MAX534
+5V, Low-Power, 8-Bit Quad DAC
with Rail-to-Rail Output Buffers
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
For this command, the data bits are “Don't Cares.” As
an example, three MAX534s are daisy chained (A, B,
and C), and devices A and C need to be updated. The
36-bit-wide command would consist of one 12-bit word
for device C, followed by an NOP instruction for device
B and a third 12-bit word with data for device A. At CS’s
rising edge, device B will not change state.
Set DOUT Phase—SCLK Rising (Mode 1)
The mode 1 command resets the serial-output DOUT to
transition at SCLK’s rising edge. Once this command is
issued, DOUT’s phase is latched and will not change
except on power-up or if the specific command to set
the phase to falling edge is issued.
This command also loads all DAC registers with the con-
tents of their respective input registers, and is identical to
the “LDAC” command.
Set DOUT Phase—SCLK Falling (Mode 0, Default)
This command resets DOUT to transition at SCLK’s
falling edge. The same command also updates all DAC
registers with the contents of their respective input reg-
isters, identical to the “LDAC” command.
LDAC Operation (Hardware)
LDAC is typically used in 4-wire interfaces (Figure 7).
This command is level sensitive, and allows asynchro-
nous hardware control of the DAC outputs. With LDAC
low the DAC registers are transparent, and any time an
input register is updated, the DAC output immediately
follows.
Clear DACs with
Strobing the CLR pin low causes an asynchronous
clear of input and DAC registers and sets all DAC out-
puts to zero. Similar to the LDAC pin, CLR can be
invoked at any time, typically when the device is not
selected (CS = H). When the DAC data is all zeros, this
function is equivalent to the “Update all DACs from Shift
Registers” command.
Serial Data Output
DOUT is the internal shift register’s output. DOUT can
be programmed to clock out data on SCLK’s falling
edge (mode 0) or rising edge (mode 1). In mode 0, out-
put data lags input data by 12.5 clock cycles, maintain-
ing compatibility with Microwire and SPI. In mode 1,
output data lags input data by 12 clock cycles. On
power-up, DOUT defaults to mode 0 timing. DOUT
never three-states; it always actively drives either high
or low and remains unchanged when CS is high.
1 01 1 xxxxxxxx
D0D1D2D3D4D5D6D7C0
C1
A0
A1
(LDAC = x)
A1 A0 C1 C0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
xxxxxxxx1 0 1 0
(LDAC = x)
SCLK
DIN
CS
SK
SO
I/0
MICROWIRE
PORT
MAX534
Figure 4. Connections for Microwire
DIN
SCLK
CS
MOSI
SCK
I/0
SPI/QSPI
PORT
MAX534
Figure 5. Connections for SPI/QSPI
MAX534
+5V, Low-Power, 8-Bit Quad DAC
with Rail-to-Rail Output Buffers
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Interfacing to the Microprocessor
The MAX534 is Microwire™ and SPI™/QSPI™ compati-
ble (Figures 4 and 5). For SPI and QSPI, clear the
CPOL and CPHA configuration bits (CPOL = CPHA =
0). The SPI/QSPI CPOL = CPHA = 1 configuration can
also be used if the DOUT output is ignored.
The MAX534 can interface with Intel’s 80C5X/80C3X
family in mode 0 if the SCLK clock polarity is inverted.
More universally, if a serial port is not available, three
lines from one of the parallel ports can be used for bit
manipulation.
Digital feedthrough at the voltage outputs is greatly
minimized by operating the serial clock only to update
the registers. The clock idle state is low.
Daisy-Chaining Devices
Any number of MAX534s can be daisy-chained by con-
necting DOUT of one device to DIN of the following
device in the chain. The NOP instruction (Table 1)
allows data to be passed from DIN to DOUT without
changing the input or DAC registers of the passing
device. A 3-wire interface updates daisy-chained or
individual MAX534s simultaneously by bringing CS
high (Figure 6).
Analog Section
DAC Operation
The MAX534 uses a matrix decoding architecture for
the DACs, which saves power in the overall system.
The external reference voltage is divided down by a
resistor string placed in a matrix fashion. Row and col-
umn decoders select the appropriate tab from the
resistor string to provide the needed analog voltages.
The resistor string presents a code-independent input
impedance to the reference and guarantees a mono-
tonic output. Figure 8 shows a simplified diagram of the
four DACs.
Reference Input
The voltage at REF sets the full-scale output voltage for
all four DACs. The 460k typical input impedance at
REF is code independent. The output voltage for any
DAC can be represented by a digitally programmable
voltage source as follows:
V
OUT
= (NB x V
REF
) / 256
where NB is the numerical value of the DAC’s binary
input code.
SCLK
DIN
DEVICE A
DEVICE B
DEVICE C
CS
MAX534
SCLK
DIN
CS
MAX534
SCLK
DIN
CS
MAX534
SCLK
DIN
CS
MAX534
DOUT DOUT DOUT
SCLK
DIN
CS
SCLK
DIN
CS
TO OTHER
SERIAL DEVICES
Figure 6. Daisy-chained or individual MAX534s are simultaneously updated by bringing CS high. Only three wires are required.
MAX534
+5V, Low-Power, 8-Bit Quad DAC
with Rail-to-Rail Output Buffers
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
CS
LDAC
SCLK
DIN
MAX534
CS
LDAC
SCLK
DIN
MAX534
CS
LDAC
SCLK
DIN
MAX534
TO OTHER
SERIAL
DEVICES
DIN
SCLK
LDAC
CS1
CS2
CS3
Figure 7. Multiple MAX534s sharing one DIN line. Simultaneously update by strobing LDAC, or specifically update by enabling an
individual CS.
Output Buffer Amplifiers
All MAX534 voltage outputs are internally buffered by
precision unity-gain followers that slew at about
0.6V/µs. The outputs can swing from GND to V
DD
. With
a 0V to +4V (or +4V to 0V) output transition, the amplifi-
er outputs will typically settle to 1/2LSB in 8µs when
loaded with 10kin parallel with 100pF.
The buffer amplifiers are stable with any combination of
resistive (10k) or capacitive loads.
R1
R0
REF
D7
D5
D6
D4
R15
R16
R255
LSB DECODER
D2D3
DAC A
D1 D0
MSB DECODER
Figure 8. DAC Simplified Circuit Diagram

MAX534BEEE

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Digital to Analog Converters - DAC +5V, Low-Power, 8-Bit Quad DAC with Rail-to-Rail Output Buffers
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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