7
AT25128A/256A [Preliminary]
3368D–SEEPR–6/04
Functional
Description
The AT25128A/256A is designed to interface directly with the synchronous serial
peripheral interface (SPI) of the 6800 type series of microcontrollers.
The AT25128A/256A utilizes an 8-bit instruction register. The list of instructions and
their operation codes are contained in Table 1. All instructions, addresses, and data are
transferred with the MSB first and start with a high-to-low CS
transition..
WRITE ENABLE (WREN): The device will power-up in the write disable state when V
CC
is applied. All programming instructions must therefore be preceded by a Write Enable
instruction.
WRITE DISABLE (WRDI): To protect the device against inadvertent writes, the Write
Disable instruction disables all programming modes. The WRDI instruction is indepen-
dent of the status of the WP
pin.
READ STATUS REGISTER (RDSR): The Read Status Register instruction provides
access to the status register. The READY/BUSY and Write Enable status of the device
can be determined by the RDSR instruction. Similarly, the Block Write Protection bits
indicate the extent of protection employed. These bits are set by using the WRSR
instruction.
Table 1. Instruction Set for the AT25128A/256A
Instruction Name Instruction Format Operation
WREN 0000 X110 Set Write Enable Latch
WRDI 0000 X100 Reset Write Enable Latch
RDSR 0000 X101 Read Status Register
WRSR 0000 X001 Write Status Register
READ 0000 X011 Read Data from Memory Array
WRITE 0000 X010 Write Data to Memory Array
Table 2. Status Register Format
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
WPEN X X X BP1 BP0 WEN RDY
Table 3. Read Status Register Bit Definition
Bit Definition
Bit 0 (RDY)Bit 0 = 0 (RDY) indicates the device is READY.
Bit 0 = 1 indicates the write cycle is in progress.
Bit 1 (WEN) Bit 1 = 0 indicates the device
is not
WRITE ENABLED. Bit 1 = 1 indicates
the device is WRITE ENABLED.
Bit 2 (BP0) See Table 4.
Bit 3 (BP1) See Table 4.
Bits 4 - 6 are 0s when device is not in an internal write cycle.
Bit 7 (WPEN) See Table 5.
Bits 0 - 7 are 1s during an internal write cycle.
8
AT25128A/256A [Preliminary]
3368D–SEEPR–6/04
WRITE STATUS REGISTER (WRSR): The WRSR instruction allows the user to select
one of four levels of protection. The AT25128A/256A is divided into four array segments.
Top quarter (1/4), top half (1/2), or all of the memory segments can be protected. Any of
the data within any selected segment will therefore be READ only. The block write pro-
tection levels and corresponding status register control bits are shown in Table 4.
The three bits, BP0, BP1, and WPEN are nonvolatile cells that have the same properties
and functions as the regular memory cells (e.g. WREN, t
WC
, RDSR).
The WRSR instruction also allows the user to enable or disable the write protect (WP
)
pin through the use of the Write Protect Enable (WPEN) bit. Hardware write protection is
enabled when the WP
pin is low and the WPEN bit is “1”. Hardware write protection is
disabled when
either
the WP pin is high or the WPEN bit is “0.” When the device is hard-
ware write protected, writes to the Status Register, including the Block Protect bits and
the WPEN bit, and the block-protected sections in the memory array are disabled.
Writes are only allowed to sections of the memory which are not block-protected.
NOTE: When the WPEN bit is hardware write protected, it cannot be changed back to
“0”, as long as the WP
pin is held low.
READ SEQUENCE (READ): Reading the AT25128A/256A via the SO (Serial Output)
pin requires the following sequence. After the CS
line is pulled low to select a device,
the READ op-code is transmitted via the SI line followed by the byte address to be read
(Refer to Table 6). Upon completion, any data on the SI line will be ignored. The data
(D7 - D0) at the specified address is then shifted out onto the SO line. If only one byte is
to be read, the CS
line should be driven high after the data comes out. The READ
sequence can be continued since the byte address is automatically incremented and
data will continue to be shifted out. When the highest address is reached, the address
counter will roll over to the lowest address allowing the entire memory to be read in one
continuous READ cycle.
Table 4. Block Write Protect Bits
Level
Status Register Bits Array Addresses Protected
BP1 BP0 AT25128A AT25256A
0 0 0 None None
1(1/4) 0 1 3000 - 3FFF 6000 - 7FFF
2(1/2) 1 0 2000 - 3FFF 4000 - 7FFF
3(All) 1 1 0000 - 3FFF 0000 - 7FFF
Table 5. WPEN Operation
WPEN WP WEN
Protected
Blocks
Unprotected
Blocks
Status
Register
0 X 0 Protected Protected Protected
0 X 1 Protected Writable Writable
1 Low 0 Protected Protected Protected
1 Low 1 Protected Writable Protected
X High 0 Protected Protected Protected
X High 1 Protected Writable Writable
9
AT25128A/256A [Preliminary]
3368D–SEEPR–6/04
WRITE SEQUENCE (WRITE): In order to program the AT25128A/256A, two separate
instructions must be executed. First, the device must be write enabled via the Write
Enable (WREN) Instruction. Then a Write (WRITE) Instruction may be executed. Also,
the address of the memory location(s) to be programmed must be outside the protected
address field location selected by the Block Write Protection Level. During an internal
write cycle, all commands will be ignored except the RDSR instruction.
A Write Instruction requires the following sequence. After the CS
line is pulled low to
select the device, the WRITE op-code is transmitted via the SI line followed by the byte
address and the data (D7 - D0) to be programmed (Refer to Table 6). Programming will
start after the CS
pin is brought high. (The LOW-to-High transition of the CS pin must
occur during the SCK low time immediately after clocking in the D0 (LSB) data bit.
The READY/BUSY status of the device can be determined by initiating a READ STA-
TUS REGISTER (RDSR) Instruction. If Bit 0 = 1, the WRITE cycle is still in progress. If
Bit 0 = 0, the WRITE cycle has ended. Only the READ STATUS REGISTER instruction
is enabled during the WRITE programming cycle.
The AT25128A/256A is capable of a 64-byte PAGE WRITE operation. After each byte of
data is received, the six low order address bits are internally incremented by one; the
high order bits of the address will remain constant. If more than 64 bytes of data are
transmitted, the address counter will roll over and the previously written data will be
overwritten. The AT25128A/256A is automatically returned to the write disable state at
the completion of a WRITE cycle.
NOTE: If the device is not Write enabled (WREN), the device will ignore the Write
instruction and will return to the standby state, when CS
is brought high. A new CS fall-
ing edge is required to re-initiate the serial communication.
Table 6. Address Key
Address AT25128A AT25256A
A
N
A
13
- A
0
A
14
- A
0
Don’t Care Bits A
15 -
A
14
A
15

AT25128A-10TI-2.7

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
IC EEPROM 128K SPI 20MHZ 8TSSOP
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union