MIC2184YM-TR

April 2005 1 M9999-042205
MIC2184 Micrel, Inc.
MIC2184
Low Voltage Buck PWM Control IC
General Description
Micrel’s MIC2184 is a high efficiency PWM buck control IC.
With its wide input voltage range of 2.9V to 14V, the MIC2184
can be used to efficiently step voltages down in 1- or 2-cell Li
Ion battery powered applications, as well as in fixed 3.3V, 5V,
or 12V systems.
Efficiencies over 90% are achievable over a wide range of
load conditions with the MIC2184’s PWM control scheme.
The operating frequency can be divided by two by raising the
FREQ/2 pin to V
DD
. This allows the user to optimize efficiency
versus board space. It also allows the MIC2184 to be exter-
nally synchronized to frequencies below its nominal 400KHz.
The MIC2184 features an oscillator output, FreqOut, which
can be used to implement a simple charge pump in low
voltage applications. The output of the charge pump can be
fed into the gate drive power circuitry via the V
IN
P pin,
allowing enhanced gate drive, hence higher efficiencies,
despite low input voltages.
MIC2184 features a 1µA shutdown mode, and a program-
mable undervoltage lockout, making it well suited for portable
applications.
The MIC2184 is available in 16 pin SOP and QSOP package
options with a junction temperture range range from –40°C
to +125°C.
Typical Application
FreqOut
VINA
EN/UVLO
V
OUT
2.5V @5A
FREQ/2
VDD
COMP
SS
VREF
SYNC SGND
MIC2184
VINP
CSH
CSL
OUTP
PGND
FB
V
IN
= 3.3V
1
7
2
16
10
4
3
13
11 5
16
9
8
14
12
6
120µF (x2)
6.3V
15m
Q3
Si9803DY(x2)
4.7µH
220µF(x2)
6.3V
Adjustable Output Buck Converter
Features
•Input voltage range: 2.9V to 14V
>90% efficiency
Oscillator frequency of 400kHz
•Frequency divide-by-two pin
•Frequency sync to 600kHz
•FrequOut oscillator output allows simple charge pump
implementation in low voltage systems
•1.245V reference output
•Front edge blanking
•5 output driver
Soft start
PWM current mode control
•1µA shutdown current
Cycle-by-cycle current limiting
•Frequency foldback short circuit protection
Adjustable under-voltage lockout
16 pin narrow-body SOIC and QSOP package options
Applications
•3.3V to 2.5V/1.8V/1.5V conversion
DC power distribution systems
•Wireless Modems
ADSL line cards
•1-and 2-cell Li Ion battery operated equipment
Satellite Phones
Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
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012345
EFFICIENCY (%)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
MIC2184 EFFICIENCY
V
IN
= 3.3V
V
OUT
= 2.5V
f
S
= 200kHz
MIC2184 Micrel, Inc.
M9999-042205 2 April 2005
Pin Configuration
1VINA
FreqOut
SS
COMP
SGND
FB
EN/UVLO
CSL
16 VINP
FREQ/2
OUTP
VREF
PGND
SYNC
VDD
CSH
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 Lead SOIC
(M)
Ordering Information
Part Number Output Junction
Standard Pb-Free Voltage Frequency Temp. Range Package
MIC2184BM MIC2184YM Adj. 400KHz –40°C to +125°C 16-lead SOP
MIC2184BQS MIC2184YQS Adj. 400KHz –40°C to +125°C 16-lead QSOP
April 2005 3 M9999-042205
MIC2184 Micrel, Inc.
Pin Description
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function
1 VINA Analog voltage input voltage to the circuit. This powers up the analog
sections of the die and does not need to be the same voltage as Pin 16
(V
IN
P).
2 FreqOut This provides a digital signal output signal at half the switching frequency.
This signal swings from 0 to 3V, and can be used to drive an external
capacitive doubler to provide a higher voltage to the V
IN
P input.
3SSSoft start reduces the inrush current and delays and slows the output voltage
rise time. A 5µA current source will charge the capacitor up to V
DD
. A 1µF
capacitor will soft start the switching regulator in 1.5ms.
4 COMP Compensation (Output): Internal error amplifier output. Connect to a
capacitor or series RC network to compensate the regulator’s control loop.
5 SGND Small signal ground: must be routed separately from other grounds to the (-)
terminal of C
OUT
.
6FBFeedback Input - the circuit regulates this pin to 1.245V.
7 EN/UVLO Enable/UnderVoltage Lockout (input): A low level on this pin will power down
the device, reducing the quiescent current to under 5uA. This pin has two
separate thresholds, below 1.5V the output switching is disabled, and below
0.9V the part is forced into a complete micropower shutdown. The 1.5V
threshold functions as an accurate undervoltage lockout (UVLO) with 140mV
hysteresis.
8 CSL The (-) input to the current limit comparator. A built in offset of 100mV
between CSH and CSL in conjunction with the current sense resistor sets
the current limit threshold level. This is also the (-) input to the current
amplifier.
9 CSH The (+) input to the current limit comparator. A built in offset of 100mV
between CSH and CSL in conjunction with the current sense resistor sets
the current limit threshold level. This is also the (+) input to the current
amplifier.
10 VDD 3V internal linear-regulator output. V
DD
is also the supply voltage bus for the
chip. Bypass to SGND with 1µF.
11 SYNC Frequency Synchronization (Input): Connect an external clock signal to
synchronize the oscillator. Leading edge of signal above 1.5V starts the
switching cycle. Connect to SGND if not used.
12 PGND MOSFET driver power ground, connects to source of synchronous MOSFET
and the (-) terminal of CIN.
13 VREF The 1.245V voltage reference is available on this pin. A 0.1µF capacitor
should be connected from this pin to ground.
14 OUTP High current drive for high side P channel MOSFET. Voltage swing is from
ground to V
IN
P. On-resistance is typically 2.5.
15 FREQ/2 When this is low, the oscillator frequency is 400KHz. When this pin is raised
to V
DD
, the oscillator frequency is 200KHz.
16 VINP Power Input voltage to the circuit. The output gate drivers are powered from
this supply. The current sense resistor R
CS
should be connected as close as
possible to this pin.

MIC2184YM-TR

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology / Micrel
Description:
Switching Controllers Low Vin Buck PWM Control
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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