Detailed Description
The MAX6439–MAX6442 family is available with several
monitoring options. The factory-trimmed thresholds
eliminate the requirement for external components. The
MAX6439/MAX6440 have single low-battery outputs
and the MAX6441/MAX6442 have dual low-battery out-
puts (see Figure 1a and Figure 1b).
The MAX6439–MAX6442 combine a 1.23V reference
with two comparators, logic, and timing circuitry to pro-
vide the user with information about the charge state of
the power-supply batteries. The MAX6441/MAX6442
monitor separate high-voltage and low-voltage thresh-
olds to determine battery status. The output(s) can be
used to signal when the battery is charged, when the
battery is low, and when the battery is empty. Factory-
trimmed thresholds are ideal for monitoring single-cell
Li+ or multicell alkaline/NiCd/NiMH power supplies.
When the power-supply voltage drops below the speci-
fied low threshold, the low-battery output asserts. When
the voltage rises above the specified high threshold fol-
lowing a 150ms (min) timeout period, the low-battery
output is deasserted. This ensures the supply voltage
MAX6439–MAX6442
Low-Power, Single-/Dual-Level Battery Monitors
with Hysteresis and Integrated µP Reset
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Pin Description
PIN
MAX6439/
MAX6440
MAX6441/
MAX6442
NAME FUNCTION
11V
BATT
Battery Voltage Input. Input for battery voltage threshold monitors and device power supply
if V
BATT
is greater than V
CC
.
23MR
Manual Reset Input, Active-Low, Internal 1.5k Pullup to V
CC
. Pull low to assert a one-shot
edge-triggered RESET output for the MR reset timeout period. Leave unconnected or
connect to V
CC
if unused. The MR input is debounced for MR rising edges to prevent false
reset events.
3—LBO
Low-Battery Output, Active Low, Open Drain. LBO is asserted when V
BATT
drops below the
LTH specification and remains asserted until V
BATT
rises above the HTH specification for at
least 150ms.
45RESET
Reset Output, Active Low, Push-Pull or Open Drain. RESET changes from high to low when
the V
CC
input drops below the selected reset threshold and remains low for the V
CC
reset
timeout period after V
CC
exceeds the reset threshold. RESET is one-shot edge-trigger
pulsed low for the MR reset timeout period when the MR input is pulled low. RESET is an
open-drain output for the MAX6439/MAX6441, and a push-pull output for the
MAX6440/MAX6442. The push-pull outputs are referenced to V
CC
. RESET is guaranteed to
be in the correct logic state for V
BATT
or V
CC
> 1.0V.
5 2 GND Ground
68V
CC
V
CC
Voltage Input. Input for V
CC
reset threshold monitor and device power supply if V
CC
is
greater than V
BATT
.
—6LBOH
Low-Battery Output High, Active Low, Open Drain. LBOH is asserted when V
BATT
drops
below the HTH- specification. LBOH is deasserted when V
BATT
rises above the HTH+
specification for at least 150ms.
—7LBOL
Low-Battery Output Low, Active Low, Open Drain. LBOL is asserted when V
BATT
drops
below the LTH- specification. LBOL is deasserted when V
BATT
rises above the LTH+
specification for at least 150ms.
—4LBOLH
Low-Battery Output Low/High, Active Low, Open Drain. LBOLH is asserted when V
BATT
drops below the LTH- specification. LBOLH is deasserted when V
BATT
rises above the
HTH+ specification for at least 150ms.
MAX6439–MAX6442
has stabilized before power-converter or microproces-
sor activity is enabled.
These devices also have an independent µP supervisor
that monitors V
CC
and provides an active-low reset out-
put. A manual reset function is available to allow the
user to reset the µP with a push-button.
Low-Battery Output
The low-battery outputs are available in active-low
(LBO, LBOL, LBOH, LBOLH), open-drain configura-
tions. The low-battery outputs can be pulled to a volt-
age independent of V
CC
or V
BATT
, up to 5.5V. This
allows the device to monitor and operate from direct
battery voltage while interfacing to higher voltage
microprocessors.
The MAX6439/MAX6440 single-output voltage monitors
provide a single low-battery output, LBO. These fixed-
threshold devices assert LBO when V
BATT
drops below
V
LTH
and remain asserted for at least 150ms after
V
BATT
rises above V
HTH
(see Figure 2). The MAX6441/
MAX6442 triple-output voltage monitors provide three
low-battery outputs: LBOH, LBOL, and LBOLH. LBOH
asserts when V
BATT
drops below V
HTH-
and remains
asserted for at least 150ms after V
BATT
rises above
V
HTH+
. LBOL asserts when V
BATT
drops below V
LTH-
and remains asserted for at least 150ms after V
BATT
rises above V
LTH+
. LBOLH asserts when V
BATT
drops
below V
LTH-
and remains asserted for at least 150ms
after V
BATT
rises above V
HTH+
(see Figure 3). For fast-
rising V
BATT
input, the LBOL timeout period must com-
plete before the LBOH/LBOLH timeout period begins.
Reset Output
The MAX6439–MAX6442 provide an active-low reset
output (RESET). RESET is asserted when the voltage at
V
CC
falls below the reset threshold level. Reset remains
asserted for the reset timeout period after V
CC
exceeds
the threshold. If V
CC
goes below the reset threshold
before the reset timeout period is completed, the inter-
nal timer restarts. The MAX6439/MAX6441 have open-
drain reset outputs, while the MAX6440/MAX6442 have
push-pull reset outputs (see Figure 4).
Low-Power, Single-/Dual-Level Battery Monitors
with Hysteresis and Integrated µP Reset
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
5%
HYST
LTH
DETECT
V
TH
DETECT
5%
HYST
HTH
DETECT
V
BATT
V
CC
1.23V
LBO
TIMEOUT
PERIOD
RESET
TIMEOUT
PERIOD
V
CC
LBOL
LBOH
LBOLH
RESET
MR
MAX6441
Figure 1b. Functional Diagram
MAX6440
LTH
DETECT
HTH
DETECT
R
S
Q
LBO TIMEOUT
PERIOD
RESET
TIMEOUT
PERIOD
V
TH
DETECT
V
CC
V
CC
V
BATT
LBO
RESET
V
CC
1.23V
Q
MR
Figure 1a. Functional Diagram
MAX6439–MAX6442
Low-Power, Single-/Dual-Level Battery Monitors
with Hysteresis and Integrated µP Reset
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
LBO
LTH
HTH
V
BATT
t
LBOP
t
LBOD
t
LBOP
Figure 2. Single Low-Battery Output Timing
MR
GND
RESET t
RP
t
MRP
GND
t
MRP
t
DEB
t
MPW
t
MPW
t
DEB
SWITCH
BOUNCE
SWITCH
BOUNCE
SWITCH
BOUNCE
SWITCH
BOUNCE
V
TH
V
CC
GND
Figure 4.
RESET
Timing Diagram
LBOL
LBOH
LTH-
LTH+
HTH-
HTH+
V
BATT
t
LBOP
t
LBOP
t
D
t
LBOP
t
LBOP
LBOLH
t
D
Figure 3. Dual Low-Battery Output Timing

MAX6442KAAGRD3+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Battery Management Single Battery Monitor
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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