REV. A
AD9847
–15–
Bit Default
Address Content Width Value Register Name Register Description
AFE Register Breakdown
Serial Address:
oprmode [7:0] 8'h0 8'h00 {oprmode[5:0]}, 8'h01 {oprmode[7:6]}
[1:0] 2'h0 powerdown[1:0] Full Power
2'h1 Fast Recovery
2'h2 Reference Standby
2'h3 Total Shutdown
[2] disblack Disable Black Loop Clamping (High Active)
[3] test mode Test Mode—Should Be Set Low
[4] test mode Test Mode—Should Be Set High
[5] test mode Test Mode—Should Be Set Low
[6] test mode Test Mode—Should Be Set Low
[7] test mode Test Mode—Should Be Set Low
ctlmode [5:0] 6'h0 Serial Address: 8'h06 {cltmode[5:0]}
[2:0] 3'h0 ctlmode[2:0] Off
3'h1 Mosaic Separate
3'h2 VD Selected/Mosaic Interlaced
3'h3 Mosaic Repeat
3'h4 Three-Color
3'h5 Three-Color II
3'h6 Four-Color
3'h7 Four-Color II
[3] enablepxga Enable PxGA (High Active)
[4] 1'h0 outputlat Latch Output Data on Selected DOUT Edge
1'h1 Leave Output Latch Transparent
[5] 1'h0 tristateout ADC Outputs Are Driven
1'h1 ADC Outputs Are Three-Stated
PRECISION TIMING HIGH SPEED TIMING
GENERATION
The AD9847 generates flexible high speed timing signals using
the Precision Timing core. This core is the foundation for generating
the timing used for both the CCD and the AFE, the reset gate RG,
horizontal drivers H1–H4, and the SHP/SHD sample clocks.
A unique architecture makes it routine for the system designer to
optimize image quality by providing precise control over the hori-
zontal CCD readout and the AFE correlated double sampling.
NOTES
1. PIXEL CLOCK PERIOD IS DIVIDED INTO 48 POSITIONS, PROVIDING FINE EDGE RESOLUTION FOR HIGH SPEED CLOCKS.
2. THERE IS A FIXED DELAY FROM THE CLI INPUT TO THE INTERNAL PIXEL PERIOD POSITIONS (
t
CLIDLY
= 6 ns TYP).
P[0] P[48]=P[0]
P[12] P[24] P[36]
1 PIXEL
PERIOD
...
...
CLI
t
CLIDLY
POSITION
Figure 4. High Speed Clock Resolution from CLI Master Clock Input
Timing Resolution
The Precision Timing core uses a 1 master clock input (CLI) as
a reference. This clock should be the same as the CCD pixel clock
frequency. Figure 4 illustrates how the internal timing core
divides the master clock period into 48 steps or edge positions.
Therefore, the edge resolution of the Precision Timing core is
(t
CLI
/48). For more information on using the CLI input, see the
Applications Information section.
REV. A
AD9847
–16–
High Speed Clock Programmability
Figure 5 shows how the high speed clocks RG, H1–H4, SHP,
and SHD are generated. The RG pulse has programmable rising
and falling edges and may be inverted using the polarity control.
The horizontal clocks H1 and H3 have programmable rising and
falling edges and polarity control. The H2 and H4 clocks are
always inverses of H1 and H3, respectively. Table II summarizes
the high speed timing registers and their parameters.
The edge location registers are 6 bits wide, but there are only 48
valid edge locations available. Therefore, the register values are
mapped into four quadrants, with each quadrant containing 12 edge
locations. Table III shows the correct register values for the
corresponding edge locations. Figure 6 shows the range and
default locations of the high speed clock signals.
Table II. H1–H4, RG, SHP, SHD Timing Parameters
Register Name Length Range Description
POL 1b High/Low Polarity Control for H1, H3, and RG (0 = No Inversion, 1 = Inversion)
POSLOC 6b 0–47 Edge Location Positive Edge Location for H1, H3, and RG
Sample Location for SHP, SHD
NEGLOC 6b 0–47 Edge Location Negative Edge Location for H1, H3, and RG
DRV 3b 0–7 Current Steps Drive Current for H1–H4 and RG Outputs (3.5 mA per Step)
Table III. Precision Timing Edge Locations
Quadrant Edge Location (Decimal) Register Value (Decimal) Register Value (Binary)
I0 to 11 0 to 11 000000 to 001011
II 12 to 23 16 to 27 010000 to 011011
III 24 to 35 32 to 43 100000 to 101011
IV 36 to 47 48 to 59 110000 to 111011
H1/H3
H2/H4
CCD SIGNAL
RG
(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
(5) (6)
NOTES
PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK POSITIONS:
(1) RG RISING EDGE AND (2) FALLING EDGE
(3) SHP AND (4) SHD SAMPLE LOCATION
(5) H1/H3 RISING EDGE POSITION AND (6) FALLING EDGE POSITION (H2/H4 ARE INVERSE OF H1/H3)
Figure 5. High Speed Clock Programmable Locations
REV. A
AD9847
–17–
H-Driver and RG Outputs
In addition to the programmable timing positions, the AD9847
features on-chip output drivers for the RG and H1–H4 outputs.
These drivers are powerful enough to directly drive the CCD
inputs. The H-driver current can be adjusted for optimum rise/fall
time into a particular load by using the DRV registers. The RG
drive current is adjustable using the RGDRV register. Each 3-bit
DRV register is adjustable in 3.5 mA increments, with the mini-
mum setting of 0 equal to OFF or three-state and the maximum
setting of 7 equal to 24.5 mA.
As shown in Figure 7, the H2/H4 outputs are inverses of H1/H3.
The internal propagation delay resulting from the signal inversion
is less than 1 ns, which is significantly less than the typical rise
time driving the CCD load. This results in a H1/H2 crossover
voltage at approximately 50% of the output swing. The crossover
voltage is not programmable.
P[0]
PIXEL
PERIOD
RG
H1/H3
RGf[12]
P[48] = P[0]
Hf[24]
SHP[28]
CCD SIGNAL
P[24]
P[12]
P[36]
Hr[0]
RGr[0]
SHD[48]
NOTES
1. ALL SIGNAL EDGES ARE FULLY PROGRAMMABLE TO ANY OF THE 48 POSITIONS WITHIN ONE PIXEL PERIOD.
2. DEFAULT POSITIONS FOR EACH SIGNAL ARE SHOWN ABOVE.
POSITION
t
S1
Figure 6. High Speed Clock Default and Programmable Locations
H2/H4
H1/H3
H1/H3
H2/H4
t
RISE
t
PD
<< t
RISE
FIXED CROSSOVER VOLTAGE
t
PD
Figure 7. H-Clock Inverse Phase Relationship
Digital Data Outputs
The AD9847 data output phase is programmable using the
DOUTPHASE register. Any edge from 0 to 47 may be programmed,
as shown in Figure 8.
NOTES
1. DIGITAL OUTPUT DATA (DOUT) PHASE IS ADJUSTABLE WITH RESPECT TO THE PIXEL PERIOD.
2. WITHIN 1 CLOCK PERIOD, THE DATA TRANSITION CAN BE PROGRAMMED TO ANY OF THE 48 LOCATIONS.
P[0]
P[48] = P[0]
CLI
1 PIXEL PERIOD
P[12]
P[24]
P[36]
DOUT
t
OD
Figure 8. Digital Output Phase Adjustment

AD9847AKSTZRL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog Front End - AFE 10-Bit 40 MSPS CCD Signal Processor
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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