Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
VVID
= +5V, V
AUDV
= +12V, V
GVID
= V
GAUD
= 0V, R
IN_VIDEO
= 75Ω to GVID, C
IN_VIDEO
= 0.1µF, R
LOAD_VID
= 150Ω to GVID
,
C
OUT
_
AUDIO
= 10µF, R
LOAD_AUD
= 10kΩ to G
AUD
, R
REXT
= 10kΩ, C
BYPASS
= 1µF, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4079
Complete Audio/Video
Backend Solution
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
2.0
2.9
2.6
2.3
3.2
3.5
0 10203040506070
INPUT CLAMP CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX4079 toc22
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT CLAMP CURRENT (μA)
YIN
CVBSIN
V
IN
= 3.5V
INPUT CLAMP CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX4079 toc23
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT CLAMP CURRENT (μA)
4.54.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.5
10
100
1000
10,000
1
0 5.0
CVBSIN
YIN
SINKING
SOURCING
0.7
0.8
1.0
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
02010 30 40 50 60 70
OUTPUT BIAS VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX4079 toc24
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
CVBSOUT_
YOUT
1.5
1.7
2.1
1.9
2.3
2.5
02010 30 40 50 60 70
OUTPUT BIAS VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX4079 toc25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
COUT
55
58
57
56
60
59
64
63
62
61
65
0 10203040506070
VIDEO SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX4079 toc20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VIDEO SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
5.0
6.0
5.5
7.0
6.5
8.5
8.0
7.5
9.0
02010 30 40 50 60 70
AUDIO SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX4079 toc21
TEMPERATURE (°C)
AUDIO SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
PLUS NOISE RATIO (RIGHT CHANNEL)
MAX4079 toc19
FREQUENCY (kHz)
THD+N (%)
1010.1
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.001
0.01 100
V
IN
= 1V
RMS
V
IN
= 0.5V
RMS
MAX4079
Detailed Description
The MAX4079 filters and buffers video (NTSC/PAL/DVB)
and stereo audio signals from the MPEG decoder of a
cable/satellite receiver, VCR/DVD player, or a TV to an
external load. The MAX4079 has luma-chroma (Y-C)
and composite (CVBS) video inputs with one Y-C and
two CVBS outputs. All video inputs are AC-coupled with
internal DC biasing on the chroma input and active
clamps for the luma and composite.
The MAX4079 video reconstruction filters have a 6MHz
cutoff frequency and 50dB attenuation at 27MHz. The
filters are matched, with flat group delay for standard-
definition video. The video gain is fixed at +6dB to drive
a 75Ω back-terminated load (150Ω) to unity gain. The
video outputs can be either DC- or AC-coupled and are
powered by a single +5V supply.
The MAX4079 audio amplifiers have differential inputs
for optimum performance, but can be used with single-
ended sources with external biasing. The audio chan-
nels have a fixed gain of +6dB and deliver 2.6V
RMS
output with a differential input of ±1.85V. The audio
amplifiers operate from a +9V to +12V single supply
and feature an internal bias generator. An on-chip
mixer also provides a mono output, with +3dB gain,
derived from the left and right audio channels.
Video
The video section of the MAX4079 implements DC
restore/biasing, amplification, and reconstruction filter-
ing for the Y-C and CVBS input signals. All of the video
inputs are AC-coupled. DC restore is performed using
a sync tip clamp for both luma and composite video
channels. The chroma DC level input is biased at the
midlevel of the signal.
All video channels have a fixed gain of +6dB. The DC
level at the video outputs is controlled so that coupling
capacitors are not required.
All composite and luma video outputs are capable of
driving 2.4V
P-P
, and the chroma output is capable of
driving 1.8V
P-P
into 150Ω resistive load to ground. Up
to 35pF of load capacitance can be tolerated at each
video output without stability or slew-rate issues.
Complete Audio/Video
Backend Solution
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 REXT External Filter Resistor. Bypass with a 10kΩ ±1% resistor and a 0.1µF capacitor to GVID.
2, 24 VVID Video Power-Supply Input
3 CVBSIN Composite Video Input
4, 21 GVID Video Ground
5 YIN Luma Input
6 CBYPASS Audio LDO Regulator Bypass Capacitor. Bypass with a1µF capacitor to GAUD.
7 CIN Chroma Input
8 AUDV Audio Power-Supply Input
9 LINP Left-Channel Audio Positive Input
10 LINN Left-Channel Audio Negative Input
11 RINN Right-Channel Audio Negative Input
12 RINP Right-Channel Audio Positive Input
13 ROUT2 Right-Channel Audio Output 2
14 ROUT1 Right-Channel Audio Output 1
15 GAUD Audio Ground
16 MONO Mono Audio Output
17 LOUT2 Left-Channel Audio Output 2
18 LOUT1 Left-Channel Audio Output 1
19 COUT Chroma Video Output
20 YOUT Luma Video Output
22 CVBSOUT1 Composite Video Output 1
23 CVBSOUT2 Composite Video Output 2
All video inputs are stable with up to 150Ω source resis-
tance. For higher values, consult Maxim applications.
Video Reconstruction Filter
The MAX4079 reconstruction filters are 4th-order
Butterworth filters that provide a cutoff frequency of
6MHz and flat group delay response up to 4.5MHz. The
stopband offers 26dB of attenuation at 13.5MHz and
50dB at 27MHz.
Audio
The audio section of the MAX4079 is a stereo amplifier
with one differential input and two single-ended outputs
for each channel (left and right). A mono output is pro-
vided by summing the two channels of the stereo signal
together. The stereo channels have a +6dB typical
gain, while the mono has a +3dB gain.
The audio inputs can be DC-coupled, eliminating space-
consuming coupling capacitors. Each of the five outputs
can deliver 2.6V
RMS
into an AC-coupled 10kΩ load.
Applications Information
Audio DAC Interfacing
Differential Audio DAC
The MAX4079 accepts differential audio signals. Figure
1 shows a typical configuration for connecting the
device to an audio DAC with differential outputs. Figure
2 shows the reconstruction filters that can be used for
the differential audio inputs. Carefully select resistors
and capacitors to attenuate out-of-band noise and mini-
mize the effect on the gain. The common-mode voltage
for these signals is typically 2.5V.
Single-Ended Audio DAC
The MAX4079 can also be configured for single-ended
inputs. Figure 3 shows how to connect an audio DAC with
single-ended outputs to the MAX4079. Figure 4 shows
how reconstruction filters can be used for single-ended
audio inputs. Choose these values to minimize the
effect on gain.
If the single-ended audio DAC does not include a com-
mon-mode voltage output, create a bias point with well-
matched resistors and couple the audio signal to the
positive differential input (see Figure 5). The bias point
can also be created using a resistor-divider network
from the video supply voltage. Note that the tolerance of
the resistors will affect the common-mode and power-
supply rejection ratios. Tighter tolerances improve the per-
formance of CMRR and PSRR, e.g., 1% resistors will not
give any better than 40dB of CMRR and PSRR, whereas
0.1% resistors could improve the number to 60dB.
Power Supplies and Bypassing
The MAX4079 features single +5V (video) and +12V
(audio) supply operation, and requires no negative
supply. Connect the VVID pins together and bypass to
GVID with 0.01µF, 0.1µF, and 4.7µF capacitors in paral-
lel. Bypass the AUDV to GAUD with 0.1µF, 1µF, and
47µF capacitors in parallel. Bypass CBYPASS to GAUD
with a 1µF capacitor (see the
Typical Operating Circuit
).
MAX4079
Complete Audio/Video
Backend Solution
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
RINP
RINN
LINP
LINN
LEFT AUDIO
CHANNEL
RIGHT AUDIO
CHANNEL
+5V
A
OUTL+
A
OUTL-
A
OUTR+
A
OUTR-
AUDIO
DAC
MAX4079
Figure 1. Differential Audio Inputs
MAX4079
R2
C2
R2
A
OUTL+
A
OUTL-
LINP
LINN
R1
R1
C1
C2
Figure 2. Filtering Differential Audio Inputs

MAX4079CWG+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
IC AUDIO/VID BACKEND SOL 24SOIC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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