MAX5527GUA+T

MAX5527/MAX5528/MAX5529
Detailed Description
The MAX5527/MAX5528/MAX5529 100k/50k/10k
end-to-end resistance digitally-controlled potentiome-
ters offer 64 wiper tap positions accessible along the
resistor array between H and L. These devices function
as potentiometers or variable resistors (see Figure 1).
The wiper (W) position is adjusted sequentially through
the tap positions using a simple 2-wire up/down inter-
face. These digital potentiometers provide an optional
one-time programmable feature that sets and locks the
power-on reset position of the wiper (see the
PV One-
Time Programming
section). Once the desired wiper
position is programmed, the 2-wire interface can be
disabled to prevent unwanted adjustment.
Digital Interface Operation
The MAX5527/MAX5528/MAX5529 provide two modes
of operation when the serial interface is active: incre-
ment mode or decrement mode. The serial interface is
only active when CS is low.
The CS and U/D inputs control the position of the wiper
along the resistor array. Set U/D high to increment the
MAX5527/MAX5528/MAX5529 when CS transitions
from high to low (Figure 2). Set U/D low to decrement
the MAX5527/MAX5528/MAX5529 when CS transitions
high to low (Figure 3). Once CS is held low, each low-
to-high transition at U/D increments or decrements the
wiper one position. Once the increment or decrement
mode is set, the device remains in that mode until CS
goes high.
Idle U/D high for normal operation. If U/D is low when
CS transitions low to high, the wiper moves one addi-
tional tap in its present direction. The wiper remains in
the same position when U/D is high and CS transitions
low to high. After CS returns high, the wiper position
remains the same (Figure 4).
Additional increments do not change the wiper position
when the wiper is at the maximum end of the resistor
array. Additional decrements do not change the wiper
position when the wiper is at the minimum end of the
resistor array.
H
L
H
L
W
POTENTIOMETER
CONFIGURATION
VARIABLE-RESISTOR
CONFIGURATION
W
Figure 1. Potentiometer/Variable-Resistor Configuration
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 W Wiper Connection
2 CS
Chip-Select Input. A high-to-low CS transition determines the increment/decrement mode. Increment
if U/D is high, or decrement if U/D is low. CS is also used for one-time programming. See the PV One-
Time Programming section.
3V
DD
Supply Voltage. Bypass with a 0.1µF capacitor to GND.
4 GND Ground
5PV
One-Time Programming Voltage. Connect PV to an 11V supply at the time the device is
programmed/locked, and bypass with a 22µF capacitor to GND. For normal operation, connect to
GND or leave floating.
6U/D
Up/Down Control Input. When CS is low, a low-to-high transition at U/D increments or decrements the
wiper position. See the Digital Interface Operation section.
7 L Resistor Low Terminal
8 H Resistor High Terminal
—EP
Exposed Pad (TDFN Only). Internally connected to GND. Connect to a large ground plane to
maximize thermal dissipation.
One-Time Programmable, Linear-Taper Digital
Potentiometers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
MAX5527/MAX5528/MAX5529
One-Time Programmable, Linear-Taper Digital
Potentiometers
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
PV One-Time Programming
The MAX5527/MAX5528/MAX5529 power up and func-
tion after power-up with the wiper position set in one of
three ways:
1) Factory default power-up position, midscale, adjustable
wiper
2) A newly programmed power-up position, adjustable
wiper
3) A new programmed power-up position, locked wiper
The wiper is set to the factory default position at power-
up (midscale, tap 31). Connect PV to GND or leave
floating to continue powering up the wiper position at
midscale. See Table 1 for the default and one-time pro-
gramming options.
V
DD
U/D
CS
V
W
t
CU
t
CI
t
IL
t
IH
t
IC
t
UP
t
IW
Figure 2. Increment-Mode Timing Diagram
V
DD
U/D
CS
V
W
t
CU
t
CI
t
IH
t
IL
t
IC
t
UP
t
IW
Figure 3. Decrement-Mode Timing Diagram
U/D
CS
V
W
WIPER REMAINS THE
SAME WITH U/D
HIGH AND CS RISING
WIPER CHANGES
WITH U/D LOW AND
CS RISING
Figure 4. CS Low-to-High Transition Timing Diagram
MAX5527/MAX5528/MAX5529
One-Time Programmable, Linear-Taper Digital
Potentiometers
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Change the wiper’s power-up position using the PV
one-time programming sequence after power-up (see
Figure 5). After setting the wiper to the desired power-
up position, perform the following six-step sequence:
1) Set U/D and CS high.
2) Connect an external voltage source at PV in the
range of +11V to +11.55V.
3) Pull CS low.
4a) Pulse CS high for six cycles, consisting of CS
starting low and going high for at least t
CH,
and
then low for at least t
CL
, to change the wiper
power-up position. The wiper remains adjustable.
4b) Pulse CS high for seven cycles, consisting of CS
starting low and going high for at least t
CH
and then
low for at least t
CL
, to change the wiper power-up
position and lock the wiper in that same position.
The seventh CS pulse is labeled the optional lock-
out bit in Figure 5.
5) Connect PV to GND or release the voltage source,
leaving PV floating.
6) Pull CS high.
Pulse CS high for six cycles to change the wiper power-
up position. The wiper position returns to this pro-
grammed position on power-up, but remains adjustable.
Pulse CS high for seven cycles to lock the MAX5527/
MAX5528/MAX5529 to a specific wiper position with no
further adjustments allowed. This effectively converts
the potentiometer to a fixed resistor-divider. The sev-
enth pulse locks the wiper position and disables the
up/down interface. Once locked, connect U/D and CS
high, low, or leave them floating without increasing the
supply current (see Table 1).
If six clock pulses are used, the interface is enabled
and the device can be put into program mode again.
However, the part uses one-time programmable (OTP)
memory and should be programmed only once. If the
part is programmed more than once, all applied values
are ORed together. Thus, if 010101 is programmed the
first time and 101010 is programmed the second time,
the result will be 111111.
The external PV power supply must source at least 5mA
and have a good transient response. Decouple the PV
power supply with a 22µF capacitor to GND. Ensure that
no more than 250µH of inductance and/or 40 of para-
sitic resistance exists between the capacitor and the
device (see Figure 6).
PV
CS
+11V
0V
t
PC
6 PULSES RECORD WIPER POSITION
OPTIONAL 7TH
LOCKOUT BIT
t
CH
t
CL
t
CP
t
PH
U/D
Figure 5. One-Time Program Mode, Serial-Interface Timing Diagram
11V
22µF
L
PARASITIC
< 250µH
R
PARASITIC
< 40
TRACE PARASITICS
PV
MAX5527
MAX5528
MAX5529
Figure 6. PV Power-Supply Decoupling
MODE
POWER-ON RESET
WIPER POSITION
ADJUSTABLE
WIPER
Factory Default
(Unprogrammed)
Tap 31 Yes
Programmed by
Six CS Pulses
Programmed position Yes
Programmed by
Seven CS Pulses
Programmed position No
Table 1. One-Time Programming Options

MAX5527GUA+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Digital Potentiometer ICs 64-Tap One-Time Programmable
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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