LTC3707-SYNC
7
3707sfa
V
IN
= 15V
V
OUT
= 5V
I
OUT5
= I
OUT3.3
= 2A
1μs/DIV
3707 G22
V
IN
200mV/DIV
I
IN
2A/DIV
V
SW2
10V/DIV
V
SW1
10V/DIV
V
IN
= 15V
V
OUT
= 5V
V
FCB
= OPEN
I
OUT
= 20mA
10μs/DIV
3707 G23
I
OUT
0.5A/DIV
V
OUT
20mV/DIV
V
IN
= 15V
V
OUT
= 5V
V
FCB
= 5V
I
OUT
= 20mA
2μs/DIV
3707 G24
I
OUT
0.5A/DIV
V
OUT
20mV/DIV
Input Source/Capacitor
Instantaneous Current (Figure 13) Burst Mode Operation (Figure 13)
Constant Frequency (Burst Inhibit)
Operation (Figure 13)
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50 –25
25
CURRENT SENSE INPUT CURRENT (μA)
29
35
0
50
75
3707 G26
27
33
31
25
100
125
V
OUT
= 5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50 –25
0
EXTV
CC
SWITCH RESISTANCE (Ω)
4
10
0
50
75
3707 G27
2
8
6
25
100
125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
200
250
350
25 75
3707 G28
150
100
–25 0
50 100 125
50
0
300
FREQUENCY (kHz)
V
PLLFLTR
= 2.4V
V
PLLFLTR
= 1.2V
V
PLLFLTR
= 0V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (V)
3.40
3.45
3.50
25 75
3707 G29
3.35
3.30
–25 0
50 100 125
3.25
3.20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50 –25
0
SHUTDOWN LATCH THRESHOLDS (V)
0.5
1.5
2.0
2.5
75 10050
4.5
3707 G30
1.0
0 25 125
3.0
3.5
4.0
LATCH ARMING
LATCHOFF
THRESHOLD
Undervoltage Lockout
vs Temperature
Shutdown Latch Thresholds
vs Temperature
Current Sense Pin Input Current
vs Temperature
EXTV
CC
Switch Resistance
vs Temperature
Oscillator Frequency
vs Temperature
LTC3707-SYNC
8
3707sfa
PIN FUNCTIONS
RUN/SS1, RUN/SS2 (Pins 1, 15): Combination of
soft-start, run control inputs and short-circuit detection
timers. A capacitor to ground at each of these pins sets the
ramp time to full output current. Forcing either of these pins
back below 1.0V causes the IC to shut down the circuitry
required for that particular controller. Latchoff overcurrent
protection is also invoked via this pin as described in the
Applications Information section.
SENSE1
+
, SENSE2
+
(Pins 2, 14): The (+) Input to the
Differential Current Comparators. The I
TH
pin voltage and
controlled offsets between the SENSE
and SENSE
+
pins in
conjunction with R
SENSE
set the current trip threshold.
SENSE1
, SENSE2
(Pins 3, 13): The (–) Input to the
Differential Current Comparators.
V
OSENSE1
, V
OSENSE2
(Pins 4, 12): Receives the remotely-
sensed feedback voltage for each controller from an external
resistive divider across the output.
PLLFLTR (Pin 5): The Phase-Locked Loop’s Lowpass Filter
is Tied to This Pin. Alternatively, this pin can be driven
with an AC or DC voltage source to vary the frequency of
the internal oscillator.
PLLIN (Pin 6): External Synchronization Input to Phase
Detector. This pin is internally terminated to SGND with
50kΩ. The phase-locked loop will force the rising top gate
signal of controller 1 to be synchronized with the rising
edge of the PLLIN signal.
FCB (Pin 7): Forced Continuous Control Input. This input
acts on both controllers and is normally used to regulate
a secondary winding. Pulling this pin below 0.8V will
force continuous synchronous operation. Do not leave
this pin fl oating.
I
TH1
, I
TH2
(Pins 8, 11): Error Amplifi er Output and Switching
Regulator Compensation Point. Each associated channels’
current comparator trip point increases with this control
voltage.
SGND (Pin 9): Small Signal Ground common to both
controllers, must be routed separately from high current
grounds to the common (–) terminals of the C
OUT
capacitors.
3.3V
OUT
(Pin 10): Output of a linear regulator capable of
supplying 10mA DC with peak currents as high as 50mA.
PGND (Pin 20): Driver Power Ground. Connects to the
sources of bottom (synchronous) N-channel MOSFETs,
anodes of the Schottky rectifi ers and the (–) terminal(s)
of C
IN
.
INTV
CC
(Pin 21): Output of the Internal 5V Linear Low
Dropout Regulator and the EXTV
CC
Switch. The driver
and control circuits are powered from this voltage source.
Must be decoupled to power ground with a minimum of
4.7μF tantalum or other low ESR capacitor.
EXTV
CC
(Pin 22): External Power Input to an Internal Switch
Connected to INTV
CC
. This switch closes and supplies V
CC
power, bypassing the internal low dropout regulator, when-
ever EXTV
CC
is higher than 4.7V. See EXTV
CC
connection
in Applications section. Do not exceed 7V on this pin.
BG1, BG2 (Pins 23, 19): High Current Gate Drives for
Bottom (Synchronous) N-Channel MOSFETs. Voltage
swing at these pins is from ground to INTV
CC
.
V
IN
(Pin 24): Main Supply Pin. A bypass capacitor should
be tied between this pin and the signal ground pin.
BOOST1, BOOST2 (Pins 25, 18): Bootstrapped Supplies
to the Top Side Floating Drivers. Capacitors are connected
between the boost and switch pins and Schottky diodes are
tied between the boost and INTV
CC
pins. Voltage swing at
the boost pins is from INTV
CC
to (V
IN
+ INTV
CC
).
SW1, SW2 (Pins 26, 17): Switch Node Connections to
Inductors. Voltage swing at these pins is from a Schottky
diode (external) voltage drop below ground to V
IN
.
TG1, TG2 (Pins 27, 16): High Current Gate Drives for Top
N-Channel MOSFETs. These are the outputs of fl oating
drivers with a voltage swing equal to INTV
CC
– 0.5V
superimposed on the switch node voltage SW.
PGOOD (Pin 28): Open-Drain Logic Output. PGOOD is
pulled to ground when the voltage on either V
OSENSE
pin
is not within ±7.5% of its set point.
LTC3707-SYNC
9
3707sfa
FUCTIONAL DIAGRAM
SWITCH
LOGIC
+
0.8V
4.8V
5V
V
IN
V
IN
4.5V
BINH
CLK2
CLK1
0.18μA
R6
R5
+
FCB
+
+
+
+
V
REF
INTERNAL
SUPPLY
3.3V
OUT
V
SEC
R
LP
C
LP
3V
FCB
EXTV
CC
INTV
CC
SGND
+
5V
LDO
REG
SW
SHDN
0.55V
TOP
BOOST
TG
C
B
C
IN
D
1
D
B
PGND
BOT
BG
INTV
CC
INTV
CC
V
IN
+
C
SEC
C
OUT
V
OUT
3707
FD/F02
D
SEC
R
SENSE
R2
+
V
OSENSE
DROP
OUT
DET
RUN
SOFT
START
BOT
TOP ON
S
R
Q
Q
OSCILLATOR
PHASE DET
PLLFLTR
PLLIN
FCB
EA
0.86V
0.80V
OV
V
FB
1.2μA
6V
R1
+
R
C
4(V
FB
)
RST
SHDN
RUN/SS
I
TH
C
C
C
C2
C
SS
+
4(V
FB
)
0.86V
SLOPE
COMP
3mV
+
+
SENSE
SENSE
+
INTV
CC
30k
45k
2.4V
45k
30k
I1 I2
B
DUPLICATE FOR SECOND
CONTROLLER CHANNEL
+ +
50k
F
IN
+
+
+
+
PGOOD
V
OSENSE1
V
OSENSE2
0.86V
0.74V
0.86V
0.74V
OPERATION
(Refer to Functional Diagram)
Main Control Loop
The IC uses a constant frequency, current mode step-down
architecture with the two controller channels operating
180 degrees out of phase. During normal operation, each
top MOSFET is turned on when the clock for that channel
sets the RS latch, and turned off when the main current
comparator, I1, resets the RS latch. The peak inductor
current at which I1 resets the RS latch is controlled by the
voltage on the I
TH
pin, which is the output of each error
amplifi er EA. The V
OSENSE
pin receives the voltage feedback
signal, which is compared to the internal reference voltage
by the EA. When the load current increases, it causes a
slight decrease in V
OSENSE
relative to the 0.8V reference,
which in turn causes the I
TH
voltage to increase until the
average inductor current matches the new load current.
After the top MOSFET has turned off, the bottom MOSFET
is turned on until either the inductor current starts to
reverse, as indicated by current comparator I2, or the
beginning of the next cycle.
The top MOSFET drivers are biased from fl oating bootstrap
capacitor C
B
, which normally is recharged during each off
cycle through an external diode when the top MOSFET
Figure 2

LTC3707IGN-SYNC#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators High Efficiency, 2-Phase Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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