7
LTC1923
1923f
Identical Test Conditions as Above, Except in Heating Mode. TEC’s Higher Heating Mode Efficiency
Results in Higher Thermal Gain. 0.002°C Peak-to-Peak Variation Is 4x Stability Improvement.
Baseline Tilt, Just Detectable, Shows Similar 4x Improvement vs Above
Long-Term Cooling Mode Stability Measured in Environment that Steps 20 Degrees Above Ambient
Every Hour. Data Shows Resulting 0.008°C Peak-to-Peak Variation, Indicating Thermal Gain of
2500. 0.0025°C Baseline Tilt Over Plot Length Derives From Varying Ambient Temperature
1923 G13.tif
1923 G14.tif
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
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LTC1923
1923f
UU
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PI FU CTIO S
PLLLPF (Pin 1/Pin 30): This pin serves as the lowpass
filter for the phase-locked loop when the part is being
synchronized. The average voltage on this pin equally
alters both the oscillator charge and discharge currents,
thereby changing the frequency of operation. Bringing the
voltage on this pin above V
DD
– 0.4V signifies that the part
will be used as the synchronization master. This allows
multiple devices on the same board to be operated at the
same frequency. The SDSYNC pin will be pulled low during
each C
T
charging cycle to facilitate synchronization.
R
SLEW
(Pin 2/Pin 31): Placing a resistor from this pin to
AGND sets the voltage slew rate of the output driver pins.
The minimum resistor value is 10k and the maximum
value is 300k. Slew rate limiting can be disabled by tying
this pin to V
DD
, allowing the outputs to transition at their
maximum rate.
SDSYNC (Pin 3/Pin 32): This pin can be used to disable the
IC, synchronize the internal oscillator or be the master to
synchronize other devices. Grounding this pin will disable
all internal circuitry and cause NDRVA and NDRVB to be
forced low and PDRVA and PDRVB to be forced to V
DD
.
EAOUT will be forced low. FAULT will also be asserted low
indicating a fault condition. The pin can be pulled low for
up to 20µs without triggering the shutdown circuitry. The
part can either be slaved to an external clock or can be used
as the master (see Applications Information for a more
detailed explanantion).
CNTRL (Pin 4/Pin 1): Noninverting Input to the Error
Amplifier.
EAOUT (Pin 5/Pin 2): Output of the Error Amplifier. The
loop compensation network is connected between this pin
and FB. The voltage on this pin is the input to the PWM
comparator and commands anywhere between 0% and
100% duty cycle to control the temperature of the tem-
perature sense element.
FB (Pin 6/Pin 3): The Inverting Input to the Error Amplifier.
This input is connected to EAOUT through a compensating
feedback network.
AGND (Pin 7/Pin 4): Signal Ground. All voltages are
measured with respect to AGND. Bypass V
DD
and V
REF
with low ESR capacitors to the ground plane near this pin.
SS (Pin 8/Pin 6): The TEC current can be soft-started by
adding a capacitor from this pin to ground. This capacitor
will be charged by a 1.5µA current source. This pin connects
to one of the inverting inputs of the current limit compara-
tor and allows the TEC current to be linearly ramped up from
zero. The voltage on this pin must be greater than 1.5V to
allow the open/shorted thermistor window comparitor to
signal a fault.
I
LIM
(Pin 9/Pin 7): A voltage divider from V
REF
to this pin
sets the current limit threshold for the TEC. If the voltage
on this pin is set higher than 1V, then I
LIMIT
= 150mV/R
S
as that is the internal current limit comparator level. If the
voltage on this pin is set less than 1V, the current limit
value where the comparator trips is:
I
LIMIT
= [0.15 • R
ILIM1
• V
REF
]/[(R
ILIM1
+ R
ILIM2
) • R
S
]
V
SET
(Pin 10/Pin 8): This is the input for the setpoint
reference of the temperature sense element divider net-
work or bridge. This pin must be connected to the bias
source for the thermistor divider network.
FAULT (Pin 11/Pin 9): Open-drain output that indicates by
pulling low when the voltage on V
THRM
is outside the
specified window, the part is in shutdown, undervoltage
lockout (UVLO), or the reference is not good. When the
voltage on V
THRM
is outside the specified window, it
signifies that the thermistor impedance is out of its accept-
able range. This signal can be used to flag a microcontroller
to shut the system down or used to disconnect power from
the bridge. See Applications Information for using this
signal for redundant protection.
V
THRM
(Pin 12/Pin 10): Voltage Across the Thermistor. If
the voltage on this pin is outside the range between 410mV
below V
SET
and 0.2 • V
SET
, the FAULT pin will be asserted
(and latched) low indicating that the thermistor tempera-
ture has moved outside the acceptable range.
H/C (Pin 13/Pin 11): This open-drain output provides the
direction information of the TEC current flow. If TEC
+
is
greater than TEC
, which typically corresponds to the
system cooling, this output will be a logic low. If the
opposite is the case, this pin will pull to a logic high.
(GN Package/UH Package)
9
LTC1923
1923f
UU
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PI FU CTIO S
NDRVA, NDRVB (Pins 21, 24/Pins 19, 23): These push-
pull outputs are configured to drive the opposite low side
switches in a full-bridge arrangement.
PGND (Pin 22/Pin 20): This is the high current ground for
the IC. The external current sense resistor should be
referenced to this point.
V
DD
(Pin 23/Pins 21, 22): Positive Supply Rail for the IC.
Bypass this pin to PGND and AGND with >10µF low ESL,
ESR ceramic capacitors. The turn on voltage level for V
DD
is 2.6V with 130mV of hysteresis.
V
REF
(Pin 26/Pin 27): This is the output of the Reference.
This pin should be bypassed to GND with a 1µF ceramic
capacitor. The reference is able to supply a minimum of
10mA of current and is internally short-circuit current
limited.
C
T
(Pin 27/Pin 28): The triangular wave oscillator timing
capacitor pin is used in conjunction with R
T
to set the
oscillator frequency. The equation for calculating fre-
quency is:
f
RC
Hz
OSC
TT
=
075.
R
T
(Pin 28/Pin 29): A single resistor from R
T
to AGND sets
the charging and discharging currents for the triangle
oscillator. This pin also sets the dead time between turning
one set of outputs off and turning the other set on to ensure
the outputs do not cross conduct. The voltage on this pin
is regulated to 0.5V. For best performance, the current
sourced from the R
T
pin should be limited to a maximum
150µA. Selecting R
T
to be 10k is recommended and
provides 90ns of dead time.
V
TEC
(Pin 14/Pin 12): Output of the differential TEC voltage
amplifier equal to the magnitude of the voltage across
the␣ TEC.
TEC
(Pin 15/Pin 13): Inverting Input to the Differential TEC
Voltage Amplifier. This amplifier has a fixed gain of 1 with its
output being the voltage across the TEC with respect to
AGND. This input, along with TEC
+
, signifies whether the
TEC is heating or cooling the laser as indicated by the
H/C␣ pin.
TEC
+
(Pin 16/Pin 14): Noninverting Input to the Differen-
tial TEC Voltage Amplifier.
I
TEC
(Pin 17/Pin 15): Output of the Differential Current
Sense Amplifier. The voltage on this pin is equal to 10 •
(I
TEC
+ I
RIPPLE
) • R
S
, where I
TEC
is the thermoelectric
cooler current, I
RIPPLE
is the inductor ripple current and R
S
is the sense resistor used to sense this current. This
voltage represents only the magnitude of the current and
provides no direction information. Current limit occurs
when the voltage on this pin exceeds the lesser of 1.5
times the voltage on SS, 1.5 times the voltage on I
LIM
or
1.5V. When this condition is present, the pair of outputs,
which are presently conducting, are immediately turned
off. The current limit condition is cleared when the C
T
pin
reaches the next corresponding peak or valley (see Cur-
rent Limit section).
CS
(Pin 18/Pin 16): Inverting Input to the Differential
Current Sense Amplifier.
CS
+
(Pin 19/Pin 17): Noninverting Input of the Differential
Current Sense Amplifier. The amplifier has a fixed gain
of␣ 10.
PDRVA, PDRVB (Pins 20, 25/Pins 18, 24): These push-
pull outputs are configured to drive the opposite high side
PMOS switches in a full-bridge arrangement.
(GN Package/UH Package)

DC491A

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Power Management IC Development Tools LTC1923EUH - TEC Temperature Controller,
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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