LT3694/LT3694-1
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PIN FUNCTIONS
V
IN
(Pin 1/Pins 27, 28): The V
IN
pin supplies power to the
internal switch of the 2.6A regulator and to the LT3694’s
internal reference and start-up circuitry. This pin must be
locally bypassed.
EN/UVLO (Pin 2/Pin 1): The EN/UVLO pin is used to shut
down the LT3694. It can be driven from a logic level or
used as an undervoltage lockout by connecting a resistor
divider from V
IN
.
CLKOUT (Pin 3/Pin 2): Digital Clock Output. The CLKOUT
pin allows synchronization of other switching regulators
(LT3694-1 only).
SYNC (Pin 3/Pin 2): Frequency Synchronization Input.
Connect a frequency source to this input if synchronization
is desired. Connect SYNC to ground if not used (LT3694
only).
PGOOD (Pin 4/Pin 3): Open Collector Output. PGOOD is
pulled low when any of the three regulators drops out of
regulation (V
FB
< 90% of nominal value).
RT (Pin 5/Pin 4): The RT pin requires a resistor to ground
to set the operating frequency of the LT3694. If synchroniz-
ing the LT3694 to an external clock, the resistor should
be set to program the frequency at least 20% below the
synchronization frequency.
TRK/SS1, TRK/SS2 , TRK/SS3 (Pins 6, 7, 14/Pins 5, 6, 17):
The TRK/SS pins allow a regulator to track the output of
another regulator. When the TRK/SS pin is below 0.75V,
the FB pin regulates to the TRK/SS voltage. This pin can
also be used as a soft-start by connecting a capacitor from
TRK/SS to ground. The TRK/SS pins should be left open
if neither feature is used.
FB1, FB2, FB3 (Pins 15, 8, 13/Pins 18, 7, 16): Negative
Inputs of the Error Amplifiers. The LT3694 regulates each
feedback pin to the lesser of 0.75V or the corresponding
TRK/SS pin voltage. Connect the feedback resistor divider
taps to these pins.
DRV2, DRV3 (Pins 9, 12/Pins 8, 15): The DRV pins
provide the base drive for the external NPN transistors
for the LDO regulators. The DRV pins can provide up to
6V of base drive.
LIM2, LIM3 (Pins 10, 11/Pins 9, 14): The LIM pins provide
current limiting on the LDO pass transistors by sensing
a voltage on an external sense resistor connected to the
BIAS pin. These pins should be connected to BIAS if this
function is not used.
GND (Pins 10, 11, 12, 13, 25, 26) UFD Package Only:
Power and Signal Ground.
V
C1
(Pin 16/Pin 19): Output of the Internal Error Amp.
The voltage on this pin controls the peak switch cur-
rent. This pin is normally used to compensate the
control loop. The switching regulator can be shut
down by pulling the V
C1
pin to ground with an NMOS
or NPN transistor.
BIAS (Pin 17/Pin 20): The BIAS pin supplies the current
to the LT3694’s internal regulator and boost circuits. This
must be connected to a voltage source above 3V, usually
to V
OUT1
. The LDO pass transistor base current will also
come from the BIAS pin if it is at least 1.8V above the
LDO output.
BST (Pin 18/Pin 21): The BST pin is used to provide a
drive voltage, higher than the input voltage, to the internal
bipolar NPN power switch.
DA (Pin 19/Pin 22): The DA pin senses the catch diode
current to prevent excessive inductor current in output
overload or short-circuit conditions.
SW (Pin 20/Pins 23, 24): Output of the Internal Power
Switch. Connect this pin to the inductor and switching
diode.
Exposed Pad (Pin 21/Pin 29): Ground. The underside
exposed pad metal of the package provides both electrical
contact to ground and a conductive thermal path to the
printed circuit board. The Exposed Pad must be soldered to
a grounded pad on the circuit board for proper operation.
(FE/UFD)
LT3694/LT3694-1
8
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
C1
GND
OUT2
FB2
0.75V
0.68V
0.9V
0.68V
0.75V
3µA
TRK/SS1
R2
R1
FB1
DA
SW
BST
FB3
0.75V
0.68V
TRK/SS3
DRV3
LIM3
60mV
PGOOD
PG1
CLK
BIAS
2V
PG1
CLK
60mV
1.2V
0.5V
LDO
LDO
TRK/SS2
DRV2
3µA
LIM2
EN/UVLO
BIAS
OUT1
OUT1
R
C
R
LIM2
R
LIM3
C
C
C
f
Σ
36941 F01
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
OVERVOLTAGE
SHUTDOWN
MASTER
OSC
INT REG
AND REF
+
SLOPE
COMP
+
R
S O
+
+
+
+
RT SYNC
(LT3694)
CLKOUT
(LT3694-1)
SD
SD
I
LIMIT
CLAMP
3µA
V
IN
V
IN
C
IN
C3
L1
C1
OUT1
OUT3
OUT1
D1
V
IN
BUCK
ERROR
AMP
Figure 1. LT3694 Block Diagram with Typical External Components
LT3694/LT3694-1
9
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OPERATION
Unless specifically noted, this data sheet refers to both the
LT3694 and the LT3694-1 generically as the LT3694.
The LT3694 is a constant-frequency, current mode, buck
regulator with an internal power switch plus two low
dropout linear regulator controllers. The three regulators
share common circuitry including input source, voltage
reference, undervoltage lockout, and enable, but are oth-
erwise independent. Operation can be best understood by
referring to the Block Diagram (Figure 1).
If the EN/UVLO pin is below 0.35V (min), the LT3694 is
shut down and draws <2µA from the input source tied to
V
IN1
. If the EN/UVLO pin is driven above 0.5V (typ), the
internal bias circuits turn on, including the internal regulator,
reference and master oscillator. The switching regulator
will only begin to operate when the EN/UVLO pin reaches
>1.20V (typ). The EN/UVLO pin can be driven from a logic
gate or can be used as an undervoltage lockout by using
a resistor divider to V
IN
.
The switcher is a current mode regulator. Instead of directly
modulating the duty cycle of the power switch, the feedback
loop controls the peak current in the switch during each
cycle. Compared to voltage mode control, current mode
control improves loop dynamics and provides cycle-by-
cycle current limit.
A pulse from the oscillator sets the RS flip-flop and turns
on the internal NPN bipolar power switch. Current in the
switch and the external inductor begins to increase. When
this current exceeds a level determined by the voltage
at V
C1
, the current comparator resets the RS flip-flop,
turning off the switch. The current in the inductor flows
through the external, Schottky, catch diode, and begins to
decrease. The cycle begins again at the next pulse from the
oscillator. In this way, the voltage on the V
C1
pin controls
the current through the inductor to the output. The internal
error amplifier regulates the output voltage by continually
adjusting the V
C1
pin voltage. The threshold for switching
on the V
C1
pin is 0.75V and an active clamp of 2V limits
the output current.
Overcurrent protection is provided by the DA comparator.
The DA comparator senses the catch diode current and
will delay the switch-on cycle if the diode current is too
high at the beginning of a cycle.
The TRK/SS pins override the 0.75V reference for the FB
pins when the TRK/SS pins are below 0.75V. This allows
either coincident or ratiometric supply tracking on start-up
as well as a soft-start capability.
The switch driver operates either from V
IN
or from the BST
pin. An external capacitor is used to generate a voltage at
the BST pin that is higher than the input supply. This al-
lows the driver to saturate the internal bipolar NPN power
switch for efficient operation.
The BIAS pin allows the internal circuitry to draw its cur-
rent from a voltage supply lower than V
IN
, reducing power
dissipation and increasing efficiency. If the voltage on the
BIAS pin falls below 2.7V, then its quiescent current will
flow from V
IN
.
The LDO regulator uses an external NPN pass transistor to
form a linear regulator. The loop is internally compensated
to be stable with a minimum load capacitance of 2.2 µF. The
LDO also has a foldback current limiter available to protect
the external transistor under overload conditions
The overvoltage detection shuts down the LT3694 if the
input voltage goes above 38V. This will prevent the switch
from turning on under high voltage conditions and allows
the LT3694 to survive transient input voltages up to 70V.

LT3694EUFD#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 36V, 2.6A Monolithic Buck Regulator With Dual LDO
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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