10
LT1112/LT1114
111214fb
Voltage Follower with Input Exceeding the Common Mode Range (V
S
= ±5V)
INPUT: ±5.2V Sine Wave
LT1112 Output
OP-297 Output
The LT1112 dual and LT1114 quad in the plastic and
ceramic DIP packages are pin compatible to and directly
replace such precision op amps as the OP-200, OP-297,
AD706 duals and OP-400, OP-497, AD704 quads with
improved price/performance.
The LT1112 in the S8 surface mount package has the
standard pin configuration, i.e., the same configuration as
the plastic and ceramic DIP packages.
The LT1114 quad is offered in the narrow 16-pin surface
mount package. All competitors are in the wide 16-pin
package which occupies 1.8 times the area of the narrow
package. The wide package is also 1.8 times thicker than
the narrow package.
The inputs of the LT1112/1114 are protected with back-to-
back diodes. In the voltage follower configuration, when
the input is driven by a fast large-signal pulse (>1V), the
input protection diodes effectively short the output to the
input during slewing, and a current, limited only by the
output short-circuit protection, will flow through the
diodes.
The use of a feedback resistor is recommended because
this resistor keeps the current below the short-circuit
limit, resulting in faster recovery and settling of the output.
The input voltage of the LT1112/1114 should never ex-
ceed the supply voltages by more than a diode drop.
However, the example below shows that as the input
voltage exceeds the common mode range, the LT1112’s
output clips cleanly, without any glitches or phase rever-
sal. The OP-297 exhibits phase reversal. The photos also
illustrate that both the input and output ranges of the
LT1112 are within
800mV of the supplies. The effect of
input and output overdrive on the other amplifiers in the
LT1112 or LT1114 packages is negligible, as each
amplifier is biased independently.
Advantages of Matched Dual and Quad Op Amps
In many applications the performance of a system de-
pends on the matching between two operational amplifiers
rather than the individual characteristics of the two op
amps. Two or three op amp instrumentation amplifiers,
tracking voltage references and low drift active filters are
some of the circuits requiring matching between two op
amps.
The well-known triple op amp configuration illustrates
these concepts. Output offset is a function of the difference
between the offsets of the two halves of the LT1112. This
error cancellation principle holds for a considerable num-
ber of input referred parameters in addition to offset
voltage and its drift with temperature. Input bias current
will be the average of the two noninverting input currents
(I
B
+
). The difference between these two currents (I
B
+
) is
the offset current of the instrumentation amplifier. Com-
mon mode and power supply rejections will be dependent
only on the match between the two amplifiers (assuming
perfect resistor matching).
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
11
LT1112/LT1114
111214fb
The concepts of common mode and power supply rejec-
tion ratio match (CMRR and PSRR) are best demon-
strated with a numerical example:
Assume CMRR
A
= +1µV/V or 120dB,
and CMRR
B
= +0.75µV/V or 122.5dB,
then CMRR = 0.25µV/V or 132dB;
if CMRR
B
= –0.75µV/V which is still 122.5dB,
then CMRR = 1.75µV/V or 115dB.
Clearly the LT1112/LT1114, by specifying and guarantee-
ing all of these matching parameters, can significantly
improve the performance of matching-dependent
circuits.
Three Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifier
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
+
+
1/2 LT1112
OR
1/4 LT1114
A
1/2 LT1112
OR
1/4 LT1114
D
IN
IN
+
R1
10k
1%
R3
2.1k
1%
R8
200
R2
10k
1%
R4
100
0.5%
R5
100
0.5%
C1
33pF
R10
1M
R6
10k
0.5%
R7
9.88k
0.5%
R9
200
OUTPUT
+
LT1097 OR
1/4LT1114
B OR C
GAIN = 1000
TRIM R8 FOR GAIN
TRIM R9 FOR DC
COMMON MODE REJECTION
TRIM R10 FOR AC
COMMON MODE REJECTION
LT1112/14 • AI02
Typical performance of the instrumentation amplifier:
Input offset voltage = 35µV
Offset voltage drift = 0.3µV/°C
Input bias current = 80pA
Input offset current = 100pA
Input resistance = 800G
Input noise = 0.42µV
P-P
When the instrumentation amplifier is used with high
impedance sources, the LT1114 is recommended because
its CMRR vs frequency performance is better than the
LT1112’s. For example, with two matched 1M source
resistors, CMRR at 100Hz is 100dB with the LT1114, 76dB
with the LT1112.
This difference is explained by the fact that capacitance
between adjacent pins on an IC package is about 0.25pF
(including package, socket and PC board trace capaci-
tances).
On the dual op amp package, positive input A is next to the
V
pin (AC ground), while positive input B has no AC
ground pin adjacent to it, resulting in a 0.25pF input
capacitance mismatch. At 100Hz, 0.25pF represents a
6.4 • 10
9
input impedance mismatch, which is only 76dB
higher than the 1M source resistors.
On the quad package, all four inputs are adjacent to a
power supply terminal—therefore, there is no mismatch.
12
LT1112/LT1114
111214fb
(1/2 LT1112, 1/4 LT1114)
12pF
30k
Q35
800
30pF
Q34
Q5
Q6
4k
35µA
20µA
Q22
Q21
Q8
Q4
Q7
Q13
Q3
S
Q2
S
Q1
S
INVERTING
INPUT
NONINVERTING
INPUT
S
Q9
Q10
Q11
50k 1.5k
Q12
V
15µA
5µA
5µA
J1
460
Q15Q14
460
460
Q17
Q25
Q19
Q27
1.5k
Q33
Q29
80µA
28
90
30
Q20
OUT
Q26
Q30
Q31
200200
V
+
Q24
Q16
2.5k
Q32
Q28
Q1 TO Q4 ARE SUPERGAIN TRANSISTORS
LT1112/14 • SD01
10k
Q18
+
30k
Q23
3k
SCHE ATIC DIAGRA
W
W

LT1112S8#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Precision Amplifiers 2x L Pwr Prec, pA In Op Amps
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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