MAX9248/MAX9250
27-Bit, 2.5MHz to 42MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Deserializers
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Spread-Spectrum Selection
The MAX9248 single-ended data and clock outputs are
programmable for a variation of ±2% or ±4% around
the LVDS input clock frequency. The modulation rate of
the frequency variation is 32kHz for a 33MHz LVDS
clock input and scales linearly with the clock frequency
(see Table 4). The output spread is controlled through
the SS input (see Table 5). Driving SS high spreads all
data and clock outputs by ±4%, while pulling low
spreads ±2%.
Any spread change causes a delay time of 32,000 x t
T
before output data is valid. When the spread amount is
changed from ±2% to ±4% or vice versa, the data out-
puts go low for one t
ΔSSPLL
delay (see Figure 17). The
data outputs stay low, but are not valid when the
spread amount is changed.
Output Enable (OUTEN) and
Busing Outputs
The outputs of two MAX9250s can be bused to form a
2:1 mux with the outputs controlled by the output
enable. Wait 30ns between disabling one deserializer
(driving OUTEN low) and enabling the second one (dri-
ving OUTEN high) to avoid contention of the bused out-
puts. OUTEN controls all outputs except LOCK.
Rising or Falling Output Latch Edge (R/
F
)
The MAX9248/MAX9250 have a selectable rising or
falling output latch edge through a logic setting on R/F.
Driving R/F high selects the rising output latch edge,
which latches the parallel output data into the next chip
on the rising edge of PCLK_OUT. Driving R/F low
selects the falling output latch edge, which latches the
parallel output data into the next chip on the falling
edge of PCLK_OUT. The MAX9248/MAX9250 output-
latch-edge polarity does not need to match the
MAX9247 serializer input-latch-edge polarity. Select the
latch-edge polarity required by the chip being driven
by the MAX9248/MAX9250.
t
ΔSSPLL
(32,800 x t
T
)
±4% OR ±2% SPREAD±4% OR ±2% SPREAD
LOW
SS
PCLK_OUT
RGB_OUT[17:0]
CNTL_OUT8:0]
LOCK
Figure 17. Output Waveforms when Spread Amount is Changed
f
PCLK_IN
f
M
(kHz) = f
PCLK
_
IN
/ 1024
8 7.81
10 9.77
16 15.63
32 31.25
40 39.06
42 41.01
Table 4. Modulation Rate
SS INPUT LEVEL OUTPUT SPREAD
High
Data and clock output spread ±4%
relative to REFCLK
Low
Data and clock output spread ±2%
relative to REFCLK
Table 5. SS Function
MAX9248/MAX9250
27-Bit, 2.5MHz to 42MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Deserializers
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17
Staggered and Transition Time
Adjusted Outputs
RGB_OUT[17:0] are grouped into three groups of six, with
each group switching about 1ns apart in the video phase
to reduce EMI and ground bounce. CNTL_OUT[8:0]
switch during the control phase. Output transition times
are slower in the 2.5MHz to 5MHz and 5MHz to 10MHz
ranges and faster in the 10MHz to 20MHz and 20MHz to
42MHz ranges.
Data-Enable Output (DE_OUT)
The MAX9248/MAX9250 deserialize video and control
data at different times. Control data is deserialized during
the video blanking time. DE_OUT high indicates that
video data is being deserialized and output on
RGB_OUT[17:0]. DE_OUT low indicates that control data
is being deserialized and output on CNTL_OUT[8:0].
When outputs are not being updated, the last data
received is latched on the outputs. Figure 18 shows the
DE_OUT timing.
Power-Supply Sequencing of MAX9247
and MAX9248/MAX9250 Video Link
The MAX9247 and MAX9248/MAX9250 video link can
be powered up in several ways. The best approach is
to keep both MAX9247 and MAX9248 powered down
while supplies are ramping up and PCLK_IN of the
MAX9247 and REFCLK of the MAX9248/MAX9250 are
stabilizing. After all of the power supplies of the
MAX9247 and MAX9248/MAX9250 are stable, including
PCLK_IN and REFCLK, do the following:
Power up the MAX9247 first
Wait for at least t
LOCK
of MAX9247 (or 17100 x t
T
)
to get activity on the link
Power up the MAX9248
Power-Supply Circuits and Bypassing
There are separate on-chip power domains for digital
circuits and LVTTL/LVCMOS inputs (V
CC
supply and
GND), outputs (V
CCO
supply and V
CCOGND
), PLL
(V
CCPLL
supply and PLLGND), and the LVDS input
(V
CCLVDS
supply and LVDSGND). The grounds are iso-
lated by diode connections. Bypass each V
CC
, V
CCO
,
V
CCPLL
, and V
CCLVDS
pin with high-frequency, sur-
face-mount ceramic 0.1µF and 0.001µF capacitors in
parallel as close to the device as possible, with the
smallest value capacitor closest to the supply pin. The
outputs are powered from V
CCO
, which accepts a
1.71V to 3.6V supply, allowing direct interface to inputs
with 1.8V to 3.3V logic levels.
Cables and Connectors
Interconnect for LVDS typically has a differential
impedance of 100Ω. Use cables and connectors that
have matched differential impedance to minimize
impedance discontinuities.
Twisted-pair and shielded twisted-pair cables offer
superior signal quality compared to ribbon cable and
tend to generate less EMI due to magnetic field cancel-
ing effects. Balanced cables pick up noise as common
mode, which is rejected by the LVDS receiver.
PCLK_OUT
CNTL_OUT
DE_OUT
RGB_OUT
= OUTPUT DATA HELD
CONTROL DATA
CONTROL DATAVIDEO DATA
PCLK_OUT TIMING SHOWN FOR R/F = HIGH (RISING OUTPUT LATCH EDGE)
Figure 18. Output Timing
MAX9248/MAX9250
27-Bit, 2.5MHz to 42MHz
DC-Balanced LVDS Deserializers
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Board Layout
Separate the LVTTL/LVCMOS outputs and LVDS inputs
to prevent crosstalk. A four-layer PCB with separate lay-
ers for power, ground, and signals is recommended.
ESD Protection
The MAX9248/MAX9250 ESD tolerance is rated for
Human Body Model, Machine Model, IEC 61000-4-2 and
ISO 10605. The ISO 10605 and IEC 61000-4-2 standards
specify ESD tolerance for electronic systems. All LVDS
inputs on the MAX9248/MAX9250 meet ISO 10605 ESD
protection at ±30kV Air-Gap Discharge and ±10kV
Contact Discharge and IEC 61000-4-2 ESD protection at
±15kV Air-Gap Discharge and ±10kV Contact
Discharge. All other pins meet the Human Body Model
ESD tolerance of ±2kV. The Human Body Model dis-
charge components are C
S
= 100pF and R
D
= 1.5kΩ
(Figure 19). The IEC 61000-4-2 discharge components
are C
S
= 150pF and R
D
= 330Ω (see Figure 20). The ISO
10605 discharge components are C
S
= 330pF and R
D
=
2kΩ (Figure 21). The Machine Model discharge compo-
nents are C
S
= 200pF and R
D
= 0Ω (Figure 22).
RGB_OUT7
RGB_OUT6
RGB_OUT5
RGB_OUT4
RGB_OUT3
RGB_OUT2
RGB_OUT1
RGB_OUT0
PCLK_OUT
LOCK
V
CCO
V
CCOGND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
PWRDWN
SS (OUTEN)
CNTL_OUT0
CNTL_OUT1
CNTL_OUT2
CNTL_OUT3
CNTL_OUT4
CNTL_OUT5
CNTL_OUT6
CNTL_OUT7
CNTL_OUT8
DE_OUT
LQFP
MAX9248/MAX9250
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
RGB_OUT17
RGB_OUT16
RGB_OUT15
RGB_OUT14
RGB_OUT13
RGB_OUT12
RGB_OUT11
RGB_OUT10
RGB_OUT9
RGB_OUT8
V
CCO
V
CCOGND
R/F
RNG1
V
CCLVDS
IN+
IN-
LVDSGND
PLLGND
V
CCPLL
RNG0
GND
V
CC
REFCLK
TOP VIEW
Pin Configuration
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
CHARGE-CURRENT-
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
1MΩ
R
D
1.5kΩ
C
S
100pF
Figure 19. Human Body ESD Test Circuit
C
S
150pF
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
CHARGE-CURRENT-
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
R2
330Ω
Figure 20. IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge ESD Test Circuit
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
CHARGE-CURRENT-
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
R
D
2kΩ
C
S
330pF
Figure 21. ISO 10605 Contact Discharge ESD Test Circuit
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
CHARGE-CURRENT-
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
R
D
0Ω
C
S
200pF
Figure 22. Machine Model ESD Test Circuit

MAX9248ECM/V+TGB

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Serializers & Deserializers - Serdes 27B 2.5-42MHz DC- Balncd LVDS Dseralzr
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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