TSH350 Power supply considerations
13/22
A capacitor C
G
is added in the gain network to ensure a unity gain in low frequency to keep
the right DC component at the output. C
G
contributes to a high-pass filter with R
fb
//R
G
and
its value is calculated with a consideration of the cut off frequency of this low-pass filter.
Figure 31. Circuit for +5V single supply (using evaluation board SO8_S_MULTI)
+
_
R2
750
R
G
IN
+5V
100
OUT
R
fb
10µF
+ 1µF
100µF
R1
750
+5V
10nF
R
in
1k
C
G
+
+
_
R2
750
R
G
IN
+5V
100
OUT
R
fb
10µF
+ 1µF
100µF
R1
750
+5V
10nF
R
in
1k
C
G
+
Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)
Noise measurements TSH350
14/22
5 Noise measurements
The noise model is shown in Figure 32:
eN is the input voltage noise of the amplifier
iNn is the negative input current noise of the amplifier
iNp is the positive input current noise of the amplifier
Figure 32. Noise model
The thermal noise of a resistance R is
where ΔF is the specified bandwidth.
On a 1Hz bandwidth the thermal noise is reduced to:
where k is the Boltzmann's constant, equal to 1,374.10-23J/°K. T is the temperature (°K).
The output noise eNo is calculated using the Superposition Theorem. However, eNo is not
the simple sum of all noise sources, but rather the square root of the sum of the square of
each noise source, as shown in Equation 1:
Equation 1
+
_
R3
R1
output
R2
iN-
iN+
HP3577
Input noise:
8nV/Hz
N1
N2
N3
eN
+
_
R3
R1
output
R2
iN-
iN+
HP3577
Input noise:
8nV/Hz
N1
N2
N3
eN
4kTRΔF
4kTR
eNo V1
2
V2
2
V3
2
V4
2
V5
2
V6
2
+++++=
Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)
TSH350 Noise measurements
15/22
Equation 2
The input noise of the instrumentation must be extracted from the measured noise value.
The real output noise value of the driver is:
Equation 3
The input noise is called equivalent input noise because it is not directly measured but is
evaluated from the measurement of the output divided by the closed loop gain (eNo/g).
After simplification of the fourth and the fifth term of Equation 2 we obtain:
Equation 4
Measurement of the input voltage noise eN
If we assume a short-circuit on the non-inverting input (R3=0), from Equation 4 we can
derive:
Equation 5
In order to easily extract the value of eN, the resistance R2 will be chosen to be as low as
possible. In the other hand, the gain must be large enough:
R3=0, gain: g=100
Measurement of the negative input current noise iNn
To measure the negative input current noise iNn, we set R3=0 and use Equation 5. This
time, the gain must be lower in order to decrease the thermal noise contribution:
R3=0, gain: g=10
Measurement of the positive input current noise iNp
To extract iNp from Equation 3, a resistance R3 is connected to the non-inverting input. The
value of R3 must be chosen in order to keep its thermal noise contribution as low as
possible against the iNp contribution:
R3=100W, gain: g=10
eNo
2
eN
2
g
2
iNn
2
R2
2
iNp
2
+×+× R3
2
× g
2
×
R2
R1
------- -
2
4kTR1 4kTR2 1
R2
R1
------- -+
2
4kTR3×++×+=
eNo Measured()
2
instrumentation()
2
=
eNo
2
eN
2
g
2
iNn
2
R2
2
iNp
2
+×+× R3
2
× g
2
× g4kTR21
R2
R1
------- -+
2
4kTR3×+×+=
eNo eN
2
g
2
iNn
2
R2
2
g4kTR2×+×+×=
Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)

TSH350IDT

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
Operational Amplifiers - Op Amps Single Low Noise
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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