LTC694-3.3/LTC695-3.3
7
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PIN FUNCTIONS
BATT ON: Battery On Logic Output from Comparator C2.
BATT ON goes low when V
OUT
is internally connected to
V
CC
. The output typically sinks 25mA and can provide
base drive for an external PNP transistor to increase the
output current above the 50mA rating of V
OUT
. BATT ON
goes high when V
OUT
is internally switched to V
BATT
.
CE IN: Logic Input to the Chip
_
Enable Gating Circuit. CE IN
can be derived from microprocessors address line and/or
decoder output. See the Applications Information section
and Figure 5 for additional information.
CE OUT: Logic Output on the Chip
_
Enable Gating Circuit.
When V
CC
is above the reset voltage threshold, CE OUT is
a buffered replica of CE IN. When V
CC
is below the reset
voltage threshold CE OUT is forced high (see Figure 5).
GND: Ground Pin.
LOW
_
LINE: Logic Output from Comparator C1. LOW
_
LINE
indicates a low line condition at the V
CC
input. When V
CC
falls below the reset voltage threshold (2.90V typically),
LOW
_
LINE goes low. As soon as V
CC
rises above the reset
voltage threshold, LOW
_
LINE returns high (see Figure 1).
LOW
_
LINE goes low when V
CC
drops below V
BATT
(see
Table 1).
OSC IN: Oscillator Input. OSC IN can be driven by an
external clock signal or an external capacitor can be con-
nected between OSC IN and GND when OSC SEL is forced
low. In this configuration the nominal reset active time and
watchdog timeout period are determined by the number
of clocks or set by the formula (see the Applications In-
formation section). When OSC SEL is high or floating, the
internal oscillator is enabled and the reset active time is
fixed at 200ms typical for the LTC695-3.3. OSC IN selects
between the 1.6 seconds and 100ms typical watchdog
timeout periods. In both cases, the timeout period im-
mediately after a reset is 1.6 seconds typical.
OSC SEL: Oscillator Selection Input. When OSC SEL is
high or floating, the internal oscillator sets the reset active
time and watchdog timeout period. Forcing OSC SEL low,
allows OSC IN to be driven from an external clock signal
or an external capacitor can be connected between OSC
IN and GND.
PFI: Power Failure Input. PFI is the noninverting input
to the power-fail comparator, C3. The inverting input is
internally connected to a 1.3V reference. The power failure
output remains high when PFI is above 1.3V and goes
low when PFI is below 1.3V. Connect PFI to GND or V
OUT
when C3 is not used.
PFO: Power Failure Output from C3. PFO remains high
when PFI is above 1.3V and goes low when PFI is below
1.3V. When V
CC
is lower than V
BATT
, C3 is shut down and
PFO is forced low.
RESET: Active High Logic Output. It is the inverse of
RESET.
RESET: Logic Output for µP Reset Control. Whenever V
CC
falls below either the reset voltage threshold (2.90V, typi-
cally) or V
BATT
, RESET goes active low. After V
CC
returns
to 3.3V, the reset pulse generator forces RESET to remain
active low for a minimum of 140ms. When the watchdog
timer is enabled but not serviced prior to a preset timeout
period, the reset pulse generator also forces RESET to ac-
tive low for a minimum of 140ms for every preset timeout
period (see Figure 11). The reset active time is adjustable
on the LTC695-3.3. An external push-button reset can be
used in connection with the RESET output. See Push-But-
ton Reset in the Applications Information section.
V
BATT
: Back-Up Battery Input. When V
CC
falls below V
BATT
,
auxiliary power connected to V
BATT
, is delivered to V
OUT
through PMOS switch, M2. If back-up battery or auxiliary
power is not used, V
BATT
should be connected to GND.
V
CC
: 3.3V Supply Input. The V
CC
pin should be bypassed
with a 0.1µF capacitor.
V
OUT
: Voltage Output for Backed Up Memory. Bypass with
a capacitor of 0.1µF or greater. During normal operation,
V
OUT
obtains power from V
CC
through an NMOS power
switch, M1, which can deliver up to 50mA and has a typical
on resistance of 5. When V
CC
is lower than V
BATT
, V
OUT
is internally switched to V
BATT
. If V
OUT
and V
BATT
are not
used, connect V
OUT
to V
CC
.
LTC694-3.3/LTC695-3.3
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PIN FUNCTIONS
WDI: Watchdog Input. WDI is a three-level input. Driving
WDI either high or low for longer than the watchdog timeout
period, forces both RESET and WDO low. Floating WDI
disables the watchdog timer. The timer resets itself with
each transition of the watchdog input (see Figure 11).
CHARGE
PUMP
M2
M1
V
BATT
V
CC
CE IN
PFI
OSC IN
OSC SEL
WDI
RESET PULSE
GENERATOR
WATCHDOG
TIMER
RESET
BATT ON
V
OUT
C1
1.3V
GND
+
+
C2
OSC
TRANSITION
DETECTOR
+
C3
WDO
RESET
PFO
LOW LINE
CE OUT
694/5-3.3 BD
BLOCK DIAGRAM
WDO: Watchdog Logic Output. When the watchdog input
remains either high or low for longer than the watchdog
timeout period, WDO goes low. WDO is set high whenever
there is a transition on the WDI pin, or LOW
_
LINE goes
low. The watchdog timer can be disabled by floating WDI
(see Figure 11).
LTC694-3.3/LTC695-3.3
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Microprocessor Reset
The LTC694-3.3/LTC695-3.3 use a bandgap voltage refer-
ence and a precision voltage comparator C1 to monitor the
3.3V supply input on V
CC
(see the Block Diagram). When
V
CC
falls below the reset voltage threshold, the RESET out-
put is forced to active low state. The reset voltage threshold
accounts for a 10% variation on V
CC
, so the RESET output
becomes active low when V
CC
falls below 3.0V (2.9V typi-
cal). On power-up, the RESET signal is held active low for a
minimum of 140ms after reset voltage threshold is reached
to allow the power supply and microprocessor to stabilize.
The reset active time is adjustable on the LTC695-3.3.
On power-down, the RESET signal remains active low
even with V
CC
as low as 1V. This capability helps hold the
microprocessor in stable shutdown condition. Figure 1
shows the timing diagram of the RESET signal.
The precision voltage comparator, C1, typically has 40mV
of hysteresis which ensures that glitches at V
CC
pin do
not activate the RESET output. Response time is typically
10ms. To help prevent mistriggering due to transient loads,
the V
CC
pin should be bypassed with a 0.1µF capacitor
with the leads trimmed as short as possible.
The LTC695-3.3 has two additional outputs: RESET and
LOW
_
LINE. RESET is an active high output and is the inverse
of RESET. LOW
_
LINE is the output of the precision voltage
comparator C1. When V
CC
falls below the reset voltage
threshold, LOW
_
LINE goes low. LOW
_
LINE returns high as
soon as V
CC
rises above the reset voltage threshold.
Battery Switchover
The battery switchover circuit compares V
CC
to the V
BATT
input, and connects V
OUT
to whichever is higher. When
V
CC
rises to 70mV above V
BATT
, the battery switchover
comparator, C2, connects V
OUT
to V
CC
through a charge
pumped NMOS power switch, M1. When V
CC
falls to 50mV
above V
BATT
, C2 connects V
OUT
to V
BATT
through a PMOS
switch, M2. C2 has typically 20mV of hysteresis to prevent
spurious switching when V
CC
remains nearly equal to V
BATT
.
The response time of C2 is approximately 20µs.
During normal operation, the LTC694-3.3/LTC695-3.3 use
a charge-pumped NMOS power switch to achieve low
dropout and low supply current. This power switch can
deliver up to 50mA to V
OUT
from V
CC
and has a typical on
resistance of 5. The V
OUT
pin should be bypassed with
a capacitor of 0.1µF or greater to ensure stability. Use of
a larger bypass capacitor is advantageous for supplying
current to heavy transient loads.
When operating currents larger than 50mA are required
from V
OUT
, or a lower dropout (V
CC
– V
OUT
voltage dif-
ferential) is desired, the LTC695-3.3 should be used. This
product provides BATT ON output to drive the base of
an external PNP transistor (Figure 2). If higher currents
are needed with the LTC694-3.3, a high current Schottky
diode can be connected from the V
CC
pin to the V
OUT
pin
to supply the extra current.
V
CC
t
1
t
1
= RESET ACTIVE TIME
V1 = RESET VOLTAGE THRESHOLD
V2 = RESET VOLTAGE THRESHOLD +
RESET THRESHOLD HYSTERESIS
t
1
V2
V2
V1
V1
694/5-3.3 F01
RESET
LOW LINE
Figure 1. Reset Active Time

LTC695ISW-3.3#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Supervisory Circuits 3.3V uP Supervisor with Watchdog and RAM Protect
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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