MAX2388EGC+T

MAX2387/MAX2388/MAX2389
W-CDMA LNA/Mixer ICs
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
-40 10-15 356085
MAX2389
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX2387/88/89 toc19
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0
4
2
8
6
10
12
V
CC
= +2.7V
HIGH-GAIN
V
CC
= +4.3V
HIGH-GAIN
V
CC
= +3.3V
LOW-GAIN
V
CC
= +2.7V
LOW-GAIN
V
CC
= +4.3V
LOW-GAIN
V
CC
= +3.3V
HIGH-GAIN
-5
0
10
5
15
20
-40 10-15 35 60 85
MAX2387/88/89 toc20
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
GAIN (dB)
MAX2389
LNA GAIN vs. TEMPERATURE
HIGH-GAIN MODE
LOW-GAIN MODE
-10
-4
-6
-8
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
-40 10-15 356085
MAX2387/88/89 toc21
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
IIP3 (dBm)
MAX2389
LNA IIP3 vs. TEMPERATURE
HIGH-GAIN MODE
LOW-GAIN MODE
0
4
2
8
6
10
12
-13 -11 -10-12 -9-8-7
MAX2387/88/89 toc22
LO INPUT LEVEL (dBm)
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
HIGH-GAIN MODELOW-GAIN MODE
MAX2389
MIXER CONVERSION GAIN
vs. LO INPUT POWER
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
MAX2389
MIXER IIP2 AND IIP3 vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX2387/88/89 toc23
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
IIP (dBm)
IIP2: HIGH-GAIN
MODE,
DIFFERENTIAL LO
IIP2: HIGH-GAIN
MODE,
SINGLE-ENDED LO
IIP3: HIGH-GAIN
MODE
IIP3: LOW-GAIN
MODE
-16
-14
-10
-12
-8
-6
-40 10-15 35 60 85
MAX2387/88/89 toc24
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
-1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
MAX2389
MIXER INPUT -1dB COMPRESSION POINT
vs. TEMPERATURE
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2300 23202310 2330 2340 2350 2360
MAX2389
MIXER LO-IF AND LO-RF ISOLATION
vs. LO FREQUENCY
MAX2387/88/89 toc25
FREQUENCY (MHz)
ISOLATION (dB)
LO-RF: LOW-GAIN
MODE
LO-RF: HIGH-GAIN
MODE
LO-IF: LOW-GAIN
MODE
LO-IF: HIGH-GAIN
MODE
V
CC
= +2.7V
LO = -4dBm
0
2
6
4
8
10
2110 21302120 2140 2150 2160 2170
MAX2389
LNA NOISE FIGURE vs. FREQUENCY
MAX2387/88/89 toc26
FREQUENCY (MHz)
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
HIGH-GAIN MODE
LOW-GAIN MODE
4
5
7
6
8
9
-7 -5-6 -4 -3 -2 -1
MAX2389
MIXER NOISE FIGURE vs. LO POWER
MAX2387/88/89 toc27
LO POWER (dB)
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
HIGH-GAIN MODE
LOW-GAIN MODE
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(T
A
= +25°C, V
CC
= +2.7V, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX2387/MAX2388/MAX2389
Detailed Description
The MAX2387/MAX2388/MAX2389 include an LNA
and downconverter mixer. These devices feature a
shutdown mode to power down the IC during the front-
end receivers idle periods. Each IC operates from a
+2.7V to +3.3V single supply and is housed in a 12-pin
ultra-small QFN (3mm
3mm) leadless package.
The MAX2387/MAX2388/MAX2389 are fabricated using
an advanced high-frequency silicon germanium
process. The LNA and mixer NF and IIP3 have been
optimized to provide excellent RF performance in the
2110MHz to 2170MHz band, while drawing minimal
current.
For the MAX2387/MAX2388, the mixers performance is
optimized for a -10dBm typical drive at the LO buffer
input port. The MAX2389s mixer performance is opti-
mized for a -4dBm typical drive at the LO input port.
The LO port for all versions can be driven either single-
ended or differentially.
LNA High/Low-Gain Mode
These devices offer two modes of operation for the LNA:
high-gain mode and low-gain mode, selectable with a
GAIN select pin. The MAX2387 has a gain of 15dB in
high-gain mode and -16.6dB in low-gain mode. The
MAX2388/MAX2389 have a gain of 15dB in high-gain
mode and -2.8dB in low-gain mode. Matching LNA in
high-gain mode will ensure matching in low-gain mode.
Downconverter Mixer
The receive mixer is a wideband, single-balanced
design with exceptional noise figure and linearity. The
LO input frequency range is 2330MHz to 2360MHz and
the RF input frequency range is 2110MHz to 2170MHz.
The mixer is internally matched to 50, thus eliminating
any external matching components.
LO Input Buffers
The MAX2387/MAX2388 feature open-collector LO
buffers to increase isolation between the LO and the
rest of the system. The MAX2389 offers a lower current
consumption for applications that do not require an LO
buffer.
RF Inputs
The MIX_IN input is typically connected to the LNA out-
put through an off-chip filter providing image rejection
and out-of-band interferers filtering. The LNA input and
output require an external matching network to 50.
Note that the mixer input is internally matched to 50.
See Figure 1, Typical Application Circuits for 2.14GHz.
LO Inputs
The LO+ and LO- pins are internally terminated with
100 resistors. AC-couple the local-oscillator signal to
these pins. If a single-ended LO source is used, con-
nect LO+ to ground using an AC-coupling capacitor.
W-CDMA LNA/Mixer ICs
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 LNA_OUT RF Output Port for LNA. Requires external matching.
2 GAIN LNA/Mixer Gain Control Input
3 MIX_IN RF Input Port for Mixer. Internally matched to 50.
4 SHDN
Shutdown Input. Drive low to enable shutdown mode. Drive high or connect to V
CC
for normal
operation.
5 LO+
Noninverting LO Input for LO Buffer (MAX2387/MAX2388) or Mixer (MAX2389). Differential input
impedance is 200. AC-couple to GND when the LO is driven single-endedly.
6 LO-
Inverting LO Input for LO Buffer (MAX2387/MAX2388) or Mixer (MAX2389). Differential input
impedance is 200.
7 IF- Inverting Mixers IF Open-Collector Output
8 IF+ Noninverting Mixers IF Open-Collector Output
9V
CC
Supply Voltage (+2.7V to +3.3V). Capacitively bypass to GND near the IC.
10 LNA_IN RF Input Port for LNA. Requires external matching.
11 GND Ground
12 BIAS LNA/Mixer Bias Pin. For nominal bias, connect 24k ±1% resistor to GND.
IF Output Port
The mixer output appears on the differential IF+ and IF-
pins. These open-collector outputs require an external
inductor to V
CC
for DC biasing. This port typically
requires a matching network for coupling to an external
IF filter. Figures 1 and 2 show examples of differential
and single-ended IF port connections.
Applications Information
Layout
A properly designed PC board is essential to any
RF/microwave circuit. Keep RF signal lines as short as
possible to minimize losses and radiation. Always use
controlled impedance lines on all high-frequency inputs
and outputs and use low-inductance connections to
ground on all GND pins. At the mixer outputs, keep the
differential lines together and of the same length to
ensure signal balance.
For the best gain and noise performance, use high-
quality components for the LNA input matching circuit,
and solder the slug evenly to the board ground plane.
For the power supplies, a star topology works well to
isolate between different sections of the device. Each
V
CC
node has its own path to a central V
CC
. Place
decoupling capacitors that provide low impedance at
the RF frequency of interest close to all V
CC
connec-
tions. The central V
CC
should have a large decoupling
capacitor as well. (Use MAX2387/MAX2388/MAX2389
EV kit as an example.)
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 208
MAX2387/MAX2388/MAX2389
W-CDMA LNA/Mixer ICs
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
12
BIAS_SET
11
GND
10
LNA_IN
Z
L
IF
SAW
9
V
CC V
CC
V
CC
8
IF+
7
IF-
45
LO+
VCO
10k
24k
10k
10k
20
10nF
10µF
82pF
2.2nH
2.2nH
27nH
27nH
10nF
82pF
22pF
39pF
39pF
6800pF
0.8pF
RX
TX
6800pF
0.8pF
6
LO-
1
LNA_OUT
2
GAIN
3
MIX_IN
SHDN
BIAS
MAX2387
MAX2388
MAX2389
RX BPF
Figure 1. MAX2387/MAX2388/MAX2389 Differential IF Load; Single-Ended VCO
Typical Application Circuits

MAX2388EGC+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
RF Mixer W-CDMA LNA/Mixer
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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