7
LTC1065
1065fb
CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz)
1
MAXIMUM LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF )
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
310
1065 F02
245
6
78
9
V
S
= ±2.5V
V
S
= ±5V
V
S
= ±7.5V
T
A
= 25°C
PI FU CTIO S
U
UU
Input Pin (Pin 1, N Package)
Pin 1 is the filter input and it is connected to an internal
switched-capacitor resistor. If the input pin is left floating,
the filter output will saturate. The DC input impedance of
pin 1 is very high; with ±5V supplies and 1MHz clock, the
DC input impedance is typically 1G. A resistor R
IN
in
series with the input pin will not alter the value of the filter’s
DC output offset (Figure 1). R
IN
should however, be limited
to a maximum value (Table 1), otherwise the filter’s pass-
band will be affected. Refer to the Applications Information
section for more details.
V
IN
V
OUT
1065 F01
V
V
+
R
IN
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
LTC1065
f
CLK
Figure 1.
Table 1. R
IN(MAX)
vs Clock and Power Supply
R
IN(MAX)
V
S
= ±7.5V V
S
= ±5V V
S
= ±2.5V
f
CLK
= 4MHz 1.82k
f
CLK
= 3MHz 3.01k 2.49k
f
CLK
= 2MHz 4.32k 3.65k 2.37k
f
CLK
= 1MHz 9.09k 8.25k 7.5k
f
CLK
= 500kHz 17.8k 16.9k 16.9k
f
CLK
= 100kHz 95.3k 90.9k 90.9k
100:1. The high (V
HIGH
) and low (V
LOW
) clock logic
threshold levels are illustrated in Table 2. Square wave
clocks with duty cycles between 30% and 50% are strongly
recommended. Sinewave clocks are not recommended.
Output Pin (Pin 7, N Package)
Pin 7 is the filter output. This pin can typically source over
20mA and sink 2mA. Pin 7 should not drive long coax
cables, otherwise the filter’s total harmonic distortion will
degrade. The maximum load the filter output can drive and
still maintain the distortion levels, shown in the Typical
Performance Characteristics, is 20k.
Clock Input Pin (Pin 5, N Package)
An external clock, when applied to pin 5, tunes the filter
cutoff frequency. The clock-to-cutoff frequency ratio is
Table 2. Clock Pin Threshold Levels
POWER SUPPLY V
HIGH
V
LOW
V
S
= ±2.5V 1.5V 0.5V
V
S
= ±5V 3V 1V
V
S
= ±7.5V 4.5V 1.5V
V
S
= ±8V 4.8V 1.6V
V
S
= 5V, 0V 4V 3V
V
S
= 12V, 0V 9.6V 7.2V
V
S
=15V, 0V 12V 9V
Clock Output Pin (Pin 4, N Package)
Any external clock applied to the clock input pin appears
at the clock output pin. The duty cycle of the clock output
equals the duty cycle of the external clock applied to the
clock input pin. The clock output pin swings to the power
supply rails. When the LTC1065 is used in a self-clocking
mode, the clock of the internal oscillator appears at the
clock output pin with a 30% duty cycle. The clock output
pin can be used to drive other LTC1065s or other ICs. The
maximum capacitance, C
L(MAX)
, the clock output pin can
drive is illustrated in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Maximum Load Capacitance at the Clock Output Pin
8
LTC1065
1065fb
INTERNAL CLOCK FREQUENCY (kHz)
K
1.25
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
1065 F04b
100 300
500
V
S
= ±7.5V
V
S
= ±2.5V
f
CLK
= K/RC
C = 200pF
T
A
= 25°C
V
S
= ±5V
200
400
V
IN
R
V
OUT
1065 F04a
C
V
V
+
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
LTC1065
V
50k
V
+
0.1µF
V
OUT
1065 F03
0.1µF
CLOCK IN
+
LT1022
20pF
V
IN
50k
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
LTC1065
TEST CIRCUIT
Figure 3. Test Circuit for THD
Self-Clocking Operation
The LTC1065 features an internal oscillator which can be
tuned via an external RC. The LTC1065’s internal oscillator
is primarily intended for generation of clock frequencies
below 500kHz. The first curve of the Typical Performance
Characteristics section shows how to quickly choose the
value of the RC for a given frequency. More precisely, the
frequency of the internal oscillator is equal to:
f
CLK
= K/RC
For clock frequencies (f
CLK
) below 100kHz, K equals 1.07.
Figure 4b shows the variation of the parameter K versus
clock frequency and power supply. First choose the de-
sired clock frequency (f
CLK
< 500kHz), then through Figure
4b pick the right value of K, set C = 200pF and solve for R.
Example 1: f
CUTOFF
= 2kHz, f
CLK
= 200kHz, V
S
= ±5V,
T
A
= 25°C, K = 1.0, C = 200pF
then, R = (1.0)/(200kHz × 204pF) = 24.5k.
U
S
A
O
PP
L
IC
AT
I
WU
U
I FOR ATIO
Figure 4a.
Figure 4b. f
CLK
vs K
Note a 4pF parasitic capacitance is assumed in parallel
with the external 200pF timing capacitor. Figure 5 shows
the clock frequency variation from – 40°C to 85°C. The
200kHz clock of Example 1 will change by –1.75% at 85°C.
For a limited temperature range, the internal oscillator of
the LTC1065 can be used to generate clock frequencies
above 500kHz (Figures 6 and 7). The data of Figure 6 is
derived from several devices. For a given external (RC)
value, the observed device-to-device clock frequency varia-
tion was ±1% (V
S
= ±5V), and ±1.25% for V
S
= ±2.5V.
Example 2: f
CUTOFF
= 20kHz, f
CLK
= 2MHz, V
S
= ±7.5V,
T
A
= 25°C, C = 10pF
from Figure 6, K = 0.575,
and, R = (0.575)/(2MHz × 14pF) = 20.5k.
9
LTC1065
1065fb
CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz)
0.5
K
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
2.5
1065 F07
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
f
CLK
= K/RC
C = 10pF
T
A
= 70°C
V
S
= ±7.5V
V
S
= ±2.5V
V
S
= ±5V
CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz)
0.5
K
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
2.5
1065 F06
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
f
CLK
= K/RC
C = 10pF
T
A
= 25°C
V
S
= ±7.5V
V
S
= ±2.5V
V
S
= ±5V
CLOCK FREQUENCY (kHz)
0
f
CLK
CHANGE NORMALIZED
TO ITS 25°C VALUE (%)
4
3
2
1
0
–1
–2
–3
–4
400
1065 F05
100
200
300
500
C = 200pF
T
A
= –40°C
T
A
= 85°C
V
S
= ±2.5V
V
S
= ±5V
V
S
= ±7.5V
V
S
= ±7.5V
V
S
= ±5V
V
S
= ±2.5V
U
S
A
O
PP
L
IC
AT
I
WU
U
I FOR ATIO
Figure 5. f
CLK
vs Temperature
Figure 6. f
CLK
vs K
Figure 7. f
CLK
vs K
A 4pF parasitic capacitance is assumed in parallel with the
external 10pF capacitor. A ±1% clock frequency variation
from device to device can be expected. The 2MHz clock
frequency designed above will typically drift to 1.74MHz at
70°C (Figure 7).
The internal clock of the LTC1065 can be overridden by an
external clock provided that the external clock source can
drive the timing capacitor C, which is connected from the
clock input pin to ground.
Output Offset
The DC output offset of the LTC1065 is trimmed to
typically less than ±1mV. The trimming is done at V
S
=
±5V. To obtain optimum DC offset performance, appropri-
ate PC layout techniques should be used and the filter IC
should be soldered to the PC board. A socket will degrade
the output DC offset by typically 1mV. The output DC offset
is sensitive to the coupling of the clock output pin 4 (N
package) to the negative power supply pin 3 (N package).
The negative supply pin should be well decoupled. When
the surface mount package is used, all NC pins should be
grounded. When the output DC voltage is measured with
a voltmeter, the filter output pin should be buffered. Long
test leads should be avoided.
With fixed power supplies, the output DC offset should not
change by more than ±100µV over 10Hz to 1MHz clock
frequency variation. When the filter clock frequency is
fixed, the output DC offset will typically change by –4mV
(2mV) when the power supply varies from ±5V to ±7.5V
(±2.5V). See Typical Performance Characteristics.
Common Mode Rejection
The common mode rejection is defined as the change of
the output DC offset with respect to the DC change of the
input voltage applied to the filter.
CMR = 20log (V
OS OUT
/V
IN
)(dB)
Table 3 illustrates the common mode rejection for three
power supplies and three temperatures. The common
mode rejection improves if the output offset is adjusted to
approximately 0V. The output offset can be adjusted via
pin 8 (N package). See Typical Applications.

LTC1065ISW#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Active Filter V Low Offset Clk Sweep Bessel Filter
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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