8530DY-01 www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. E MAY 19, 2006
7
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS8530-01
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-16
DIFFERENTIAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Figure 1 shows how the differential input can be wired to
accept single ended levels. The reference voltage V_REF ~
V
CC
/2 is generated by the bias resistors R1, R2 and C1. This
bias circuit should be located as close as possible to the
FIGURE 1. SINGLE ENDED SIGNAL DRIVING DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
WIRING THE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT TO ACCEPT SINGLE ENDED LEVELS
V_REF
R1
1K
C1
0.1u
R2
1K
Single Ended Clock Input
CLK
nCLK
VCC
input pin. The ratio of R1 and R2 might need to be adjusted to
position the V_REF in the center of the input voltage swing.
For example, if the input clock swing is only 2.5V and V
CC
=
3.3V, V_REF should be 1.25V and R2/R1 = 0.609.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR UNUSED OUTPUT PINS
OUTPUTS:
LVPECL OUTPUT
All unused LVPECL outputs can be left floating. We
recommend that there is no trace attached. Both sides of the
differential output pair should either be left floating or
terminated.
8530DY-01 www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. E MAY 19, 2006
8
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS8530-01
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-16
DIFFERENTIAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER
FIGURE 2C. HIPERCLOCKS CLK/nCLK INPUT DRIVEN BY
3.3V LVPECL DRIVER
FIGURE 2B. HIPERCLOCKS CLK/nCLK INPUT DRIVEN BY
3.3V LVPECL DRIVER
FIGURE 2D. HIPERCLOCKS CLK/nCLK INPUT DRIVEN BY
3.3V LVDS DRIVER
3.3V
R1
50
R3
50
Zo = 50 Ohm
LVPECL
Zo = 50 Ohm
HiPerClockS
CLK
nCLK
3.3V
Input
R2
50
Zo = 50 Ohm
Input
HiPerClockS
CLK
nCLK
3.3V
R3
125
R2
84
Zo = 50 Ohm
3.3V
R4
125
LVPECL
R1
84
3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL CLOCK INPUT INTERFACE
The CLK /nCLK accepts LVDS, LVPECL, LVHSTL, SSTL, HCSL
and other differential signals. Both V
SWING
and V
OH
must meet the
V
PP
and V
CMR
input requirements. Figures 2A to 2E show inter-
face examples for the HiPerClockS CLK/nCLK input driven by
the most common driver types. The input interfaces suggested
FIGURE 2A. HIPERCLOCKS CLK/nCLK INPUT DRIVEN BY
ICS HIPERCLOCKS LVHSTL DRIVER
here are examples only. Please consult with the vendor of the
driver component to confirm the driver termination requirements.
For example in Figure 2A, the input termination applies for ICS
HiPerClockS LVHSTL drivers. If you are using an LVHSTL driver
from another vendor, use their termination recommendation.
1.8V
R2
50
Input
LVHSTL Driver
ICS
HiPerClockS
R1
50
LVHSTL
3.3V
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
HiPerClockS
CLK
nCLK
FIGURE 2E. HIPERCLOCKS CLK/NCLK INPUT DRIVEN BY
3.3V LVPECL DRIVER WITH AC COUPLE
Zo = 50 Ohm
R3
125
HiPerClockS
CLK
nCLK
3.3V
R5
100 - 200
3.3V
R2
84
3.3V
R6
100 - 200
Input
R5,R6 locate near the driver pin.
Zo = 50 Ohm
R1
84
R4
125
C2
LVPECL
C1
Zo = 50 Ohm
R1
100
3.3V
LVDS_Driv er
Zo = 50 Ohm
Receiv er
CLK
nCLK
3.3V
8530DY-01 www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. E MAY 19, 2006
9
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS8530-01
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-16
DIFFERENTIAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER
The clock layout topology shown below is a typical termi-
nation for LVPECL outputs. The two different layouts men-
tioned are recommended only as guidelines.
FOUT and nFOUT are low impedance follower outputs that
generate ECL/LVPECL compatible outputs. Therefore, ter-
minating resistors (DC current path to ground) or current
sources must be used for functionality. These outputs are
designed to drive 50Ω transmission lines. Matched imped-
ance techniques should be used to maximize operating
frequency and minimize signal distortion. Figures 3A and
3B show two different layouts which are recommended only
as guidelines. Other suitable clock layouts may exist and it
would be recommended that the board designers simulate
to guarantee compatibility across all printed circuit and clock
component process variations.
TERMINATION FOR LVPECL OUTPUTS
V
CC
- 2V
50Ω 50Ω
RTT
Z
o
= 50Ω
Z
o
= 50Ω
FOUT
FIN
RTT = Z
o
1
((V
OH
+ V
OL
) / (V
CC
– 2)) – 2
3.3V
125Ω 125Ω
84Ω 84Ω
Z
o
= 50Ω
Z
o
= 50Ω
FOUT FIN
FIGURE 3B. LVPECL OUTPUT T ERMINATIONFIGURE 3A. LVPECL OUTPUT T ERMINATION

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