© 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22129A-page 7
24VL014
4.0 BUS CHARACTERISTICS
The following bus protocol has been defined:
Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus
is not busy.
During data transfer, the data line must remain
stable whenever the clock line is high. Changes in
the data line while the clock line is high will be
interpreted as a Start or Stop condition.
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been
defined (Figure 4-1).
4.1 Bus Not Busy (A)
Both data and clock lines remain high.
4.2 Start Data Transfer (B)
A high-to-low transition of the SDA line while the clock
(SCL) is high determines a Start condition. All
commands must be preceded by a Start condition.
4.3 Stop Data Transfer (C)
A low-to-high transition of the SDA line while the clock
(SCL) is high determines a Stop condition. All
operations must be ended with a Stop condition.
4.4 Data Valid (D)
The state of the data line represents valid data when,
after a Start condition, the data line is stable for the
duration of the high period of the clock signal.
The data on the line must be changed during the low
period of the clock signal. There is one bit of data per
clock pulse.
Each data transfer is initiated with a Start condition and
terminated with a Stop condition. The number of the
data bytes transferred between the Start and Stop
conditions is determined by the master device and is,
theoretically, unlimited, though only the last sixteen will
be stored when doing a write operation. When an
overwrite does occur, it will replace data in a first-in
first-out fashion.
4.5 Acknowledge
Each receiving device, when addressed, is required to
generate an acknowledge after the reception of each
byte. The master device must generate an extra clock
pulse which is associated with this Acknowledge bit.
The device that acknowledges has to pull down the
SDA line during the Acknowledge clock pulse in such a
way that the SDA line is stable low during the high
period of the acknowledge-related clock pulse. Of
course, setup and hold times must be taken into
account. A master must signal an end of data to the
slave by not generating an Acknowledge bit on the last
byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this case,
the slave must leave the data line high to enable the
master to generate the Stop condition (Figure 4-2).
FIGURE 4-1: DATA TRANSFER SEQUENCE ON THE SERIAL BUS CHARACTERISTICS
FIGURE 4-2: ACKNOWLEDGE TIMING
Note: The 24VL014 does not generate any
Acknowledge bits if an internal
programming cycle is in progress.
(A) (B) (C) (D) (A)(C)
SCL
SDA
Start
Condition
Address or
Acknowledge
Valid
Data
Allowed
to Change
Stop
Condition
SCL
987654321 123
Transmitter must release the SDA line at this point allowing
the Receiver to pull the SDA line low to acknowledge the
previous eight bits of data.
Receiver must release the SDA line at this
point so the Transmitter can continue
sending data.
SDA
Acknowledge
Bit
Data from transmitterData from transmitter
24VL014
DS22129A-page 8 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
5.0 DEVICE ADDRESSING
A control byte is the first byte received following the
Start condition from the master device (Figure 5-1).
The control byte consists of a four-bit control code; for
the 24VL014 this is set as1010’ binary for read and
write operations. The next three bits of the control byte
are the Chip Select bits (A2, A1, A0). The Chip Select
bits allow the use of up to eight 24VL014 devices on the
same bus and are used to select which device is
accessed. The Chip Select bits in the control byte must
correspond to the logic levels on the corresponding A2,
A1 and A0 pins for the device to respond. These bits
are in effect the three Most Significant bits of the word
address.
For the SOT-23 package, the A2 pin is not connected.
During device addressing, the A2 chip select bit should
be set to logic ‘0. Only four 24VL014 SOT-23 devices
can be connected to the same bus.
The last bit of the control byte defines the operation to
be performed. When set to a ‘1’, a read operation is
selected. When set to a ‘0’, a write operation is
selected. Following the Start condition, the 24VL014
monitors the SDA bus, checking the control byte being
transmitted. Upon receiving a ‘1010’ code and appro-
priate Chip Select bits, the slave device outputs an
Acknowledge signal on the SDA line. Depending on the
state of the R/W
bit, the 24VL014 will select a read or
write operation.
FIGURE 5-1: CONTROL BYTE FORMAT
5.1 Contiguous Addressing Across
Multiple Devices
The Chip Select bits A2, A1 and A0 can be used to
expand the contiguous address space for up to 8K bits
by adding up to eight 24VL014 devices on the same
bus. In this case, software can use A0 of the con
trol
byte as address bit A7, A1 as address bit A8, and A2
as address bit A9. It is not possible to sequentially read
across device boundaries.
For the SOT-23 package, up to four devices can be
added for up to 4 Kbit of address space. In this case,
software can use A0 of the control byte as address bit
A7, and A1 as address bit A8. Bit A2 of the control byte
must always be set to logic ‘0 for the SOT-23 package.
1010A2 A1 A0SACKR/W
Control Code
Chip Select
Bits
Slave Address
Acknowledge Bit
Start Bit
Read/Write
Bit
© 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22129A-page 9
24VL014
6.0 WRITE OPERATIONS
6.1 Byte Write
Following the Start signal from the master, the device
code (4 bits), the Chip Select bits (3 bits) and the R/W
bit (which is a logic low) are placed onto the bus by the
master transmitter. The device will acknowledge this
control byte during the ninth clock pulse. The next byte
transmitted by the master is the word address and will
be written into the Address Pointer of the 24VL014.
After receiving another Acknowledge signal from the
24VL014, the master device will transmit the data word
to be written into the addressed memory location. The
24VL014 acknowledges again and the master
generates a Stop condition. This initiates the internal
write cycle and the 24VL014 will not
generate Acknowledge signals during this time
(Figure 6-1). If an attempt is made to write to the
protected portion of the array when the hardware write
protection has been enabled, the device will
acknowledge the command, but no data will be written.
The write cycle time must be observed even if write
protection is enabled.
6.2 Page Write
The write-control byte, word address and the first data
byte are transmitted to the 24VL014 in the same way
as in a byte write. But instead of generating a Stop
condition, the master transmits up to 15 additional data
bytes to the 24VL014 that are temporarily stored in the
on-chip page buffer and will be written into the memory
once the master has transmitted a Stop condition.
Upon receipt of each word, the four lower order
Address Pointer bits are internally incremented by one.
The higher order four bits of the word address remain
constant. If the master should transmit more than 16
bytes prior to generating the Stop condition, the
address counter will roll over and the previously
received data will be overwritten. As with the byte write
operation, once the Stop condition is received, an
internal write cycle will begin (Figure 6-2). If an attempt
is made to write to the protected portion of the array
when the hardware write protection has been enabled,
the device will acknowledge the command, but no data
will be written. The write cycle time must be observed
even if write protection is enabled.
6.3 Write Protection
The WP pin must be tied to VCC or VSS. If tied to VCC,
the entire array will be write-protected (00h-7Fh). If the
WP pin is tied to V
SS, write operations to all address
locations are allowed. Write protection is not available
on the SOT-23 package; for this package, write
operations are always enabled.
FIGURE 6-1: BYTE WRITE
FIGURE 6-2: PAGE WRITE
Note: Page write operations are limited to writing
bytes within a single physical page,
regardless
of the number of bytes
actually being written. Physical page
boundaries start at addresses that are
integer multiples of the page buffer size (or
‘page size’) and end at addresses that are
integer multiples of [page size – 1]. If a
Page Write command attempts to write
across a physical page boundary, the
result is that the data wraps around to the
beginning of the current page (overwriting
data previously stored there), instead of
being written to the next page, as might be
expected. It is therefore necessary that the
application software prevent page write
operations that would attempt to cross a
page boundary.
S P
Bus Activity
Master
SDA Line
Bus Activity
S
T
A
R
T
S
T
O
P
Control
Byte
Word
Address
Data
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
S P
Bus Activity
Master
SDA Line
Bus Activity
S
T
A
R
T
Control
Byte
Word
Address (n)
Data (n) Data (n + 15)
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Data (n +1)

24VL014/P

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Description:
EEPROM 1K 128 X 8 SERIAL EE 1.5V
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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