MAX872CPA

MAX872/MAX874
10µA, Low-Dropout,
Precision Voltage References
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
IN
= 3V (MAX872), V
IN
= 5V (MAX874), no load, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
4.094
0.01 1010.1
MAX874
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. SOURCE CURRENT
4.097
4.096
4.098
4.095
MAX872/74-10
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
V
OUT
(V)
2.496
2.498
2.502
2.500
2.504
2.506
-50 0-25 25 50 75 100
MAX872
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX872/74-11
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
OUT
(V)
4.090
4.092
4.096
4.094
4.098
4.100
-50 0-25 25 50 75 100
MAX874
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX872/74-12
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
OUT
(V)
-20
-80
1 100 1k10 10k
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
vs. FREQUENCY
-60
MAX872/74-13
FREQUENCY (Hz)
PSRR (dB)
-40
NO LOAD
V
IN
= +3V TO +5V (MAX872)
V
IN
= +5V TO +7V (MAX874)
NO INPUT FILTER
INPUT FILTER
CIRCUIT IN FIGURE 2
MAX872
1Hz TO 100Hz NOISE
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.9
1.0
-50 0-25 25 50 75 100
TEMP OUTPUT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX872/74-14
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMP OUTPUT (V)
NO LOAD
2.0
0
1 100 1k10 10k
NOISE vs. FREQUENCY
0.5
MAX872/74-15
FREQUENCY (Hz)
NOISE (mVp-p)
1.5
1.0
MAX874
MAX872
NOISE IS FROM
0.01Hz TO FREQUENCY
INDICATED
MAX874
1Hz TO 100Hz NOISE
Applications Information
Trimming the Output Voltage
The MAX872/MAX874’s output voltage is trimmed for
0.2% tolerance at +25°C. If additional V
OUT
trimming is
desired, connect a potentiometer to TRIM, as shown in
Figures 1a and 1b. Adjusting V
OUT
away from its facto-
ry-trimmed voltage typically changes the output voltage
tempco by 7ppm/°C per 100mV.
Reducing Input Ripple with an Input Filter
The Power-Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency graph
in the
Typical Operating Characteristics
shows ripple
rejection between 10Hz and 2kHz. As input RC filter
with a pole less than 10Hz, as shown in Figure 2, fur-
ther attenuates input ripple with this band. The voltage
drop across the input resistor (due to supply and load
current) slightly increases the dropout voltage. The
increase is given by [(I
LOAD
+ I
SUPPLY
) R].
Choosing the Output and
Compensation Capacitors
Connecting a capacitor between Void and GND
reduces load transients. If the load exceeds 300µA,
connect a minimum of 1000pF from V
OUT
to GND. The
type of capacitor is not critical. If the total load capaci-
tance from V
OUT
to GND (C
LOAD
= output capacitor +
other capacitive load) is larger than 1000pF, connect a
compensation capacitor with a value of C
LOAD
/100
between COMP and V
OUT
.
MAX872/MAX874
10µA, Low-Dropout,
Precision Voltage References
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Pin Description
Internal Connection. Make no connection
to this pin
I.C.1, 7
PIN FUNCTIONNAME
Input VoltageV
IN
2
GroundGND4
Temperature-Proportional Output
Voltage. Generates an output voltage
proportional to junction temperature.
TEMP3
Output Voltage Trim. Connect to the
center of a voltage divider for output
trimming. Otherwise make no
connection.
TRIM5
Compensation Input. Connect
C
LOAD
/100 capacitor from V
OUT
to
COMP to provide capacitive load
compensation.
COMP8
Reference OutputV
OUT
6
GND
1M
1.5M
TRIM RANGE: -35mV/+80mV
V
OUT
V
IN
TRIM
MAX872
3V
Figure 1a. Adjusting V
OUT
with the TRIM Input on the MAX872
GND
2M
1M
4M
TRIM RANGE: -200mV/+300mV
V
OUT
V
IN
TRIM
MAX874
5V
Figure 1b. Adjusting V
OUT
with the TRIM Input on the MAX874
MAX872/MAX874
10µA, Low-Dropout,
Precision Voltage References
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
8
_____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 1997 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
TEMP Output
The TEMP output provides a voltage proportional to the
MAX872/MAX874 junction temperature. Since the
power dissipation of the MAX872/MAX874 is <100µW
typ, the junction temperature is within 0.5°C of the
ambient temperature. Although it goes unused in most
applications, the ambient temperature information
given by the TEMP output may be used to control LCD
contrast, or to provide ADC gain compensation or ther-
mal out-of-range indication. TEMP must be buffered or
connected to a high-impedance input.
Operating Temperature
Window Comparator
In Figure 3, a window comparator monitors the TEMP
output and indicates if the temperature is out of the
nominal operating range. For the resistor values shown,
the circuit will indicate an out-of-range condition if the
ambient temperature should rise above +85°C or dip
below -40°C.
Start-Up
When the input voltage is below the factory-selected
output voltage, the MAX872/MAX874 can draw exces-
sive supply current (hundreds of microamps). If the
source resistance is too high, the voltage drop across
the source resistance can prevent the input voltage to
the device from reaching the minimum dropout voltage.
Therefore, when using the MAX872/MAX874 in low-
dropout applications, ensure that the power supply has
a low source resistance.
GND
0.047µF
4.7µF
COMP
150
V
IN
V
OUT
MAX872
MAX874
3.0V (MAX872)
5.0V (MAX874)
100µF
Figure 2. Input Filter Reduces Input Ripple
GND
V+
V
OUT
170k (MAX872)
330k (MAX874)
27k
54k
V
IN
TEMP
MAX872
MAX874
1/2
MAX922
+5V
UNDER TEMP
-40°C TO +85°C OPERATING RANGE
OVER TEMP
REF OUT
1/4 74HC86
TEMP OUT OF RANGE
+5V
1/2
MAX922
Figure 3. Operating Temperature Range Window Comparator
___________________Chip Topography
GND
TEMP
V
IN
*N.C.
OUT
TRIM
0.110"
(2.794mm)
0.072"
(1.829mm)
*N.C.COMP
*MAKE NO CONNECTIONS TO THESE PADS
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 89
SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GND.
MAX872/MAX874

MAX872CPA

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Voltage References
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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