MAX6730A–MAX6735A
The RSTIN comparator derives power from V
CC
1, and
the input voltage must remain less than or equal to
V
CC
1. Low leakage current at RSTIN allows the use of
large-valued resistors, resulting in reduced power con-
sumption of the system.
Watchdog
The watchdog feature monitors µP activity through
the watchdog input (WDI). A rising or falling edge on
WDI within the watchdog timeout period (t
WD
) indi-
cates normal µP operation. WDO asserts low if WDI
remains high or low for longer than the watchdog
timeout period. Floating WDI does not disable the
watchdog timer.
The MAX6730A–MAX6735A include a dual-mode
watchdog timer to monitor µP activity. The flexible time-
out architecture provides a long-period initial watchdog
mode, allowing complicated systems to complete
lengthy boots, and a short-period normal watchdog
mode, allowing the supervisor to provide quick alerts
when processor activity fails. After each reset event
(V
CC
power-up, brownout, or manual reset), there is a
long initial watchdog period of 35s (min). The long
watchdog period mode provides an extended time for
the system to power up and fully initialize all µP and
system components before assuming responsibility for
routine watchdog updates.
The usual watchdog timeout period (1.12s min) begins
after the initial watchdog timeout period (t
WD-L
) expires
or after the first transition on WDI (Figure 3). During nor-
mal operating mode, the supervisor asserts the WDO
output if the µP does not update the WDI with a valid
transition (high to low or low to high) within the standard
timeout period (t
WD-S
) (1.12s min).
Connect MR to WDO to force a system reset in the
event that no rising or falling edge is detected at WDI
within the watchdog timeout period. WDO asserts low
when no edge is detected by WDI, the RST output
asserts low, the watchdog counter immediately clears,
and WDO returns high. The watchdog counter restarts,
using the long watchdog period, when the reset timeout
period ends (Figure 4).
Ensuring a Valid Reset
Output Down to V
CC
= 0V
The MAX6730A–MAX6735A guarantee proper opera-
tion down to V
CC
= +0.8V. In applications that require
valid reset levels down to V
CC
= 0V, use a 100k pull-
down resistor from RST to GND. The resistor value
used is not critical, but it must be large enough not to
load the reset output when V
CC
is above the reset
threshold. For most applications, 100k is adequate.
Note that this configuration does not work for the open-
drain outputs of MAX6730A/MAX6732A/MAX6734A.
Single-/Dual-/Triple-Voltage µP Supervisory
Circuits with Independent Watchdog Output
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
t
RP
V
TH
V
CC
(MIN)
V
CC
1,
V
CC
2
RSTIN
RST
WDO
WDI
<t
WD-S
<t
WD-S
>t
WD-S
t
WD-S
<t
WD-S
<t
WD-S
<t
WD-L
Figure 3. Watchdog Input/Output Timing Diagram (
MR
and
WDO
Not Connected)
Applications Information
Interfacing to µPs with Bidirectional
Reset Pins
Microprocessors with bidirectional reset pins can inter-
face directly with the open-drain RST output options.
However, conditions might occur in which the push-pull
output versions experience logic contention with the
bidirectional reset pin of the µP. Connect a 10k resis-
tor between RST and the µP’s reset I/O port to prevent
logic contention (Figure 5).
Falling V
CC
Transients
The MAX6730A–MAX6735A µP supervisors are relative-
ly immune to short-duration falling V
CC
_ transients
(glitches). Small glitches on V
CC
_ are ignored by the
MAX6730A–MAX6735A, preventing undesirable reset
pulses to the µP. The Typical Operating Characteristics
show Maximum V
CC_
Transient Duration vs. Reset
MAX6730A–MAX6735A
Single-/Dual-/Triple-Voltage µP Supervisory
Circuits with Independent Watchdog Output
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
t
RP
>t
WD-S
t
MR
<t
WD-S
<t
WD-L
<t
WD-L
t
RP
V
TH
V
CC
(MIN)
V
CC
1,
V
CC
2
RSTIN
RST
WDO
WDI
MR
Figure 4. Watchdog Input/Output Timing Diagram (
MR
and
WDO
Connected)
MAX6731A
MAX6733A
MAX6735A
V
CC
1
V
CC
1
V
CC
2
V
CC
2
RESET TO
OTHER
SYSTEM
COMPONENTS
GND
µ
P
RST
GND
10k
RESET
Figure 5. Interfacing to µPs with Bidirectional Reset I/O
MAX6730A–MAX6735A
Threshold Overdrive graph, for which reset pulses are
not generated. The graph was produced using falling
V
CC
_ pulses, starting above V
TH
and ending below the
reset threshold by the magnitude indicated (reset
threshold overdrive). The graph shows the maximum
pulse width that a falling V
CC
transient typically might
have without causing a reset pulse to be issued. As the
amplitude of the transient increases (i.e., goes further
below the reset threshold), the maximum allowable
pulse width decreases. A 0.1µF bypass capacitor
mounted close to V
CC
_ provides additional transient
immunity.
Watchdog Software Considerations
Setting and resetting the watchdog input at different
points in the program rather than “pulsing” the watch-
dog input high-low-high or low-high-low helps the
watchdog timer closely monitor software execution.
This technique avoids a “stuck” loop, in which the
watchdog timer continues to be reset within the loop,
preventing the watchdog from timing out. Figure 6
shows an example flow diagram in which the I/O dri-
ving the watchdog input is set high at the beginning of
the program, set low at the beginning of every subrou-
tine or loop, and then set high again when the program
returns to the beginning. If the program “hangs” in any
subroutine, the I/O continually asserts low (or high),
and the watchdog timer expires, issuing a reset or
interrupt.
Single-/Dual-/Triple-Voltage µP Supervisory
Circuits with Independent Watchdog Output
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
START
SET WDI
HIGH
PROGRAM
CODE
RETURN
SUBROUTINE
COMPLETED
HANG IN
SUBROUTINE
SUBROUTINE OR
PROGRAM LOOP
SET WDI LOW
Figure 6. Watchdog Flow Diagram
MAX6730A–
MAX6735A
V
REF
RESET
TIMEOUT
PERIOD
RESET
OUTPUT
DRIVER
WATCHDOG
TIMER
REF
V
CC
1
V
REF
/ 2
GND
V
CC
1
MR
V
CC
1
V
CC
1
V
CC
1
V
CC
2
MR
PULLUP
V
CC
1
V
CC
2
RSTIN
RST
WDO
WDI
Functional Diagram

MAX6734AKAZWD3+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Supervisory Circuits Triple uPower Supervisor
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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