MP1591DS-LF-Z

MP1591
2A, 32V, 330KHz
Step-Down Converter
MP1591 Rev. 2.3 www.MonolithicPower.com 1
9/21/2007 MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
The Future of Analog IC Technology
DESCRIPTION
The MP1591 is a high voltage step-down
converter ideal for automotive power adapter
battery chargers. Its wide 6.5V to 32V input
voltage range covers the automotive battery’s
requirements and it achieves 2A continuous
output for quick charge capability.
Current mode operation provides fast transient
response and eases loop stabilization. Fault
protection includes cycle-by-cycle current
limiting and thermal shutdown. In shutdown
mode, the converter draws only 20A of supply
current.
The MP1591 requires a minimum number of
readily available external components to
complete a 2A step-down DC to DC converter
solution.
EVALUATION BOARD REFERENCE
Board Number Dimensions
EV0020 2.1”X x 1.4”Y x 0.5”Z
FEATURES
Wide 6.5V to 32V Input Operating Range
34V Absolute Maximum Input
2A Output Current
120m Internal Power MOSFET Switch
Stable with Low ESR Output Ceramic
Capacitors
Up to 95% Efficiency
20A Shutdown Mode
Fixed 330KHz Frequency
Thermal Shutdown
Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection
Output Adjustable From 1.23V to 21V
Under Voltage Lockout
Reference Voltage Output
Available in 8-Pin SOIC Packages
APPLICATIONS
Automotive Power Adapters
PDA and Cellular Phone Battery Chargers
Distributed Power Systems
Automotive Aftermarket Electronics
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
INPUT
6.5V to 32V
OPEN
NOT USED
OUTPUT
2.5V
2A
C4
4.7nF
D1
C2
10nF
MP1591
BSIN
FB
SW
REF
GND COMP
EN
1
3
5
6
4
8
7
2
C3
OPEN
OFF ON
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
EFFICIENCY (%)
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Efficiency vs
Load Current
V
OUT
=5V
V
OUT
=3.3V
V
IN
=12V
MP1591 – 2A, 32V, 330KHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER
MP1591 Rev. 2.3 www.MonolithicPower.com 2
9/21/2007 MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
PACKAGE REFERENCE
Part Number* Package Temperature
MP1591DN SOIC8E
–40°C to +85°C
MP1591DS SOIC8
–40°C to +85°C
*
For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (eg. MP1591DN–Z)
For RoHS Compliant Packaging, add suffix –LF
(eg. MP1591DN–LF–Z)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(1)
IN Supply Voltage........................ –0.3V to +34V
SW Voltage............................. –1V to V
IN
+ 0.3V
BS Voltage
....................V
SW
– 0.3V to V
SW
+ 6V
All Other Pins................................. –0.3V to +6V
Junction Temperature...............................150°C
Lead Temperature ....................................260°C
Storage Temperature ..............–65°C to +150°C
Recommended Operating Conditions
(2)
Input Voltage ................................... 6.5V to 32V
Operating Temperature .............–40°C to +85°C
Thermal Resistance
(3)
θ
JA
θ
JC
SOIC8 (w/ Exposed Pad) ....... 50 ...... 10... °C/W
SOIC8..................................... 90 ...... 45... °C/W
Notes:
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.
2) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its
operating conditions.
3) Measured on approximately 1” square of 1 oz copper.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V
IN
= 12V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
Shutdown Supply Current V
EN
= 0V 20 35 A
Supply Current V
EN
= 5V, V
FB
= 1.4V 1.0 1.2 mA
Feedback Voltage
6.5V V
IN
32V, V
COMP
< 2V
1.202 1.230 1.258 V
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain 400 V/V
Error Amplifier Transconductance
ΔI
C
= ±10A
500 700 1100 A/V
High-Side Switch On Resistance
(4)
120
m
Low-Side Switch On Resistance
(4)
8.5
High-Side Switch Leakage Current V
EN
= 0V, V
SW
= 0V 0 10 A
Current Limit
(5)
2.5 3.6 4.9 A
Current Sense to COMP
Transconductance
3.5 A/V
Oscillation Frequency 280 330 380 KHz
Short Circuit Oscillation Frequency V
FB
= 0V 35 KHz
Maximum Duty Cycle
(4)
V
FB
= 1.0V 90 %
Minimum Duty Cycle
(4)
V
FB
= 1.5V 0 %
EN Shutdown Threshold Voltage 0.8 1.2 1.6 V
Enable Pull-Up Current V
EN
= 0V 1.8 A
EN UVLO Threshold V
EN
Rising 2.4 2.6 2.8 V
EN UVLO Threshold Hysteresis 250 mV
BS
IN
SW
GND
REF
EN
COMP
FB
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
TOP VIEW
EXPOSED PAD
ON BACKSIDE
(SOIC8N ONLY)
CONNECT TO PIN 4
MP1591 – 2A, 32V, 330KHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER
MP1591 Rev. 2.3 www.MonolithicPower.com 3
9/21/2007 MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
V
IN
= 12V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
Thermal Shutdown
(4)
160
°C
REF Voltage I
REF
= 0 5.0 V
REF Load Regulation
(4)
I
REF
= 0 to 1mA 100 mV
REF Line Regulation
(4)
I
REF
= 100A, V
IN
= 6.5 to 32V 30 mV
Notes:
4) These parameters are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
5) Equivalent output current = 1.5A 50% Duty Cycle
2.0A 50% Duty Cycle
Assumes ripple current = 30% of load current.
Slope compensation changes current limit.
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin # Name Description
1 BS High-Side Gate Drive Boost Input. BS supplies the drive for the high-side N-Channel MOSFET
switch. Connect a 10nF or greater capacitor from SW to BS to power the high-side switch.
2 IN Power Input. IN supplies the power to the IC, as well as the step-down converter switches.
Drive IN with a 6.5V to 32V power source. Bypass IN to GND with a suitably large capacitor to
eliminate noise on the input to the IC. See Input Capacitor.
3 SW Power Switching Output. SW is the switching node that supplies power to the output. Connect
the output LC filter from SW to the output load. Note that a capacitor is required from SW to BS
to power the high-side switch.
4 GND Ground. For the MP1591DN, connect the Exposed Pad to pin 4.
5 FB Feedback Input. FB senses the output voltage to regulate that voltage. Drive FB with a resistive
voltage divider from the output voltage. The feedback threshold is 1.230V. See Setting the
Output Voltage.
6 COMP Compensation Node. COMP is used to compensate the regulation control loop. Connect a
series RC network from COMP to GND to compensate the regulation control loop. In some
cases, an additional capacitor from COMP to GND is required. See Compensation.
7 EN Enable/UVLO. A voltage greater than 2.8V enables operation. For complete low current
shutdown the EN pin voltage needs to be less than 800mV.
8 REF Reference Output. REF is the 5V reference voltage output. It can supply up to 1mA to external
circuitry. If used, bypass REF to GND with 10nF or greater capacitor. Leave REF unconnected
if not used.

MP1591DS-LF-Z

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems (MPS)
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 2A 32V 330kHz Step-Down Converter
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

Products related to this Datasheet