MAX6173–MAX6177
High-Precision Voltage References with
Temperature Sensor
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Temp Output
The MAX6173–MAX6177 provide a temperature output
proportional to die temperature. TEMP can be calculated
from the following formula:
TEMP (V) = T
J
(°K) x n
where T
J
= the die temperature,
n = the temperature multiplier,
T
A
= the ambient temperature.
Self-heating affects the die temperature and conversely,
the TEMP output. The TEMP equation assumes the output
is not loaded. If device power dissipation is negligible,
then T
J
T
A
.
Applications Information
Bypassing/Output Capacitance
For the best line-transient performance, decouple the
input with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor as shown in the
Typical Operating Circuit. Place the capacitor as close
to IN as possible. When transient performance is less
important, no capacitor is necessary.
The MAX6173–MAX6177 do not require an output
capacitor for stability and are stable with capacitive
loads up to 100µF. In applications where the load or the
supply can experience step changes, a larger output
capacitor reduces the amount of overshoot (under-
shoot) and improves the circuit’s transient response.
Place output capacitors as close to the devices as pos-
sible for best performance.
Supply Current
The MAX6173–MAX6177 consume 320µA (typ) of qui-
escent supply current. This improved efficiency
reduces power dissipation and extends battery life.
Thermal Hysteresis
Thermal hysteresis is the change in the output voltage
at T
A
= +25°C before and after the device is cycled
over its entire operating temperature range. Hysteresis
is caused by differential package stress appearing
across the bandgap core transistors. The typical ther-
mal hysteresis value is 120ppm.
Turn-On Time
The MAX6173–MAX6177 typically turn on and settle to
within 0.1% of the preset output voltage in 150µs (2.5V
output). The turn-on time can increase up to 150µs with
the device operating with a 1µF load.
Short-Circuited Outputs
The MAX6173–MAX6177 feature a short-circuit-protected
output. Internal circuitry limits the output current to
60mA when short circuiting the output to ground. The
output current is limited to 3mA when short circuiting
the output to the input.
n
VatTT
T
mV K
TEMP J
( )
./=
=
≅°
0
0
19
TEMPERATURE
COEFFICIENT
(ppm/°C)
110
100
16-BIT
14-BIT
12-BIT
10-BIT
8-BIT
0.01
0.1
10
100
1000
1
10,000
18-BIT
20-BIT
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE (T
MAX
- T
MIN
) (°C)
Figure 1. Temperature Coefficient vs. Operating Temperature Range for a 1 LSB Maximum Error
MAX6173–MAX6177
High-Precision Voltage References with
Temperature Sensor
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Package Information
(For the latest package outline information and land
patterns (footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.
Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indi-
cates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a
different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to
the package regardless of RoHS status.
Temperature Coefficient vs. Operating
Temperature Range for a
1 LSB Maximum Error
In a data converter application, the reference voltage
of the converter must stay within a certain limit to keep
the error in the data converter smaller than the resolu-
tion limit through the operating temperature range.
Figure 1 shows the maximum allowable reference-volt-
age temperature coefficient to keep the conversion
error to less than 1 LSB, as a function of the operating
temperature range (T
MAX
- T
MIN
) with the converter
resolution as a parameter. The graph assumes the ref-
erence-voltage temperature coefficient as the only
parameter affecting accuracy.
In reality, the absolute static accuracy of a data con-
verter is dependent on the combination of many para-
meters such as integral nonlinearity, differential
nonlinearity, offset error, gain error, as well as voltage-
reference changes.
IN
OUT
GND
*OPTIONAL.
*
( V
OUT
+ 2V) TO 40V INPUT
REFERENCE
OUTPUT
MAX5436
50kΩ
POTENTIOMETER
TRIM
TEMP
MAX6173–MAX6177
Figure 2. Applications Circuit Using the MAX5436 Potentiometer
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 429
PROCESS: BiCMOS
OUT
TRIMGND
*INTERNALLY CONNECTED. DO NOT CONNECT.
1
2
8
7
I.C.*
N.C.IN
TEMP
I.C.*
SO
TOP VIEW
3
4
6
5
MAX6173–
MAX6177
Pin Configuration
PACKAGE
TYPE
PACKAGE
CODE
OUTLINE
NO.
LAND
PATTERN NO.
8 SO S8+2 21-0041 90-0096
MAX6173–MAX6177
High-Precision Voltage References with
Temperature Sensor
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 15
© 2011 Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Revision History
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
DESCRIPTION
PAGES
CHANGED
0 6/04 Initial release
1 2/11
Added automotive grade part, lead-free information, and soldering
temperature
1, 2

MAX6175BASA/V+

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Maxim Integrated
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Voltage References High-Precision Voltage References with Temperature Sensor
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