4
DEMO MANUAL DC195
NO-DESIGN SWITCHER
QUICK START GUIDE
This demonstration board is easily set up to evaluate the
performance of the LTC1627 IC. Please follow the proce-
dure outlined below for proper operation.
Refer to Figure 6 for proper connection of monitoring
equipment to ensure correct measurement.
Connect the input power supply to the V
IN
and GND
terminals on the left-hand side of the board. Do not
increase V
IN
over 10V or the Zener, D2, will be
damaged. Select the appropriate position of jumper
JP1 for the V
IN
voltage (position “V
IN
<5V” for V
IN
<4.5V only).
Connect the load between the V
OUT
and GND
terminals on the right side of the board.
The RUN/SS pin can be left unconnected. To shut
down the LTC1627, tie this pin to GND.
Set the desired output voltage with jumper JP2, as
shown in Figure 2 and Table 1.
Table 1. Maximum Allowable Input Voltage vs Selected
Output Voltage and JP1 Position
MAXIMUM V
IN
FOR JP1 POSITION
5V” < 5V” (Note 1)
1.8V 8.5V 4.5V
2.5V 8.5V 4.5V
2.9V 8.5V 4.5V
3.3V 8.5V 4.5V
N/A
JP2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Note 1: The silkscreen label “<5V” on the demo board is a simplified
notation. The actual voltage should be 4.25V.
OPERATIO
U
The circuit in Figure 1 highlights the capabilities of the
LTC1627. The application circuit is set up for a variety of
output voltages. Output voltages from 1.8V to 3.3V or user
programmable voltages can be obtained by selecting the
appropriate jumper position.
The LTC1627 is a monolithic synchronous step-down
switching regulator using a fixed-frequency architecture.
Burst Mode operation provides high efficiency at low load
currents. Operating efficiencies typically exceed 90% over
two decades of load current range. 100% duty cycle
provides low dropout operation, which extends operating
time in battery-operated systems.
Do not use small spring-clip leads when testing this
circuit. Small spring-clip leads are very convenient for
small-signal bench testing and voltage measurements,
but should not be used with this circuit. Soldered wire
connections are required to properly ascertain the perfor-
mance of the PC board.
This demonstration board is intended for the evaluation of
the LTC1627 switching regulator IC and was not designed
for any other purpose.
The operating frequency of this demo circuit is 350kHz,
the frequency of the LTC1627’s internal oscillator. For
higher frequencies, SYNC/FCB (E1) can be synchronized
with an external clock. Burst Mode operation is automati-
cally disabled when the SYNC/FCB pin is externally driven.
Grounding SYNC/FCB also disables Burst Mode opera-
tion, potentially reducing noise and interference.
Soft start is provided by an external capacitor, C
SS
, which
can be used to properly sequence supplies. The maximum
operating current level is 0.5A.
This demo board is optimized for 3.3V outputs and 5V
input. Output voltages from 1.8V to 3.3V are available by
selecting the appropriate jumper position of JP2. For other
output voltages, select the OPEN (E) position and add an
1.8V 2.5V 2.9V 3.3V OPEN
JP2
DC195 • F02
Figure 2. Output Voltage Selection (JP2)
(3.3V Position Shown)
5
DEMO MANUAL DC195
NO-DESIGN SWITCHER
OPERATIO
U
OSC
BURST
DEFEAT
+
SLOPE
COMP
V
IN
V
IN
Y
X
0.6V
8
3
SYNC/FCB
V
FB
+
+
+
0.8V
0.86V
+
0.8V
EA
I
TH
1
V
IN
2.25µA
RUN/SS
2
OVDET
FCB
+
I
RCMP
SWITCHING
LOGIC
AND 
BLANKING
CIRCUIT
+
0.12V
SHUTDOWN
EN
BURST
SLEEP
S
R
Q
Q
V
IN
V
IN
0.4V
+
I
COMP
6
SW
GND
5
V
DR
7
V
IN
6
4
0.8V
REFERENCE
UVLO
TRIP = 2.5V
RUN/
SOFT START
FREQUENCY
SHIFT
ANTI
SHOOT THRU
DC195 • FD
Y = “0” WHEN X IS A CONSTANT “1”
1.5µA
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram
appropriate resistor value in the space provided. The
output voltage must never exceed 3.3V because the output
capacitor may be damaged. The input supply can range
from 2.65V to 8.5V.
Main Control Loop (Refer to Functional Diagram)
The LTC1627 uses a constant-frequency, current mode
step-down architecture. Both the main and synchronous
switches, consisting of top P-channel and bottom
N-channel power MOSFETs, are internal. During normal
operation, the internal top power MOSFET is turned on
during each cycle when the oscillator sets the RS latch,
and turned off when the current comparator, I
COMP
, resets
the RS latch. The peak inductor current at which I
COMP
resets the RS latch is controlled by the voltage on the I
TH
pin, which is the output of error amplifier EA. The V
FB
pin
allows EA to receive an output feedback voltage from an
external resistive divider. When the load current increases,
it causes a slight decrease in the feedback voltage relative
to the 0.8V reference, which, in turn, causes the I
TH
voltage
to increase until the average inductor current matches the
new load current. While the top MOSFET is off, the bottom
6
DEMO MANUAL DC195
NO-DESIGN SWITCHER
OPERATIO
U
MOSFET is turned on until either the inductor current
starts to reverse, as indicated by the current reversal
comparator I
RCMP
, or the next cycle begins.
The main control loop is shut down by pulling the RUN/SS
pin low. Releasing RUN/SS allows an internal 2.25µA
current source to charge soft start capacitor C
SS
. When
C
SS
reaches 0.7V, the main control loop is enabled with
the I
TH
voltage clamped at approximately 5% of its maxi-
mum value. As C
SS
continues to charge, I
TH
is gradually
released, allowing normal operation to resume.
Comparator OVDET guards against transient overshoots
> 7.5% by turning the main switch off and turning the
synchronous switch on. With the synchronous switch
turned on, the output is crowbarred. This may cause a
large amount of current to flow from V
IN
if the main switch
is damaged, blowing the system fuse.
SYNC/FCB Pin Function (Frequency Synchronization
and Burst Mode Disable)
The LTC1627 can be synchronized with an external
TTL/CMOS-compatible clock signal driving the SYNC/FCB
pin (E1). The frequency range of this signal must be from
385kHz to 525kHz. DO NOT attempt to synchronize the
LTC1627 below 385kHz as this may cause abnormal
operation and an undesired frequency spectrum. The top
MOSFET turn-on follows the rising edge of the external
source.
When the LTC1627 is clocked by an external source, Burst
Mode operation is disabled; the LTC1627 then operates in
PWM pulse-skipping mode. In this mode, when the output
load is very low, current comparator I
COMP
remains tripped
for more than one cycle and forces the main switch to stay
off for the same number of cycles. Increasing the output
load slightly allows constant-frequency PWM operation to
resume.
Frequency synchronization is inhibited when the feedback
voltage, V
FB
, is below 0.6V. This prevents the external
clock from interfering with the frequency foldback for
short-circuit protection.
The LTC1627 is capable of Burst Mode operation, in which
the internal power MOSFETs operate intermittently based
on load demand. To enable Burst Mode, simply allow the
SYNC/FCB pin to float or connect it to a logic high. To
disable Burst Mode operation and enable forced continu-
ous mode (continuous switching even at no load), connect
the SYNC/FCB pin to GND. The threshold voltage between
Burst Mode and forced continuous mode is 0.8V. This
provides a means to regulate a flyback winding output. See
the LTC1627 data sheet for additional information.
Figure 4. Using a Charge Pump to Bias V
DR
V
DR
V
IN
SW
LTC1627
C2
0.1µF
D1
D2
L1
C1
0.1µF
C
OUT
100µF
V
OUT
V
IN
< 4.25V
DC195 • F03
+

DC195A

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Power Management IC Development Tools LTC1627CS8 - MONOLITHIC SYCHR., STEP-DOW
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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