DATAOUTN (also REFCLKP/N for a 155.52 MHz REFCLK). It
is also recommended that the PIN/NIN input traces are matched in
length and that the CLKOUTP/N and DATAOUTP/N traces are
matched in length. All high speed CML outputs, CLKOUTP/N
and DATAOUTP/N, also require 100 Ω back termination chip
resistors connected between the output pin and VCC. These
resistors must be placed as close as possible to the output pins.
These 100 Ω resistors are in parallel with on-chip 100 Ω term-
ination resistors to create a 50 Ω back termination (see Figure 23).
The high speed inputs, PIN and NIN, are internally terminated
with 50 Ω to an internal reference voltage (see Figure 24). A
0.1 µF capacitor is recommended between VREF, Pin 4, and
GND to provide an ac ground for the inputs.
As with any high speed mixed-signal design, take care to keep
all high speed digital traces away from sensitive analog nodes.
Soldering Guidelines for Chip Scale Package
The lands on the 48-lead LFCSP are rectangular. The printed
circuit board pad for these must be 0.1 mm longer than the
package land length and 0.05 mm wider than the package land
width. The land must be centered on the pad. This ensures that
the solder joint size is maximized. The bottom of the chip scale
package has a central exposed pad. The pad on the printed
circuit board must be at least as large as this exposed pad. The
user must connect the exposed pad to analog VCC. If vias are
used, they must be incorporated into the pad at 1.2 mm pitch
grid. The via diameter must be between 0.3 mm and 0.33 mm;
the via barrel must be plated with 1 oz. copper to plug the via.
Data Sheet ADN2819
Rev. C | Page 19 of 25
ADN2819
1nF
0.1µ
F
1n
F
0.1µF
THRADJ
VCC
VEE
VREF
PIN
NIN
SLICEP
SLICE
N
VEE
LOL
XO1
XO2
VCC
C
IN
50
R
TH
1nF
0.1µ
F
0.1µF
50
TIA
VCC
19.44MHz
µC
REFCLK
N
REFCLKP
REFSEL
VEE
TDINP
TDINN
VEE
VCC
CF1
VEE
REFSEL1
REFSEL0
NC
VC
C
NC
NC
µC
µ
C
4.7µF
(SEETABLE 8 FOR SPECS)
1nF
0.1µF
VCC
VCC
VC
C
VEE
VEE
SEL0
SEL1
SEL2
VEE
VCC
VEE
VCC
CF2
µC
VCC
LOOPEN
VCC
VEE
SDOUT
BYPASS
VEE
VEE
CLKOUTP
CLKOUTN
SQUELCH
DATAOUTP
DATAOUTN
µC
1nF0.1µF
10µ
F
VCC
50
TRANSMISSION
LINE
S
CLK
OUTP
CLKOUTN
DATAOUTP
DATAOUTN
VCC
EXPOSED PAD
IS TIED OFF TO VCC
PLANE WITH VIAS
1nF
0.1µF
VCC
02999-022
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
13 14 15 16 17 18
19
20
21 22 23 24
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
100
100
100
100
Figure 22. Typical Application Circuit
100
50
ADN2819
50
50
100
VCC
100
100
VCC
0.1µ F
0.1
µ F
50
V
TERM
V
TERM
02999-B-023
Figure 23. AC-Coupled Output Configuration
50 50
ADN2819
0.1µ F
NIN
PIN
C
IN
C
IN
50
TIA
VREF
VCC
50
02999-B-024
Figure 24. AC-Coupled Input Configuration
ADN2819 Data Sheet
Rev. C | Page 20 of 25
CHOOSING AC-COUPLING CAPACITORS
The choice of ac-coupling capacitors at the input (PIN, NIN) and
output (DATAOUTP, DATAOUTN) of the ADN2819 must be
chosen such that the device works properly at the lower OC-3
and higher OC-48 data rates. When choosing the capacitors, the
time constant formed with the two 50 Ω resistors in the signal
path must be considered. When a large number of consecutive
identical digits (CIDs) are applied, the capacitor voltage can
drop due to baseline wander (see Figure 23), causing pattern
dependent jitter (PDJ).
For the ADN2819 to work robustly at both OC-3 and OC-48,
a minimum capacitor of 1.6 µF to PIN/NIN and 0.1 µF on
DATAOUTP/DATAOUTN must be used. This is based on the
assumption that 1000 CIDs must be tolerated and that the PDJ
must be limited to 0.01 UI p-p.
50
ADN2819
NIN
PIN
50
V
REF
C
IN
C
IN
V2V1
V2bV1b
TIA
LIMAMP CDR
C
OUT
C
OUT
DATAOUTP
DATAOUTN
+
432
1
V1
V1b
V2
V2b
V
DIFF
V
DIFF
= V2–V2b
VTH = ADN2819 QUANTIZERTHRESHOLD
V
REF
VTH
NOTES
1. DURING DATA PATTERNS WITH HIGH TRANSITION DENSITY, DIFFERENTIAL DC VOLTAGE AT V1 AND V2 IS 0.
2. WHENTHE OUTPUT OFTHE TIA GOESTO CID, V1 AND V1b ARE DRIVENTO DIFFERENT DC LEVELS. V2 AND V2b DISCHARGE TO THE V
REF
LEVEL,
WHICH EFFECTIVELY INTRODUCES A DIFFERENTIAL DC OFFSET ACROSS THE AC COUPLING CAPACITORS.
3. WHENTHE BURST OF DATA STARTS AGAIN,THE DIFFERENTIAL DC OFFSET ACROSSTHE AC COUPLING CAPACITORS IS APPLIEDTOTHE INPUT LEVELS,
CAUSING A DC SHIFT INTHE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT. THIS SHIFT IS LARGE ENOUGH SUCHTHAT ONE OFTHE STATES, EITHER HIGH OR LOW DEPENDING ON
THE LEVELS OF V1 AND V1bWHENTHE TIA WENTTO CID, IS CANCELLED OUT. THE QUANTIZER WILL NOT RECOGNIZETHIS AS AVALID STATE.
4. THE DC OFFSET SLOWLY DISCHARGES UNTILTHE DIFFERENTIAL INPUTVOLTAGE EXCEEDSTHE SENSITIVITY OFTHE ADN2819.THE QUANTIZER WILL BE
ABLETO RECOGNIZE BOTH HIGH AND LOW STATES ATTHIS POINT.
02999-B-025
Figure 25. Example of Baseline Wander

ADN2819ACPZ-CML

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Timers & Support Products Multi-Rate 2.7Gbps CDR/ PA Low Power I.C
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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