Data Sheet ADP1290
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADP1290 is a high-side NMOS load switch, controlled by
an internal charge pump. The ADP1290 is designed to operate
with power supply voltages between 2.3 V and 13.2 V.
An internal charge pump biases the NMOS switch to achieve a
relatively constant, ultralow on resistance of 40 mΩ across the
entire input voltage range. The use of the internal charge pump
also allows controlled turn on times. Turning the NMOS switch on
and off is controlled by the enable input, EN, which is capable of
interfacing directly with 1.2 V logic signals.
GND
EN
VIN VOUT
12529-020
CHARGE PUMP
AND
SLEW RATE CONTROL
Figure 20. Functional Block Diagram
The ADP1290 is capable of 2 A of continuous current as long as
T
J
is less than 85°C. Between 85°C and 105°C, the rated current
decreases linearly to 1.6 A.
ESD protection structures are shown in the block diagram as
Zener diodes.
The ADP1290 is a low quiescent current device with a weak 15 nA
pull-down current sink on its enable pin (EN).
The ADP1290 is available in a space-saving 1.0 mm × 1.5 mm,
0.5 mm pitch, 6-ball WLCSP.
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 12
ADP1290 Data Sheet
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
CAPACITOR SELECTION
Output Capacitor
The ADP1290 is designed for operation with small, space-
saving ceramic capacitors but functions with most commonly
used capacitors when the effective series resistance (ESR) value
is carefully considered. The ESR of the output capacitor affects
the response to load transients. A typical 1 µF capacitor with an
ESR of 0.1 Ω or less is recommended for good transient response.
Using a larger value of output capacitance improves the transient
response to large changes in load current.
Input Bypass Capacitor
Connecting at least 1 µF of capacitance from VIN to GND reduces
the circuit sensitivity to the PCB layout, especially when high
source impedance or long input traces are encountered. When
an output capacitance of greater than 1 µF is required, increase
the input capacitor to match it.
GROUND CURRENT
The major source for ground current in the ADP1290 is the
internal charge pump for the FET drive circuitry. Figure 21
shows the typical ground current when V
EN
= V
IN
and varies
from 2.3 V to 13.2 V.
0
5
10
15
20
25
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
GROUND CURRENT (µA)
I
LOAD
= 100mA
I
LOAD
= 50mA
I
LOAD
= 200mA
I
LOAD
= 500mA
I
LOAD
= 1000mA
I
LOAD
= 2000mA
12529-021
Figure 21. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage (V
IN
), Different Load Currents (I
LOAD
)
ENABLE FEATURE
The ADP1290 uses the EN pin to enable and disable the VOUT
pin under normal operating conditions. As shown in Figure 22,
when a rising voltage (V
EN
) on the EN pin crosses the active
threshold, the VOUT pin turns on. When a falling voltage (V
EN
)
on the EN pin crosses the inactive threshold, the VOUT pin
turns off.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
V
OUT
(V)
ENABLE VO
LTAGE (V)
V
EN
RISING
V
EN
F
ALLING
12529-022
V
OUT
AT
2
.3
V
V
OUT
A
T
5.0V
Figure 22. Typical EN Operation
As shown in Figure 22, the EN pin has hysteresis built into it.
The hysteresis prevents on/off oscillations that can occur due to
noise on the EN pin as it passes through the threshold points.
The EN pin rising and falling thresholds derive from the V
IN
voltage; therefore, these thresholds vary with the changing input
voltage. Figure 23 shows the typical EN rising and falling
thresholds when the input voltage varies from 2.3 V to 13.2 V.
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
2 4
6 8
10 12 14
ENABLE THRESHOLD (V)
V
IN
(V)
EN
RIS
E
EN
FAL
L
12529-023
Figure 23. Typical EN Thresholds (Rising and Falling) vs. Input Voltage (V
IN
)
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 12
Data Sheet ADP1290
TIMING
Turn on delay is defined as the interval between the time that
V
EN
exceeds the rising threshold voltage and when V
OUT
rises to
~10% of its final value. The ADP1290 includes circuitry that has
a typical 250 μs turn on delay and a controlled rise time to limit
the V
IN
inrush current. As shown in Figure 24 and Figure 25,
the turn on delay is nearly independent of the input voltage.
12529-024
CH1 2.00V
B
W
CH3 100mAΩ
B
W
CH2 2.00V
B
W
M400µs A CH4 1.04V
T
10.40%
2
1
3
EN
INPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT
Figure 24. Typical Turn On Time and Inrush Current, V
IN
= 2.5 V,
C
OUT
= 10 μF, R
LOAD
= 100 Ω
12529-025
CH1 2.00V
B
W
CH3 200mAΩ
B
W
CH2 5.00V
B
W
M400µs A CH4 1.04V
T 10.40%
2
1
3
EN
INPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT
Figure 25. Typical Turn On Time and Inrush Current, V
IN
= 6.5 V,
C
OUT
= 10 μF, R
LOAD
= 100 Ω
The rise time is defined as the time it takes the output voltage
to rise from 10% to 90% of V
OUT
reaching its final value. The turn
on delay is dependent on the rise time of the internal charge pump.
For very large values of output capacitance, the RC time constant
(where C is the load capacitance, C
LOAD
, and R is the RDS
ON
||R
LOAD
)
can become a factor in the rise time of the output voltage. Because
RDS
ON
is much smaller than R
LOAD
, an adequate approximation for
RC is RDS
ON
× C
LOAD
. An input or load capacitor is not required for
the ADP1290; however, capacitors can suppress noise on the board.
The turn off time is defined as the time it takes for the output
voltage to fall from 90% to 10% of V
OUT
reaching its final value. The
turn off time is also dependent on the RC time constant of the
output capacitance (C
LOAD
) and load resistance (R
LOAD
).
Figure 26 and Figure 27 show the typical turn off times with
V
IN
= 6.5 V, C
OUT
= 10 μF and 100 μF, and R
LOAD
= 100 Ω.
12529-026
CH1 2.00V
B
W
CH2 2.00V
B
W
M400µs
A CH4 1.04V
T 10.40%
2
1
EN
OUTPUT
Figure 26. Typical Turn Off Time, C
OUT
= 10 μF, R
LOAD
= 100 Ω
12529-027
CH1 1.00V
B
W
CH2 2.00V
B
W
M400µs A CH4 1.08V
T 10.40%
2
1
EN
OUTPUT
Figure 27. Typical Turn Off Time, C
OUT
= 100 μF, R
LOAD
= 100 Ω
CURRENT AND THERMAL OVERLOAD
PRECAUTIONS
The ADP1290 is not protected against damage due to excessive
power dissipation and does not have thermal overload protection
circuits. To prevent permanent damage, never allow current
through the ADP1290 to exceed its rated value for more than a
few milliseconds. Permanent damage can also occur if the
output is shorted to ground
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
To guarantee reliable operation, the junction temperature of the
ADP1290 must not exceed 105°C. To ensure that the junction
temperature stays below this maximum value, the user must be
aware of the parameters that contribute to junction temperature
changes. These parameters include ambient temperature, power
dissipation in the power device, and thermal resistances between
the junction and ambient air (θ
JA
). The θ
JA
number is dependent
on the package assembly and the amount of copper used to solder
the package pins to the PCB.
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 12

ADP1290ACBZ-R7

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Power Switch ICs - Power Distribution 12V Load Switch
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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