MAX9247
27-Bit, 2.5MHz-to-42MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Serializer
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Detailed Description
The MAX9247 DC-balanced serializer operates at a
2.5MHz-to-42MHz parallel clock frequency, serializing
18 bits of parallel video data RGB_IN[17:0] when the
data-enable input DE_IN is high, or 9 bits of parallel
control data CNTL_IN[8:0] when DE_IN is low. The
RGB video input data are encoded using 2 overhead
bits, EN0 and EN1, resulting in a serial word length of
20 bits (see Table 1). Control inputs are mapped to 19
bits and encoded with 1 overhead bit, EN0, also result-
ing in a 20-bit serial word. Encoding reduces EMI and
maintains DC balance across the serial cable. Two
transition words, which contain a unique bit sequence,
are inserted at the transition boundaries of video-to-
control and control-to-video phases.
Control data inputs C0 to C4 are mapped to 3 bits each
in the serial control word (see Table 2). At the deserial-
izer, 2 or 3 bits at the same state determine the state of
the recovered bit, providing single-bit-error tolerance
for C0 to C4. Control data that may be visible if an error
occurs, such as VSYNC and HSYNC, can be connect-
ed to these inputs. Control data inputs C5 to C8 are
mapped to 1 bit each.
OUT-
OUT+
((OUT+) + (OUT-))/2
V
OS(P-P)
V
OS(P-P)
012345678910111213141516171819
EN0 EN1 S0 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17
Figure 8. Peak-to-Peak Output Offset Voltage
Bit 0 is the LSB and is serialized first. EN[1:0] are encoding bits. S[17:0] are encoded symbols.
Table 1. Serial Video Phase Word Format
012345678910111213141516171819
E N 0C0C0C0C1C1C1C2C2C2C3C3C3C4C4C4C5C6C7C8
Bit 0 is the LSB and is serialized first. C[8:0] are the control inputs.
Table 2. Serial Control Phase Word Format
MAX9247
27-Bit, 2.5MHz-to-42MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Serializer
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Transition Timing
The transition words require interconnect bandwidth
and displace control data. Therefore, control data is not
sampled (see Figure 9):
Two clock cycles before DE_IN goes high
During the video phase
Two clock cycles after DE_IN goes low
The last sampled control data are latched at the deserial-
izer control data outputs during the transition and video
phases. Video data are latched at the deserializer RGB
data outputs during the transition and control phases.
Applications Information
AC-Coupling Benefits
AC-coupling increases the common-mode voltage to
the voltage rating of the capacitor. Two capacitors are
sufficient for isolation, but four capacitors—two at the
serializer output and two at the deserializer input—pro-
vide protection if either end of the cable is shorted to a
high voltage. AC-coupling blocks low-frequency
ground shifts and common-mode noise. The MAX9247
serializer can also be DC-coupled to the MAX9248/
MAX9250 deserializers.
Figures 10 and 12 show an AC-coupled serializer and
deserializer with two capacitors per link. Figures 11 and
13 show the AC-coupled serializer and deserializer with
four capacitors per link.
Selection of AC-Coupling Capacitors
See Figure 14 for calculating the capacitor values for
AC-coupling depending on the parallel clock frequen-
cy. The plot shows capacitor values for two- and four-
capacitor-per-link systems. For applications using less
than 18MHz clock frequency, use 0.1µF capacitors.
Frequency-Range Setting RNG[1:0]
The RNG[1:0] inputs select the operating frequency
range of the MAX9247 serializer. An external clock with-
in this range is required for operation. Table 3 shows
the selectable frequency ranges and corresponding
data rates for the MAX9247.
RNG1 RNG0
PARALLEL
CLOCK (MHz)
SERIAL-DATA RATE
(Mbps)
0 0 2.5 to 5 50 to 100
0 1 5 to10 100 to 200
1 0 10 to 20 200 to 400
1 1 20 to 42 400 to 840
Table 3. Parallel Clock Frequency Range
Select
Figure 9. Transition Timing
PCLK_IN
CNTL_IN
DE_IN
RGB_IN
= NOT SAMPLED BY PCLK_IN
CONTROL
PHASE
CONTROL
PHASE
TRANSITION
PHASE
TRANSITION
PHASE
VIDEO PHASE
MAX9247
27-Bit, 2.5MHz-to-42MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Serializer
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX9247
PAR-TO-SER
TIMING AND
CONTROL
DC BALANCE/
ENCODE
INPUT LATCH
RGB_IN
CNTL_IN
DE_IN
PCLK_IN
RNG0
RNG1
PWRDWN
1
0
130
V
CC
130
IN
OUT
82 82
CMF
PRE
RNG1
RNG0
MAX9250
SER-TO-PAR
TIMING AND
CONTROL
PLL
DC BALANCE/
DECODE
1
0
OUTEN
RGB_OUT
LOCK
PWRDWN
REF_IN
PCLK_OUT
DE_OUT
CNTL_OUT
R/F
CERAMIC RF SURFACE-MOUNT CAPACITOR
100 DIFFERENTIAL STP CABLE
PLL
*
*
*CAPACITORS CAN BE AT EITHER END.
Figure 10. AC-Coupled MAX9247 Serializer and MAX9250 Deserializer with Two Capacitors per Link
MAX9247
PAR-TO-SER
TIMING AND
CONTROL
DC BALANCE/
ENCODE
INPUT LATCH
RGB_IN
CNTL_IN
DE_IN
PCLK_IN
RNG0
RNG1
PWRDWN
1
0
130
V
CC
130
IN
OUT
82 82
RNG1
RNG0
MAX9250
SER-TO-PAR
TIMING AND
CONTROL
PLL
DC BALANCE/
DECODE
1
0
OUTEN
RGB_OUT
LOCK
PWRDWN
REF_IN
PCLK_OUT
DE_OUT
CNTL_OUT
CERAMIC RF SURFACE-MOUNT CAPACITOR
100 DIFFERENTIAL STP CABLE
PLL
CMF
PRE
R/F
Figure 11. AC-Coupled MAX9247 Serializer and MAX9250 Deserializer with Four Capacitors per Link

MAX9247ECM+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Serializers & Deserializers - Serdes 27Bit 2.5-42MHz DC Blnc LVDS Serializer
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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